Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas

Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%.     

光电经纬仪室内检测系统的研究与应用

为解决靶场光电经纬仪的精度检测问题,进行可行性分析和系统研究,研制开发室内检测系统。系统针对靶场不同型号的光电经纬仪提出合理的检测方法,建立动态精度靶标为检测基础的数学模型,用Visual Basic实现数据转换、计算和检测信息管理,并通过某型号光电经纬仪实际检测、验证系统的正确性。该检测系统增强了检测的可靠性,极大地提高检测效率。     

机上无线局域网用户行为分析

随着无线网络的普及,用户的上网行为分析已经成为各单位提高服务质量、增长收益的重要途径。概述了Web日志挖掘的相关概念、方法和步骤。针对机上无线局域网的用户访问行为,对用户访问日志进行预处理,由日志中的旅客座位信息所关联到的旅客基本信息来确定旅客类别,通过计算分析用户的访问兴趣度,最终得出不同类别旅客的访问兴趣分布。     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

高职物流教育存在的问题及解决对策

通过分析我国高职物流教育的现状及存在的培养目标定位模糊、师资缺乏、教材质量差、教学手段和方法单一等问题。提出了明确培养目标、加强师资队伍和教材建设、改革教学方法等对策。阐述了只有更新观念，不断创新，高职院校才能为我国物流行业培育出更多高素质的适用人才。     

基于局部单应性矩阵的图像拼接与定位算法研究

针对单个摄像机的视野范围有限导致在大场景下监控效果不够理想的问题,提出了一种改进的图像拼接与目标定位算法。该算法以多个摄像机获取的具有共视区域的监控图像为基础,通过对图像进行网格划分后分别计算多个局部单应性矩阵完成初步对准,然后对网格顶点进行微调优化完成最后配准。最后对图像进行融合形成无缝、自然的大视角图像,并利用场景信息在获取的全景图像上对目标进行快速定位,以满足监控人员对场景中目标的全景捕捉分析功能。实验结果表明,该算法能显著提高大场景下图像拼接结果的质量并实现目标的快速定位。     

圆形轨迹导引下的无人机事件触发抗干扰环绕控制

针对内部不确定性以及外部环境摄动的目标环绕控制问题,在基于反步法的双层制导框架下,利用级联控制思想,提出了一种圆形轨迹导引下的四旋翼无人机事件触发抗扰环绕控制方法。在轨迹回路中,构建了可满足持续激励条件的目标位置估计器,保证仅通过视线方位角就能获取可满足最终一致有界条件的目标估计项。随后,基于目标的位置估计结果,设计了目标环绕控制律生成线速度指令,并通过方向向量场验证了该环绕制导律的有效性,消除了现有李雅普诺夫向量场制导(LVFG)对相对位置和目标速度的依赖。在姿态回路中,通过采用扩张状态观测器(ESO)补偿系统的集总不确定性,设计了基于相对阈值事件触发控制的姿态控制器,在有效降低控制器到执行机构之间信号传输频率的同时,实现了四旋翼无人机对静止/移动目标环绕。然后,借助输入状态稳定性定理证明了系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,所提控制方案能够实现圆形轨迹导引下四旋翼无人机对静止/移动目标的环绕监视。     

人工智能气动特性预测技术在火箭子级落区控制项目的应用

发展了一种基于人工智能算法的气动特性预测技术,在开展部分工况风洞试验基础上,结合少量数值仿真结果,通过机器学习模型预测全部工况气动特性.该方法能够降低研制成本,缩短周期.先后解决了相关函数选择、模型超参数训练、数据检验和"人在回路"应用等关键算法与技术问题,应用于运载火箭子级栅格舵落区控制项目气动研制,获得了设计所需完...     

基于深度学习算法的极化合成孔径雷达通用分类器设计

地物分类是PolSAR(极化合成孔径雷达)的重要应用方向。传统算法需要基于特定数据人工选取特征和设计分类器,而深度学习算法能够自行从海量数据中提取层次化特征。在深度学习算法总结的基础上,结合深度学习和PolSAR大数据,提出了一种高效率、高精度的通用分类器设计方法。使用人工标记的数据训练CNN(深度卷积网络),自动化地进行特征学习和提取,并实现高精度的地物自动分类。在具有不同分辨率的机载和星载PolSAR数据上对通用分类器进行测试,都能快速、准确地分类。研究成果可快速将PolSAR数据转译为更直观的地物分类结果,对海量数据,特别是GF-3卫星PolSAR图像的利用有一定的辅助价值。     

Softmax分类器深度学习图像分类方法应用综述

基于深度学习的人工智能图像分类方法研究是当前计算机视觉领域的研究热点。面向深度学习中的Softmax图像分类方法,首先回顾了图像分类技术的发展历程,接着介绍了图像识别技术中的分类器,并解释了Softmax回归函数的分类实现原理。基于Softmax回归分类器的应用,详细阐述了多种图像分类技术,具体包括浅层神经网络、深度置信网络、深度自编码器和卷积神经网络。同时,对比介绍了各种级联模型的具体结构、训练方法、实际应用、分类效果以及优缺点。最后,从Softmax回归分类器、深度学习网络模型和高维数据分类三个方面对基于Softmax回归分类器的深度学习模型在图像分类方面的发展与应用前景进行了展望。