Chaotic Characteristic Analysis of Air Traffic System

Chaotic characteristics of traffic flow time series is analyzed to further investigate nonlinear characteristics of air traffic system. Phase space is reconstructed both by time delay which is built through mutual information, and by embedding dimension which is based on false nearest neighbors method. In order to analyze chaotic characteristics of time series, correlation dimensions and the largest Lyapunov exponents are calculated through Grassberger-Procaccia （G-P） algorithm and small-data method. Five-day radar data from the control center in Guangzhou area are analyzed and the results show that saturated correlation dimensions with self-similar structures exist in time series, and the largest Lyapunov exponents are all equal to zero and not sensitive to initial conditions. Air traffic system is affected hy multiple factors, containing inherent randomness, which lead to chaos. Only grasping chaotic characteristics can air traffic be predicted and controlled accurately.     

T800/5228A 层合板I 型断裂韧性优化

冷场发射扫描电镜表明,固化5228A/ PAEK 共混体系发生了反应诱导相分离,相形貌依次经历
了海岛-双连续-相反转的演化过程; DMA 试验表明,PAEK 的引入对5228A 基体树脂Tg 略有影响,但基本不
会改变原有树脂体系的使用温度;T800/5228A 经韧化后,在层间内形成了典型的相反转结构,裂纹扩展路径呈
现出波纹状,明显区别于原有的光滑平直裂纹路径,玉型层间断裂韧度(GIC)大幅度提高。     

高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造:若干材料基础问题

简要介绍了高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造的技术特点、国内外研究进展及技术发展面临的挑战,分析了大型金属构件激光增材制造的"高性能材料制备"与"复杂结构直接制造"有机融合、"控形/控性"一体化的独特特征。指出高性能大型关键金属构件激光增材制造技术的发展和工程应用,将在很大程度上取决于人们对激光增材制造过程中对激光/金属交互作用行为及能量吸收利用机制、内部冶金缺陷形成机制及力学行为、移动熔池约束快速凝固行为及构件晶粒形态演化规律、非稳态循环固态相变行为及显微组织形成规律、内应力演化规律及构件变形开裂预防方法等材料基础问题的深入研究。     

基于频移递推的机载单站无源测距

在机载站飞行方向前方某一距离处的多普勒频移能够通过递推计算的方法由站点当前位置处的相位测量结果而被直接确定。进一步利用频移和角度之间的变换,由多普勒频移的虚拟递推值即可求得载机飞行路线前方虚拟距离处的目标方位,由此就可在机载单站平台上通过三角定位法,实现仅基于相差测量的无源测距。     

一种提高脉冲雷达多普勒相位精度的方法

针对低信噪比条件下脉冲雷达模糊多普勒相位精度较低,可能导致相位测距时不能正确解相位模糊问题,基于EMD（Empirical Mode Decomposition,经验模式分解）区间阈值去噪方法,提出了一种新的提高多普勒相位精度的方法：利用EMD分解后各层信号的频率特性和能量特性,选取合适的阈值,并对各层信号进行区间阈值化处理,在提高信号信噪比的同时保持了信号的连续性.分别在回波信号噪声为高斯白噪声和AR（2）相关噪声的情况下,以及不同信噪比条件下,对该方法进行验证.仿真结果表明：在低信噪比条件下,当回波信号噪声为白噪声和相关噪声时,EMD区间阈值去噪方法能将回波信号信噪比提高5 dB,去噪性能优于小波阈值去噪方法,其对应多普勒相位精度能提高1倍以上.     

高轨目标掩星成像相位恢复技术研究

高轨目标掩星成像通过观测高轨卫星对恒星的遮掩过程,实现对高轨目标的成像.该方法采用望远镜线性阵列观测高轨目标遮掩恒星过程中恒星亮度变换,获得高轨目标在地面的投影,通过相位恢复方法可计算得到卫星轮廓图样,具有成像分辨力高,设备制造难度小等优点,在高轨目标成像领域具有较好应用前景.本文分析利用掩星成像方法对高轨目标成像的可行性,重点对掩星成像过程的相位恢复方法进行改进,根据掩星成像特点对输入输出算法进行优化,仿真结果表明：改进后的相位恢复方法可显著提高图像恢复质量和掩星成像方法的空间分辨力.     

Towards PPP-RTK: Ambiguity resolution in real-time precise point positioning

Integer ambiguity resolution at a single station can be achieved by introducing predetermined uncalibrated phase delays (UPDs) into the float ambiguity estimates of precise point positioning (PPP). This integer resolution technique has the potential of leading to a PPP-RTK (real-time kinematic) model where PPP provides rapid convergence to a reliable centimeter-level positioning accuracy based on an RTK reference network. Nonetheless, implementing this model is technically subject to how rapidly we can fix wide-lane ambiguities, stabilize narrow-lane UPD estimates, and achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution. To investigate these issues, we used 7 days of 1-Hz sampling GPS data at 91 stations across Europe. We find that at least 10 min of observations are required for most receiver types to reliably fix about 90% of wide-lane ambiguities corresponding to high elevations, and over 20 min to fix about 90% of those corresponding to low elevations. Moreover, several tens of minutes are usually required for a regional network before a narrow-lane UPD estimate stabilizes to an accuracy of far better than 0.1 cycles. Finally, for hourly data, ambiguity resolution can significantly improve the accuracy of epoch-wise position estimates from 13.7, 7.1 and 11.4 cm to 0.8, 0.9 and 2.5 cm for the East, North and Up components, respectively, but a few tens of minutes is required to achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution. Therefore, from the timeliness aspect, our PPP-RTK model currently cannot satisfy the critical requirement of instantaneous precise positioning where ambiguity-fixed solutions have to be achieved within at most a few seconds. However, this model can still be potentially applied to some near-real-time remote sensing applications, such as the GPS meteorology.     

风驱雨CFD模拟及平均雨荷载计算方法研究

基于谐波叠加法,用Kaimal谱生成空旷场地的脉动风速时程,将脉动风速时程作为流场CFD模拟的速度入口。采用分离涡模型模拟脉动风场并用离散相模拟雨滴颗粒,通过风雨耦合的CFD模型,获得雨滴落在输电塔各高度处的雨滴速度以及时间,并依据冲量定理和冲量等效原则,提出了任一时距的平均雨荷载计算方法。以176m高的输电塔为例,计算出作用在输电塔上以0.25s为时距的平均雨荷载。研究了水平风速和降雨强度对平均雨荷载的影响,结果显示:水平平均雨荷载随水平风速和降雨强度的增加而增加,但水平平均雨荷载与风荷载的比值沿高度增加而递减;尽管单粒雨滴荷载较大,但作用时间只有大约1×10-5s,依据冲量等效原则计算得出在一定时距内的平均雨荷载较小;对于本文算例,平均雨荷载与平均风荷载的比值不超过2.6%。     

弹道导弹助推段拦截最优制导律设计

针对弹道导弹助推段飞行中加速度大、飞行速度高、拦截反应时间短的特点,研究最优拦截直接碰撞制导律.在建立拦截弹与目标相对运动方程的基础上,以终端脱靶量最小和能量最省为性能指标,设计了空射反导导弹在助推段拦截弹道导弹目标的最优制导律.仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律满足设计指标,达到了直接碰撞杀伤目标的目的,验证了所设计制导律...     

军用飞机使用阶段技术状态管理研究

借鉴研制阶段技术状态管理的有效方法,对军用飞机使用阶段技术状态的管理机制进行了研究,提出了相应的管理信息系统方案,为作战部门准确掌握飞机技术状态,进行正确指挥决策提供了必要支持.