Study on pressure wave propagation in two-phase flow in liquid oxygen feed pipe between pumps

A study on the character of pressure wave propagation was proposed for the gas liquid oxygen two-phase flow in the pipe between pumps.According to the practical working conditions,the homogenous model based on the compressibility theory regarding a single bubble in an infinite liquid,and Redlich-Kwong gas equation was derived a model for the low temperature and high pressure case,especially considering the change of the ratio of density of gas to one of liquid.The numerical tests were conducted.The results not only show the agreement between numerical simulation for this model and experiment at the normal temperature and pressure is good,but also show that the modifications of the model for the low temperature and high pressure condition are necessary.The study is of reference to further study of oscillation restrain and relative pipe tests.      

MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows

This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique. The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp. Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge, the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp. The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements. The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19. 66%, which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength. The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force. The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images. The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1. 3 from the momentum conservation equation. The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force. The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp.     

后掠机翼横流驻波及其谐波研究

使用Mack方法求解三维不可压Orr-Sommerfeld方程（忽略曲率影响）,得到模型在风洞最佳实验条件下空间最大放大率展向波长为4mm。以此为基础,选择大于此波长的具有代表性的展向扰动波长6mm与7mm,计算了这两个驻波及其谐波空间的放大率。研究在整个层流区主导流动的扰动波长及其发展趋势。使用丝网印刷的方式,在后掠机翼前缘添加粗糙带,人工引入6mm与7mm驻波,通过升华法验证了计算与理论分析。     

激光引致激波传播规律的数值研究

空气光学击穿的激波流场结构的研究是激光与物质相互作用研究领域中的重要组成部分。利用光线追踪法,采用解耦的辐射输运方程,数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对空气光学击穿诱导激波的传播过程和随时间演化规律进行了研究。通过线形拟合,给出了激波传播的后期阶段激波半径随时间的变化关系。流场中的超压波形有几个峰值,由多列压缩-稀疏波组成,并且强度越来越弱。研究结果可为激光应用技术提供一定的理论支持。     

引信半实物射频仿真中的近场效应

对引信半实物射频仿真中的近场效应进行了研究。建立了引信射频仿真中阵列单元天线在引信天线上产生球面波的相对幅值与相位,以及锥削的解析式。推导了球面波条件下引信射频仿真阵面曲率半径的计算公式。研究认为：若参试引信天线参数不满足球面波条件的计算公式时,须对近场效应的锥削进行修正。     

飞机座舱缝隙结构行波分析

应用可视化图形电磁计算(GRECO)技术求解高频区复杂目标面元与棱边后向散射场.对低散射截面的座舱而言,行波效应往往贡献较为显著,在某些空域内行波值甚至超过面元与棱边贡献,通过GRECO与行波混合法分析座舱目标的电磁散射特性,并给出其雷达散射截面(RCS)值.      

挠性卫星姿态快速机动控制

挠性卫星在快速机动中既要满足快速性要求, 又要抑制挠性附件产生的振动。文章提出了一种基于非约束模态方程的方波序列控制方法, 并给出了最小机动时间的方波规划方法。该方法不仅保证机动后无余振, 而且满足最快机动的要求; 此外, 由于控制输出为方波, 因而适合卫星的喷气推力器控制模式和飞轮控制模式, 最后通过数字仿真验证了方波序列控制的有效性。     

一种微波及毫米波滤波器的精确设计方法

介绍了一种微波及毫米波滤波器精确设计方法:由滤波器的原型参数,导出滤波器的广义阻抗变换系数;采用模匹配法或耦合积分方程技术等数值算法精确计算各个耦合结的S参数,进而转换成广义阻抗变换系数;通过插值,获得满足原型要求的滤波器各个耦合结的结构尺寸以及谐振腔长度,将结构参数代入模匹配程序、HFSS或CST软件进行分析,分析结果与预期值一致。设计了26GHz矩形波导带通滤波器,模匹配法和HFSS以及CST软件的仿真结果、测试数据与设计要求一致,说明该种设计方法是有效的。     

基于左手材料的后向波天线

利用商用CST软件设计了具有后向波辐射特性的左手材料.对基于Ω结构左手材料构成的介质波导的性能进行仿真计算,发现其具有后向辐射特性,仿真结果与实验结果吻合.     

基于遗传算法的正弦波四参数曲线拟合

曲线拟合法能够精确地提取正弦信号的四个参数。但是，由于数据处理比较困难，其应用在一定程度上受到了制约。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的求解方法，研究了算法应用中初始种群数、繁殖代数和编码方式的选取以及适应度函数的设计。实验数据表明，该方法具有全局收敛和准确度高的优点。