基于相空间重构的f_0F_2一步预测算法研究

利用低纬度地区某垂测站2005年3月和4月两个月,f0F2参数共5856个数据样奉,对提前15min的一步预测算法进行了研究.基于混沌时间序列的相空间重构方法,以相近邻点轨迹具有相似性为预测理论基础,采用k最近邻点的方法对下一时刻的,f0F2进行预测.对邻点个数的选取采用了训练法和自适应选择法,对选出的邻点采用平均法和自回归两种方法进行处理,并对几种不同方法的预测结果进行了比较.结果证明,基于相空间重构的一步预测算法预测精度较高,并且容易实现,运算速度高,适用于电离层参数准实时预报.     

Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model and a comparison of its results with experimental data and IRI representations

We describe a Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) to calculate the spatial and temporal variations of the ionospheric electron density/plasma frequency over the Brazilian sector. The ionospheric plasma frequency values as calculated from an enhanced Sheffield University Plasmasphere–Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) were used to construct the model. PARIM is a time-independent 3D regional model (altitude, longitude/local time, latitude) used to reproduce SUPIM plasma frequencies for geomagnetic quiet condition, for any day of the year and for low to moderately high solar activity. The procedure to obtain the modeled representation uses finite Fourier series so that all plasma frequency dependencies can be represented by Fourier coefficients. PARIM presents very good results, except for the F region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of occurrence of the F₃ layer. The plasma frequency calculated by IRI from E region to bottomside of the F region present latitudinal discontinuities during morning and evening times for both solar minimum and solar maximum conditions. Both the results of PARIM and the IRI for the E region peak density show excellent agreement with the observational values obtained during the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign. The IRI representations significantly underestimate the foF2 and hmF2 compared to the observational results over the COPEX sites, mainly during the evening–nighttime period.     

一类多状态系统的可靠性计算

多状态n中连续取k系统是二值状态n中连续取k系统扩展到多状态的一般模型.多状态n中连续取k系统可靠性的求解问题是可靠性工程中一个热点和难点.当元件及系统具有多状态时分析了系统的可靠性与元件的可靠性之间的关系.对于系统处于不同状态时具有不同的可靠性结构的情形,提出了计算多状态n中连续取k坏系统可靠性的递归算法.实例对比说明了该方法的正确性和可用性.该方法不仅适用于递减或递增多状态系统,而且对系统及部件所处的状态数目的大小不加要求,为进一步研究复杂多状态系统奠定了基础.      

F3 layer feature under low and medium solar activity observed at a Chinese low latitude station Fuke

Ionogram observations from the ionosonde at Fuke (9.5°N geomagnetic latitude), a Chinese low latitude station, in 2010–2012 are analyzed to present the features of F3 layer under low and moderate solar activity conditions. Structure of the ionogram, displaying the F3 layer, was more distinct and clear during MSA than LSA periods especially during spring to summer. Start time of occurrence of the F3 layer is about at 0830–0900 LT and is approximately the same for LSA and MSA conditions. The average duration time of the F3 layer occurrence was 181 min per day under F_10.7 = 75 condition, 263 min in F_10.7 = 99 and 358 min in F_10.7 = 125, respectively. The differences of h′F2 and h′F3 exhibited obvious semiannual variation observed at Fuke from March 2010 to June 2012 and increased with increasing solar activity. The difference of foF2 and foF3 in the months February, March, September, October and November is less evident in the middle solar activity period 2011–2012 than the low solar activity 2010 and in the other period it shows a slight increase (0.5 MHz) or keeps constant. The results show that the solar activity dependence of the F3 layer occurrence at low latitude away from the magnetic equator is different from that at near the magnetic equator.     

太阳F10.7指数准27天振荡的小波分析

利用1956-2003年的F10.7日均值数据,采用Morlet小波变换方法,分析了准27天振荡的特征及与太阳活动11年周期(Schwabe周期)的关系.结果表明,F10.7的准27天振荡的幅度和周期存在明显的短期变化现象,不同年里变化的程度差别很大,有些年里起伏非常剧烈,在几天到几十天的很短时间里,幅度变化达十几倍,周期可变化数天,甚至发生十几天的突变;有些年里,幅度变化很大但起伏很小,周期也比较稳定.准27天振荡的年平均幅度存在明显的逐年变化,与太阳活动显著相关.一般说来,F10.7越高,准27天振荡的幅度就越大,然而在太阳活动19周峰年,F10.7比其他活动周的值都高,但准27天振荡的幅度却比其他活动周低.准27天振荡的周期也有明显的逐年变化,除了个别年(如1987年),年平均周期在24至31天之间变化,与太阳活动周期没有明显的关系.48年的平均周期为27.3天.从总体看,周期有逐渐缩短的趋势,48年里周期大约减少了1.5天.造成准27天振荡起伏的因素非常复杂,有待深入研究.      

基于CPLD的TMS320C6727B外设重叠地址空间解析方法的研究与实现

针对TMS320C6727B扩展外设无法基于其硬件资源直接访问的问题，提出了一种重叠地址解析的外设扩展方法，可满足多个外设、外设多个寄存器或端口地址的访问控制。对外设地址空间构成解析、地址映射CPLD的逻辑控制、用户程序中外设寄存器或端口的访问控制等问题，进行了详细的研究分析，并给出了寄存器或端口逻辑控制和用户程序访问的实现方法。硬件平台测试验证了利用重叠地址解析实现外设访问控制方法的可行性。     

基于液体金属的接触PIM抑制方法和实验验证

接触非线性是射频设备和电路中产生无源互调（passive intermodulation，PIM）信号的重要原因之一。基于对接触结点射频等效电路的分析，提出了一种基于共晶镓铟合金（eutectic gallium-indium，EGaIn）的PIM抑制方法。EGaIn不同于传统的焊锡，它可以在室温下实现接触结位置上的稳定、可重构连接。首先分析了射频（radio frequency，RF）下的金属接触结的电路模型。其次设计并实现了两个包含不同金属接触结构且工作在2.6GHz的平面倒F天线（planar inverted F antenna，PIFA）。最后比较了EGaIn焊接前后PIFA的互调水平，其中对PIM指标的最大抑制程度为35dB。验证了EGaIn可以在室温下对PIFA的接触结点进行可重构焊接，这为电连接中的非线性抑制提供了一种参考方法。