利用通信和广播电视卫星定位干扰源的技术

简要介绍了利用通信和广播电视卫星对地面干扰辐射源进行定位的必要性和基本工作原理、技术难点及解决方法,以及提高定位精度的主要技术途径。     

一种支持QoS的航空自组织网络无反馈MAC协议建模

针对航空自组织网络的高动态特性和对高优先级业务的服务质量(QoS)要求,提出了一种无反馈介质访问控制(MAC)协议建模方法及相应的阈值设置方法,以保证高优先级数据分组的时效性及可靠性。首先,对数据分组在接收端碰撞建立时间约束模型,得到信道统计结果与分组成功概率的映射关系;然后,根据不同业务的QoS要求设置接入阈值;最后,实现对不同优先级业务的接入控制。仿真结果表明,在典型空域网络场景下,基于该建模方法的无反馈MAC协议可以为高优先级业务提供QoS保证,即分组成功概率大于99%,端到端延时小于1 ms。      

流媒体及其文件格式的分析与应用

流媒体是一种把连续的音频、视频及其它多媒体信息经过压缩处理后放在媒体服务器上，在网络中边下载边播放的传输播放技术。文章着重介绍了Windows Media的流媒体格式ASF的定义、文件格式及流式媒体的应用。     

流媒体技术在河南油田Intranet上的应用

文章主要研究如何综合利用流媒体技术，Web技术，多媒体数据采集、压缩、转换技术及数据库技术等等多种技术构架一个Intranet流媒体应用系统。     

非规则LDPC码译码量化问题研究

对应用于国家数字电视地面传输标准的非规则LDPC码的log-BP译码算法实现中的量化问题进行研究,针对三种不同的编码效率的码字,对接收数据和中间变量进行均匀和变精度量化方案设计,并在高斯信道上仿真。通过对误码率和译码硬件复杂度两方面的对比和优化,得出了标准采用的LDPC码log-BP算法量化的实用性结论,作为硬件实现及其他应用的重要依据和参考。进一步指出对中间变量采用“变精度量化”方案,可使误码率非常接近无量化处理。     

新媒体时代下大学生思想政治教育载体的创新

互联网在全球范围内快速发展,各种新媒体技术如雨后春笋般不断涌现,给高校思想政治教育带来了极大挑战,同时也促使着大学生思想政治教育工作者就如何运用各种新媒体对大学生进行思想政治教育进行积极的探索,进一步增强大学生思想政治教育的实效性。     

手征媒质的手征参量ξc对反射特性的影响

利用传输线理论 ,分析金属衬底的单层手征介质与自由空间的分界面上电磁波垂直入射时 ,ξc数值的变化对媒质反射特性的影响。计算结果及部分实验结果表明 :在媒质中掺杂手征微结构的浓度增加 ,等效于ξc 的实部与虚部同时变化。分别改变ξc的实部与虚部 ,结果发现 ,手征参数ξc的虚部调整在最佳值时 ,会在某一频率点上取得最小反射率 ;而随着ξc的实部增加 ,最小反射频率减小。由此得出结论 ,在设计手征吸波媒质时 ,可以通过优化设计 ξc的实部、虚部的值 ,来实现在某一波段上较佳的吸波特性。     

Who are the SETI sceptics?

Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence (SETI) is now more than half a century old and has provoked enough discussion on technical, philosophical, and popular level, much of it critical. Historically, the criticism of SETI has been strong enough to heavily influence the course of research, so that there is a significant interest in discerning the nuances and fine points of critical argumentation. In this paper, I outline the two major forms of SETI scepticism, “fundamentalist” and “instrumentalist,” which are often conflated in the published literature, both technical and popular. Precise delineation between these two types of scepticism is important for future research as a part of a wider taxonomic project, the build-up of SETI theory, as well as for smooth joining of SETI with the ongoing astrobiological revolution. Resolving the confusion in this respect is likely to lead to an improved atmosphere and heightened public image of future SETI searches and related activities.     

改进的SURF算法及其在电视制导中的应用

针对电视制导应用,提出了一种改进的SURF特征描述子目标跟踪算法。首先对SURF特征描述子的生成过程进行了改进,利用三角特征和对角特征设计了改进的SURF特征描述子,在保证区分能力的基础上提高了运算速度;基于SURF特征点匹配,设计了电视制导的匹配跟踪策略。仿真试验证明,基于改进SURF特征描述子的跟踪算法满足电视制导需求,同时运算速度达到了26f/s,比改进前提高了一倍以上,满足实时性要求。     

Modeling gravity effects on water retention and gas transport characteristics in plant growth substrates

Growing plants to facilitate life in outer space, for example on the International Space Station (ISS) or at planned deep-space human outposts on the Moon or Mars, has received much attention with regard to NASA’s advanced life support system research. With the objective of in situ resource utilization to conserve energy and to limit transport costs, native materials mined on Moon or Mars are of primary interest for plant growth media in a future outpost, while terrestrial porous substrates with optimal growth media characteristics will be useful for onboard plant growth during space missions. Due to limited experimental opportunities and prohibitive costs, liquid and gas behavior in porous substrates under reduced gravity conditions has been less studied and hence remains poorly understood. Based on ground-based measurements, this study examined water retention, oxygen diffusivity and air permeability characteristics of six plant growth substrates for potential applications in space, including two terrestrial analogs for lunar and Martian soils and four particulate substrates widely used in reduced gravity experiments. To simulate reduced gravity water characteristics, the predictions for ground-based measurements (1 − g) were scaled to two reduced gravity conditions, Martian gravity (0.38 − g) and lunar gravity (0.16 − g), following the observations in previous reduced gravity studies. We described the observed gas diffusivity with a recently developed model combined with a new approach that estimates the gas percolation threshold based on the pore size distribution. The model successfully captured measured data for all investigated media and demonstrated the implications of the poorly-understood shift in gas percolation threshold with improved gas percolation in reduced gravity. Finally, using a substrate-structure parameter related to the gaseous phase, we adequately described the air permeability under reduced gravity conditions.