数据融合的对流层天顶延迟估计方法

为提高对流层天顶延迟(Zenith tropospheric delay，ZTD)的估计性能，提出了基于数据融合的ZTD估计方法。估计干延迟采用Saastamoinen模型，估计湿延迟采用Askne模型，地表气象测量设备提供给两模型所需的气压、温度以及水汽压，Askne模型所需的加权温度、温度变化率和湿度变化率由全球气压和温度2w(Global pressure and temperature 2w，GPT2w)模型提供。当气象测量设备不可用时，上述所有气象参数均来自于GPT2w模型。利用国际GPS服务(International GPS service, IGS)提供的数据进行验证，结果表明：当地表测量设备存在时，所提方法较Saastamoinen模型提高了8mm；当全部气象参数来自GPT2w时，本方法较GPT2w+Saastamoinen模型提高了8.1mm；对于季节分明的测站，误差趋势同样具备季节性；对于海拔高和气候干燥的的测站，估计误差较小。     

Ionospheric parameters in the European sector during the magnetic storm of August 25–26, 2018

Variations of ionospheric parameters Total Electron Content (TEC) by GNSS, critical frequency (foF2) by vertical sounding and electron density (Ne) by low-altitude satellite were studied at high, mid and low latitudes of the European sector during the magnetic storm of August 25–26, 2018. During the main phase of the storm the ionospheric F2-layer was under the positive disturbance at mid and low latitudes. Then the transition from the positive to negative ΔfoF2 values occurred at all latitudes. The recovery phase was characterized by negative ionospheric disturbance at all latitudes. This is due to the decrease of thermospheric O/N2 ratio during the recovery phase of the storm. The intense Es layers screened the reflections from the F2-layer on August 26th at high and at low latitudes but at different times. Some blackouts occurred due to the high absorption level at high latitudes. In general, foF2 and TEC data were highly correlated. The major Ne changes were at the low latitudes. In general, Ne data confirmed the ionospheric dynamics revealed with foF2 and TEC.     

Satellite capture as a restricted 2 + 2 body problem

A restricted 2?+?2 body problem is proposed as a possible mechanism to explain the capture of small bodies by a planet. In particular, we consider two primaries revolving in a circular mutual orbit and two small bodies of equal mass, neither of which affects the motion of the primaries. If the small bodies are temporarily captured in the Hill sphere of the smaller primary, they may get close enough to each other to exchange energy in such a way that one of them becomes permanently captured. Numerical simulations show that capture is possible for both prograde and retrograde orbits.     

利用CO2高能激光切削GH135试验研究

本文介绍了难加工金属材料的切削特性及采用ＣＯ２激光器辅助加热切削高温合金的方法。并说明这一新工艺，新技术有站非常广阔的应用前景。     

象征型拟微分算子的L~2－有界性

证明了象征型拟微分算子的一个Ｌ２有界性定理，其中象征ａ（ｘ，ξ）关于ｘ的正则性条件被进一步减弱了。在某种意义下，该结果给出了定理Ａ与定理Ｂ之间的联系。     

IRI-90及其与中国电离层资料f_0F_2的比较

本文介绍了国际参考电离层IRI-90版中新增的内容,比较了它与IRI-86的主要差别。与我国电离层临频数据的统计分析表明,新版本对我国地区的适用程度有了改进。     

Fe^3＋／SO4^2-／TiO2光催化氧化苯酚研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe^3＋／SO4^2-／TiO2光催化剂，以紫外光为光源，研究不同实验条件下对苯酚的光催化氧化。结果表明：催化剂投加量以2-3g／L为最佳范围；pH=6．7—9．0时苯酚去除率较高；溶液初始浓度越高。C0Dcr去除率越低；H2O2质量浓度为90mg/L时，光催化效果达到最佳；Cr^6＋浓度为8μg/mL时CODcr，去除率达到最大，Cr^6＋的还原率达90％以上；Hg^2＋对CDDcr去除率没有较大的影响，Hg^2＋的还原率99．5％。     

湍流边界层的湍流参数测量和研究

利用DANTEC三维激光多普勒测速仪对水槽壁面边界层的湍流参数进行了测量和分析，并与经典实验曲线做了比较。同时就摩擦速度的计算与涡粘系数的分布曲线展开了讨论。     

不确定串联非线性系统具有L2增益的鲁棒自适应控制

研究了一类含有未知参数和干扰的串联非线性系统H∞鲁棒自适应控制问题。结合H∞控制和自适应控制，基于李亚普诺夫函数递推设计方法设计了H∞状态反馈自适应控制器，并且得出了控制器的精确解，避免了求解HJI不等式设计控制器的困难。该控制器不仅保证闭环系统ISS稳定，而且使得系统对于所有允许的参数不确定从干扰输入以可控输出的L2增益不大于给定的值。仿真结果表明了所设计的控制器的可行性和有效性。