俄罗斯新颖的电极内部冷却系统

介绍了俄罗斯研制的某接触点焊机中电极内部冷却系统结构及特点.对提高电极冷却效果和寿命,确保焊点质量有重要意义.     

Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金氩弧焊

研究用Ti-Al-Nb基(高Nb)合金作填充材料氩弧焊(充氩箱中)Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金时的焊缝成形及其接头显微结构和力学性能特点.结果表明,固溶处理状态下母材氩弧焊时具有较低的冷裂纹敏感性.焊态下,接头抗拉强度912～927MPa,延伸率2.5%～3.7%,焊缝冲击韧性4.7J/cm2～10.4J/cm2,近热影响区是接头力学性能的薄弱区域.     

基于大修平台的异地抢修安全生产探究

基于航空器大修平台,对如何安全、快捷并有效地组织异地抢修工作展开探讨,总结出一套适应当前民航业新形势的多元化管控异地抢修生产组织模式。     

双层柱壳和单层柱壳战斗部侵彻性能对比分析

采用数值模拟的方法对双层柱壳和单层柱壳的半穿甲爆破型战斗部的侵彻性能进行了对比分析。计算发现：侵彻20 mm厚靶板时,采用双层柱壳不会对战斗部侵彻性能产生明显影响,但是在侵彻较厚的25 mm靶板时,双层柱壳战斗部的侵彻性能要比单层柱壳战斗部略差;而焊接强度对双层柱壳战斗部侵彻性能的影响比单层柱壳要大。     

Residual stress determination in friction stir butt welded joints using a digital image correlation-aided slitting technique

This paper presents an incremental cutting method for evaluating the longitudinal residual stresses in a butt welded thin plate via combining the traditional residual stress measurement methods and the advanced optical technique.The proposed approach,which can be called digital image correlation (DIC)-aided slitting technique,introduces a successive extension slot to a speci men and employs the DIC technique to measure the released displacement profiles of the cutting sections after each cutting increment.Then the displacement profiles are used to directly calculate the residual stress distributions up to the slot tip and hence,a stress distribution can be obtained after a cutting increment.Finally,all of the stress distributions are averaged to ultimately determine the original residual stress field.This method does not include any complex experimental operations or tedious derivation,and the resolution of stress variation is greatly improved by the continuous measurement of the released displacements.The presented method has been preliminarily verified by a specimen with residual stress introduced by a four-point bending test.The results show that residual stresses determined by the DIC-aided slitting technique agree well with those from finite element (FE) prediction.The residual stress in a friction stir welded aluminum specimen obtained by the presented technique is also consistent with the evaluations given by X-ray diffraction.Fur thermore,the residual stresses obtained by the DIC-aided slitting technique demonstrate higher accuracy and stability than the evaluations derived by the DIC-aided contour method.     

外来物损伤对叶片疲劳寿命的影响

 本文对进气边遭受外来物损伤的叶片的疲劳寿命进行了试验研究。首先对叶片进气边分区进行了模拟外来物损伤试验,并对外伤叶片和损伤后的修理叶片分别进行了疲劳试验。根据对比试验原理,分析了外来物损伤对叶片疲劳寿命的影响,提出了损伤叶片的允修范围。     

波音飞机机身蒙皮划痕浅析

飞机蒙皮划痕问题已成为飞机维护中最为突出的结构问题之一。本文结合波音公司发布的维护/维修方案和服务通告SB-737-53A1262、SB-737-53A1289,对飞机维修中划痕损伤的问题进行探讨。     

空军移交修理企业应急作战条件下战场抢修组织体系建设研究

介绍了在现今条件下,空军移交修理企业通过建立高效能的军、企联合战场抢修领导机构和战场抢修办公室,组建一支由多个抢修分队构成,配备高素质复合型技能人才的飞机战场抢修队的情况。     

柔性薄壁结构电子束焊接的变形控制

基于电子束焊接方法,探讨了功率分出轴柔性薄壁结构真空电子束焊接过程中的变形控制方法,提出了综合应用最小焊接热输入、减小焊接重叠角度和合理焊接装配及散热相结合的变形控制方法,有效地控制了焊接变形,实现了电子束焊接柔性薄壁结构的制造。     

圆柱壳体上环形焊缝焊接变形的数值分析

用数值方法研究了圆柱形筒体间环缝及圆柱形筒体与法兰对接后环缝引起的焊接变形，并与试验进行比较，研究结果表明：圆柱形壳体间的对接环缝对法兰平面倾斜没有明显的影响；使圆柱形壳体的径向产生变形；圆柱形壳体与法兰对接环形焊缝将引起壳体的径向变形及法兰平面度的变化；采用纵向收塑力对圆柱形壳体间对接和圆柱形壳体与法兰对接两种环缝进行有限元分析是可行的。