冷喷涂工艺参数对TC4涂层性能的影响

为了研究冷喷涂技术在TC4基板上沉积TC4涂层的性能,分析了喷涂气体种类和温度对涂层孔隙率、硬度和粉末利用率的影响规律。采用N_2和He两种气体以及400、500和600℃进行喷涂工艺试验研究。结果表明:在He或者N_2下,温度越高,制备的涂层越致密,涂层硬度越高,粉末利用率也越高;相同气体温度条件下,采用He制备的涂层较N_2更加致密,涂层硬度更高,粉末利用率也较N_2高。采用He、气体温度600℃、喷涂压力0.9 MPa,制备的涂层孔隙率低到0.8%,硬度达到440 HV0.2,硬度相对基体提高33%,粉末利用率高达88.2%。     

成败型一次抽样检验方案算法的等价变形

在确定成败型试验方案时,为解决用尝试法选择可靠性一次抽样检验方案时工作量较大的问题,将确定方案时使用的累加方程组等效为一种可方便利用计算机来进行求解的积分方程组.证明了2组方程组的等价性,给出了相应的计算机求解算法,同时指出了国标所给出的试验方案没有兼顾使用方和承制方双方风险相当,并且也没有提供双方风险不同时的试验方案的不足.针对国标中这些问题,提出了相应的试验方案制定原则.实例验证表明使用该算法和该试验方案制定原则,能够对于工程上任意给定的参数,制定出合理的成败型试验方案.     

深空探测用热防护材料的现状及发展方向

综述了热防护材料的发展历史,重点介绍了深空探测用烧蚀防热材料体系,并通过Pioneer Venus、

Galileo、Stardust 等探测任务的热防护系统(TPS)选材方案分析,对未来深空探测TPS 材料进行技术需求分析。

     

重型直升机用大功率涡轴发动机的技术特点分析

重型直升机已在西方国家的军事和民用等方面发挥了重要的作用。对国外在役的重型直升机所使用发动机的性能方案和结构特征进行了分析与对比,归纳总结了重型直升机用大功率涡轴发动机的技术特点、设计思路和发展途径,并结合国外先进涡轴发动机的未来发展方向,给出了大功率涡轴发动机的未来发展趋势,并提出了我国大功率涡轴发动机的初步发展思路。     

Tangling and instability effect analysis of initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles on electrodynamic tether deployment under gravity gradient

The space debris occupies the orbit resources greatly, which seriously threats the safety of spacecraft for its high risks of collisions. Many theories about space debris removal have been put forward in recent years. The Electro Dynamic Tether (EDT), which can be deployed under gravity gradient, is considered to be an effective method to remove debris in low orbit for its low power consumption. However, in order to generate sufficient Lorentz force, the EDT needs to be deployed to several kilometers, which increases the risks of tangling and the instability of the EDT system. In the deployment process, different initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles, caused by direction error at initial release or the initial selection of ejection, affect the motion of EDT system seriously. In order to solve these problems, firstly, this paper establishes the dynamic model of the EDT system. Then, based on the model, safety metrics of avoiding tangling and assessing system stability during EDT deployment stage are designed to quantitatively evaluate the EDT system security. Finally, several numerical simulations are established to determine the safety ranges of the initial in-plane/out-of-plane angles on the EDT deployment.     

简论工厂的规划,建设与改造

简要论述了工厂规划的重要性和必要性，及其对工厂建设与改造的指导作用，并就方面存在的某些问题，进行了剖析，明确提出了加强规划工作的基本原则，要求和任务。     

ML─2900吨蒙皮拉形机的改造

介绍了大型航空专用设备ML─2900t蒙皮拉形机改造基本做法及其所取得的成效。阐述了采用先进技术改造老设备，对加速企业技术改造，促进企业技术进步，具有重要意义和作用。     

企业并购交易中的审计风险与防范

企业并购是资本运营的主要方式,也是一项高风险的经济活动.在并购交易的准备阶段存在与并购环境有关和与实力评估有关的审计风险.在并购交易的实施阶段存在与价值评估、出资方式、筹资、并购协议签订等有关的审计风险.在并购交易的整合阶段存在与人事管理、经营管理、财务管理和文化建设等方面有关的审计风险.对于审计者而言,有必要采取措施防范和降低并购交易各阶段的审计风险.     

Humans to Mars: a feasibility and cost-benefit analysis

Mars is a compelling astrobiological target, and a human mission would provide an opportunity to collect immense amounts of scientific data. Exploration alone, however, cannot justify the increased risk. Instead, three factors drive a human mission: economics, education, and exploration. A human mission has a unique potential to inspire the next generation of young people to enter critically needed science and engineering disciplines. A mission is economically feasible, and the research and development program put in place for a human mission would propel growth in related high-technology industries. The main hurdles are human physiological responses to 1–2 years of radiation and microgravity exposure. However, enabling technologies are sufficiently mature in these areas that they can be developed within a few decade timescale. Hence, the decision of whether or not to undertake a human mission to Mars is a political decision, and thus, educational and economic benefits are the crucial factors.     

CALL环境下教师的角色转变及对技术恐惧的策略

随着计算机辅助语言学习(Computer Assisted Language Learning,简称CALL)在英语教学中的不断成熟与发展,英语教师在该环境下所扮演的角色与传统的课堂教学有所不同.同时,英语教师通过计算机的使用对教学效果产生了不同影响.因此,英语教师应提高自身的计算机知识、从心理上克服对计算机的恐惧,积极的适应CALL的环境,以确保课堂的教学效果.