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991.
镁合金AZ91表面弧辉等离子沉积TiN/CrN薄膜的摩擦行为研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
镁合金具有高的比强度、低的弹性模量、减震等优点,在航空航天领域具有很大的应用前景.但是低劣的耐磨性导致镁合金限制于制造静载零件.为改进其耐磨性,采用弧辉等离子沉积的新工艺在镁合金AZ91表面涂覆TiN/CrN多层薄膜.薄膜由12层TiN和CrN交替沉积而成,总厚度为2 μm.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和辉光放电光谱(GDS)分析涂层的成分和微观结构.采用球盘磨损试验测试摩擦系数,并计算出比磨损率.结果表明,与未处理试样相比摩擦系数增大,但磨损率急剧下降.薄膜的表面硬度超过HK0.011433. 相似文献
992.
JING Mao-xianga * SHEN Xiang-qiana ZHOU Jian-xina LI Dong-hongb LI Wang-xingb aSchool of Materials Science Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China bZhengzhou Research Institute of Chalco Henan Zhengzhou China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Alumina-based composites containing 0-15wt% Ni metallic phase were produced by hot press-sintering Ni-coated alumina pow-ders. The Ni-coated alumina powders were prepared by the aqueous heterogeneous precipitation of alumina micro-powders and nickel sulfate salt followed by reduction process. The microstructural features and dispersion of Ni phase in Ni-coated alumina powders and the subsequent alumina-Ni cermets were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and trans-mission electron microscope (TEM). The relative density of the hot press-sintered composites was measured with the Archimedes’ method while the fracture strength and the fracture toughness were defined with the three-point bending method and the mi-cro-indentation fracture method. In the formation of alumina-Ni cermets from sintered Ni-coated alumina powders, Ni phase to some extent limits the densification rate and stifles the coarsening and growing process of alumina grains. The Ni phase is found to be located at the interfaces and the triple-joint junctions of alumina grains which results into alteration of the fracture mode of alumina and its in-creased fracture strength and fracture toughness if compared with monolithic alumina. 相似文献
993.
ZHU Dong-mei* LUO Fa XIONG Liang-ming ZHOU Wan-cheng State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
BaO-La2O3-B2O3 (BLB) glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730 ℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduc-tion of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats. 相似文献
994.
JIANG Da-qiang CUI Li-shan* ZHENG Yan-jun JIANG Xiao-hua Department of Materials Science Engineering China University of Petroleum Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
A TiNi-alloy is solution-treated in a vacuum furnace of 6.7×10-3 Pa at 1 223 K for 3.6 ks, and then aged at 773 K for 1.8 ks. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements show that after the heat-treatment, takes place a two-step reverse Martensitic transformation, from which results the two-stage recovery strain in a prestrained Martensitic TiNi-alloy wire during heating. The Vickers microhardness indentation test in cross-sectional areas of the TiNi-alloy wire indicates the compositional heterogeneity between its sur-face layers and its inside. The fact that the sizes of the indentation in surface layers smaller than those in the inside bears witness to the existence of slightly harder surface layers. It is believed that these phenomena are related to the compositional fluctuation caused by the evaporation and oxidization of Ti-element during the solution-treatment and heterogeneity formed during the subsequent aging treat-ment. 相似文献
995.
996.
针对钎焊接头窄钎缝区(大约150μm)在高温环境下的循环应力应变测量困难问题,提出一种基于反推法的新思想,依据以下两类数据进行计算和分析:第一类是采用有限元软件ABAQUS的用户材料子程序(UMAT)嵌入Chaboche热黏塑性本构模型计算得到的DZ125母材合金高温循环应力应变数据;第二类是经高温循环试验得到的钎焊接头的相应数据,最后经过数据处理和MATLAB软件编程获得窄钎缝区的应力应变.研究结果表明,钎焊接头在高温环境下的变形具有明显的不均匀性和局部性,并指出较之母材合金其钎缝区相对较“软”,而且它也是整个钎焊接头的薄弱环节,应给予足够的重视.推而广之,反推法的提出为研究普通焊接接头窄焊缝的力学行为提供了一条新的途径. 相似文献
997.
新型高强度抗热腐蚀单晶高温合金研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对新研发的M09A高强度抗热腐蚀单晶高温合金的组织结构、力学性能、抗热腐蚀性能及长期时效组织性能稳定性进行了研究。结果表明:M09A合金相对IN738合金适当降低Cr含量,为增加强化元素含量提供了可能,从而提高了M09A合金沉淀强化和固溶强化水平;取较低的Ti/Al比可以改善组织稳定性;应用单晶技术和高温热处理,可进一步提高M09A合金的高温力学性能、抗热腐蚀性能和组织性能稳定性;M09A合金抗热腐蚀性能与IN738合金的相当,高温力学性能超过现有的抗热腐蚀合金和典型的高强度定向凝固合金DZ125的,并达到第1代单晶合金的水平;合金组织性能稳定,不含Re、Ru、Hf等贵重金属元素,成本低,密度小,铸造性能较好。 相似文献
998.
针对一种超细粉体旋流分散喷嘴,在不同进气角度和出口锥角的条件下,采用雷诺应力湍流模型(RSM)并考虑气体的可压缩性,对喷嘴内部及出口附近的强旋、跨声速流场进行了模拟,同时结合离散相模型研究了1~10μm粒子的运动轨迹和质量浓度分布规律.结果显示:改变旋流喷嘴的进气角度对旋流强度和湍流强度影响不大,而出口锥角改变时,喷嘴内的旋流强度有明显变化;随着颗粒密度或出口锥角增大,或进气角度减小,旋流喷嘴内粒子的临界逃逸粒径相应减小;在喷嘴后方,颗粒相达到较好的扩散均匀性所需的掺混距离约为20倍喷嘴出口直径. 相似文献
999.
制备了Al/AP/HTPB推进剂和储氢合金/AP/HTPB推进剂,并对它们进行了DSC,PDSC,爆热和燃速测试.DSC和PDSC测试结果表明,储氢合金对AP/HTPB推进剂的凝聚相反应有催化作用,在0.1MPa和5MPa下,使其凝聚相主分解温度分别降低21.67℃和15.67℃,凝聚相反应热分别提高105.97%和21.87%;爆热测试结果表明,储氢合金对AP/HTPB推进剂的气相反应有催化作用,使气相反应热提高4.74%;燃速结果表明,储氢合金可以提高AP/HTPB推进剂的燃速.进一步研究表明,A1/AP/HTPB推进剂和储氢合金/AP/HTPB推进剂的燃速与爆热存在一定的相关性.总结出了燃速-爆热关系式. 相似文献
1000.