基于变步长CFD/RBD方法的旋转弹轨迹仿真

采用变步长方法实现非定常Navier-Stokes方程和刚体六自由度运动方程的耦合求解,并对美国ARL旋转弹试验模型的飞行轨迹进行了仿真。旋转弹自由飞行过程中受到空气阻力作用,转速下降,气动力变化趋缓。因此轨迹仿真时先选取较小的时间步长,随着转速的下降逐渐增大步长,这样可以减少计算时间。刚体六自由度运动方程的数值求解采用变步长Adams预估校正法。将定步长和变步长两种方法应用于旋转弹实验模型轨迹仿真,并将计算得到的旋转弹空间位置、姿态角与试验结果进行了对比,结果显示:方法能较精确地仿真旋转弹飞行轨迹。在相同初始步长条件下,变步长方法较定步长方法计算时间减半;在相同计算时间条件下,变步长方法较定步长方法精度更高。     

应用6Sigma改进方法提高TCAS系统可靠性

在大型民用飞机中TCAS系统是重要的飞行安全运行的航电系统之一,其故障会对飞机正常营运造成很大的影响。应用6Sigma原理进行维修管理可以有效地改进TCAS系统的可靠性。结合航空公司波音737NG机队的运行中TCAS系统故障情况,介绍运用6Sienna方法的分析过程达到的实际改进效果。     

The AWIATOR airborne LIDAR turbulence sensor

The development and first flight tests are described of a short pulse direct measuring UV LIDAR for the measurement of gusts, turbulence and potentially wake vortices. The results of these stage 1 tests confirm that relative wind velocities can be measured with a standard deviation of below 10 m/s even at high altitudes with no appreciable aerosol concentrations. Operating the system under various flight conditions including rain, dense clouds, and clear air up to 24,000 ft was highly successful. Means to push the standard deviation below 1.6 m/s, foremost by increasing the laser output power and the efficiency of the light collecting system, are identified and quantified. Questions of instrument stability are addressed.     

Comparison of ground reflectance measurement with satellite derived atmospherically corrected reflectance: A case study over semi-arid landscape

Atmospheric corrections to satellite data are important for comparing multitemporal data sets over tropical regions with variable aerosol loading. In this study, we evaluated the potential of 6S radiative transfer model for atmospheric corrections of IRS-P6 AWiFS satellite data sets, in a semi-arid landscape. Ground measurements of surface reflectance representing different land use/land cover categories were conducted to relate IRS-P6 AWiFS top of atmospheric reflectance. The 6S radiative transfer model was calibrated for local conditions using ground measurements for aerosol optical depth, water vapor and ozone with a sun photometer. Surface reflectance retrieved from 6S code was compared with top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and ground based spectroradiometer measurements. Accurate parameterization of the 6S model using measurements of aerosol optical depth, water vapor and ozone plays an important role while comparing ground and satellite derived reflectance measurements.     

An inversion approach for lunar regolith layer thickness using optical albedo data and microwave emission simulation

An approach to inversion of the lunar regolith layer thickness by using multi-channel brightness temperature observation in passive microwave remote sensing is developed. To first make simulation of brightness temperature from the lunar layered media, the lunar regolith layer thickness (d) is proposed being constructed by available lunar DEM (digital elevation mapping) and on site measurements. The physical temperature distribution (T) over the lunar surface is also empirically assumed as a monotonic function of the latitude. Optical albedo of the lunar nearside from the telescopic observation is employed to construct the spatial distribution of the FeO+TiO₂ content (S) in the lunar regolith layer. A statistic relationship between the DEM and S of the lunar nearside is further extended to construction of S of the lunar farside. Thus, the dielectric permittivity (ε) of global lunar regolith layer can then be determined. Based on all these conditions (d,T,ε), brightness temperature of the lunar regolith layer in passive microwave remote sensing, which is planned for China's Chang-E lunar project, is numerically simulated by a parallel layering model using the strong fluctuation theory of random media.Then, taking these simulations with random noise as observations, an inversion method of the lunar regolith layer thickness is developed by using three- or two-channels brightness temperatures. When the S is low, and the four channels brightness temperatures in China's Chang-E project are well distinguishable, the regolith layer thickness and physical temperature of the underlying lunar rock media can be inverted by the three-channels approach. When the S becomes high that the brightness temperature at high frequency channels such as 19.35, 37 GHz are saturated, the regolith layer thickness is alternatively inverted only by the two-channels approach.Numerical simulation and inversion approach in this paper make an evaluation of the performance for lunar passive microwave remote sensing, and for future data calibration and validation.     

初始投放条件对内埋式导弹分离轨迹的影响

采用有限体积法对欧拉方程进行离散,耦合求解六自由度运动方程,运用非结构动网格技术计算了导弹在三种不同初始条件下从三维开式弹穴中投放后的分离轨迹和姿态变化情况,分析了各种现象产生的原因,给出了较为理想的内埋式导弹发射方式。     

移动IPv6切换性能研究及平滑切换框架的实现

现有IPv4网络的IP地址空间、安全性和服务质量控制等问题,限制了Internet应用的发展,研究IPv6的相关技术,可以推动下一代网络的建设和发展.针对移动IPv6在切换过程中出现的数据包丢失和切换延迟问题,分析了相关的快速、平滑切换和分级管理3种解决方案,并结合IETF草案文档建议,设计实现了一个基于MIPL(Mobile Ipv6 for Linux)的、具有平滑切换性能的移动IPv6切换框架.框架采用将切换过程和缓存管理相分离的松耦合模式,可有效地增强应用系统的可扩展性和可移植性,为基于移动IPv6网络的实时应用系统信息的可靠传输提供一种有效途径.     

并联六自由度仿真平台完全可达空间研究

研究并联六自由度仿真平台完全可达空间。分析了动平台位姿改变时各液压缸位移的变化情况及其与完全可达空间的关系，在此基础上提出基于运动特征的完全可达空间快速搜索算法，该算法首先将搜索范围限制在可达空间外轮廓附近，并利用极角为零处液压缸位移变化特征快速找到外轮廓的搜索起点，大大缩小搜索范围，提高搜索效率，可快速得到动平台运动极限位置的包络面。以实验室平台为实例，利用该算法绘制出并联六自由度平台的完全可达空间图形。最后，仿真分析了平台完全可达空间与其结构参数间的关系，为平台的设计和优化提供参考。     

氮气油雾介质下Ti-6Al-4V钛合金高速铣削试验研究

通过以氮气油雾作为切削介质的切削方法,应用硬质合金刀具对T i-6A l-4V钛合金材料进行了高速铣削试验,分析了铣削过程中的切屑形成、刀具磨损、已加工表面粗糙度等因素的变化。对氮气油雾介质下的钛合金高速铣削机理进行了探讨,同时通过氮气油雾介质、空气油雾介质以及干切削状况下的钛合金高速铣削对比试验,证明了以氮气油雾为切削介质进行钛合金高速铣削的可行性。研究结果表明,与空气油雾介质及干切削相比,氮气油雾介质下的钛合金切屑表面较为平整,刀具磨损与已加工表面粗糙度均相对较低。利用氮气油雾作为切削介质,是实现钛合金绿色高速切削加工的有效方法。