金属网反射器索网预应力对模态的影响

卫星姿态和轨道调整时,金属网反射器索网结构的基频过低会使反射器产生振颤。文章通过金属网反射器索网结构的模态方程,利用有限元法来分析预张力的值与模态之间的关系,得到了预张力的大小对索网模态的影响规律,索网的基频会随着预张力的减小而下降,并用算例验证了这种方法的正确性。     

“航空概论”课程教学方法改革与实践

“航空概论”课程是航空院校的一门公共基础技术课程,也是我校长期开设的一门特色课程,从优选教学内容、改革教学方法、改进授课模式、加强实践环节、培养学生的实践动手能力等方面采取了一些可行措施,取得了很好效果。     

高职高专实践教学存在的问题及改革探讨

高职高专在实践教学中存在硬件不足、管理不到位，考核缺乏规范、实践教师缺乏等具体问题，提出了高职高专实践教学体制整改的具体措施，以促进高职高专实践教学质量的不断提升。     

教学新摸式在专项课教学中的运用

本文主要阐明了新的教学模式在专项课教学中的运用,并对新模式的结构及运用作了分析。通过讨论讲述了新模式的优势,并提出运用新模式的具体要求。     

大学英语教学与交际能力的培养

作为英语教师，我们拥有广阔的空间，可以自由地去尝试和创新。但如何利用课堂的有限时间，充分调动学生的学习和使用英语的积极性，这一直是语言教育工作者所探求的问题。本文认为掌握英语基础知识和培养交际能力同等重要，二者互相促进，相辅相成。语言基础知识是基础，交际能力是语言能力的集中体现，它又进一步巩固语言知识。     

Improving Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates by a Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates reinforced with Z-pins. A Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process is developed to reduce the in-plane damage of the Z-pinned laminates. The microstructural observation of the Z-pinned laminate specimens indicates that the PHZ process can effectively decrease the defects including the Z-pin offset angle and the area of eyelet zone. The influences of the volume fraction and diameter of Z-pin on the fracture toughness and the delamination crack growth rate of the specimens under End Notch Flexure (ENF) loading are then determined experimentally. The test results show that Z-pin increases the interlayer stiffness of the laminate. The delamination crack growth rate is reduced with the increase of Z-pin diameter and volume fraction, and a reduction up to 40% is achieved compared with the specimens without pins. Furthermore, the Mode II fracture toughness is significantly improved with the increase of Z-pin volume fraction. When Z-pin volume fraction increases by 1%, the achieved fracture toughness is about 200% higher compared to the unpinned laminates.     

圆柱贮箱中液体晃动的模部分析

本文对圆柱贮箱中液体的晃动问题进行了精细研究，提出了模部及模部分析的新概念。在此基础上，文章研究了在不同接触角假设下的模部正交性问题，对传统的圆柱贮箱中液体的受迫晃动理论作了本质分析，并从速度势函数ｚ模部的角度分析了深箱问题的实质。     

可变构型复合柔性结构航天器动力学建模研究

针对中心刚体加复合柔性结构类航天器采用混合坐标法和子结构模态综合法，建立了可变构型复合柔性结构航天器低阶动力学模型。获得的柔性动力学方程及其各类耦合系数矩阵，适用于全星级可变构型系统和部件级复合柔性附件系统的控制系统设计与仿真，该模型具有阶数低和工程实用的特点。     

任务型教学法在商务英语口语教学中的应用

通过在商务英语口语教学中运用任务型教学法,使学生在商务英语口语课堂上能够灵活地运用所学商务知识,激发学生对商务英语口语学习的积极性,提高学生的商务知识应用能力和商务英语交际能力。     

Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.