高校图书馆向社会服务的探索

本文就高校图书馆在市场经济体制下向社会服务的重要性、可能性、服务的途径和方式进行了探讨。     

大型空间模拟器真空测量的自动化

介绍了大型空间模拟器真空测量自动化的实施和特点,以及真空度的描述方法,对真空测量自动化的进一步发展提出了设想。     

Which way is the bookstore? A closer look at the judgments of relative directions task

We present a detailed analysis of a widely used assay in human spatial cognition, the judgments of relative direction (JRD) task. We conducted three experiments involving virtual navigation interspersed with the JRD task, and included confidence judgments and map drawing as additional metrics. We also present a technique for assessing the similarity of the cognitive representations underlying performance on the JRD and map-drawing tasks. Our results support the construct validity of the JRD task and its connection to allocentric representation. Additionally, we found that chance performance on the JRD task depends on the distribution of the angles of participants’ responses, rather than being constant and 90 degrees. Accordingly, we present a method for better determining chance performance.     

一种利用剩磁标定的星光/磁测备份自主导航方法

针对空间机动平台GNSS导航系统易受干扰的缺陷,提出一种基于剩磁标定的磁测/星光备份的自主导航方案。当GNSS信号完好时,利用GNSS高精度测量信息和磁强计/星敏带剩磁干扰的联合测量信息不仅可实时估计出机动平台导航参数,同时准确标定出运行环境的剩余磁场强度;当GNSS信号受干扰中断时,在剩磁准确标定的基础上启用磁场/星光备份自主导航方案完成机动平台的导航参数实时估计。由仿真结果可知,当GNSS信号正常时该导航方案具备较高的剩磁标定精度,三轴标定误差为0.026nT,0.293nT,0.107nT;而当GNSS信号受干扰时,备份导航方案三轴位置估计误差为87.3m,172.5m,65.2m,三轴速度估计误差为0.78m/s,0.86m/s, 1.04m/s。 仿真结果表明该方案具备较强的可行性。     

星载BX1750A芯片抗单粒子翻转性能评估

用软件包和FOM方法分别计算了BX1750A芯片在三种太阳同步轨道以及不同宇宙环境下的单粒子翻转率。根据器件及单片机系统在轨单粒子翻转率与“零翻转”可靠度的关系，量化地评估了该芯片及所属系统应用于不同飞行任务时的抗单粒子翻转(SEU)性能。分析结果表明，BX1750A芯片抗单粒子效应的性能较高，可作为低太阳同步轨道3年或5年寿命卫星关键计算机系统的选用芯片。同时为确保系统SEU零失效，有必要采取软件和其他加固措施。     

Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

实施精益生产方式的有效性

精益生产方式源于日本丰田公司,它是运用多种管理方法、手段对生产过程中的“人、机、料、法、环”诸要素进行组合,做到以必要的劳动确保必要的时间内,按必要的数量,生产必要的零部件,以期达到杜绝超量生产,消除无效劳动,降低成本,提高质量,用最少的投入实现最大产出的一种先进的生产方式。     

基于非线性规划的室内TOA测距值优化方法

在室内环境中,无线信道中的非视距和多径传输等效应严重影响了到达时间（TOA）定位系统的测距值精度,从而导致较大的测量误差和定位误差。将测距值优化抽象为非线性规划问题,在实现视距/非视距（LOS/NLOS）场景识别的基础上,利用TOA测距误差模型和“目标-基站”间的几何约束为序列二阶非线性规划方法设置合理的初始值,建立了目标函数和约束条件,对定位测距值进行了有效校正。利用典型的TOA测距误差模型进行了仿真验证,利用具有TOA测距功能的无线定位节点在办公环境中进行了实测验证。结果表明,该方法优化后的测距值精度明显优于原始测距值和传统的测距值修正方法,从而验证了该方法的有效性。