浅谈T型和S型接线器教学策略

T型和S型接线器是程控交换技术的基本交换器件，正确理解接线器的任务、组成、工作方式和工作原理，对学习和分析电话通信网、程控交换机是非常有益的，特别对于电信网工程设计和维护打下良好的基础。     

非圆截面弹体附加表面积工程估算方法研究

引入附加质量、附加表面积的概念 ,给出基于细长体理论的非圆截面弹体附加表面积的工程估算方法 ,并提出了计算带倒角圆的正方形和不同顶角菱形附加表面积的通用公式 ,通过计算值与理论值的比较 ,误差在 2 %以内。并通过利用附加表面积计算的弹体法向力系数与试验值进行比较 ,法向力系数计算误差在 10 %以内 ,说明用本方法计算的附加表面积可以在工程初步估算时应用。     

5A90铝锂合金型材折斜角成形性能的试验研究

型材一次折斜角成形是航空零件制造工艺的重要方法之一。本文通过新研制的5A90铝锂合金型材折斜角成形试验的研究，得到了极限开斜角和闭斜角值，为新机的设计及生产工艺提供了重要的指导依据。     

24角形剖面的风洞试验研究及工程应用

为克服圆剖面在雷诺数临界区流动不稳定的缺点，对多种具有高边数多角形剖面的柱体进行了比较试验，优选出２４角形剖面。完成了２４棱柱体和圆柱体在亚、跨、超临界雷诺数下的测力、测压对比试验，揭示了２４角形剖面在全雷诺数范围的低速气动力特性。２４棱柱体的临界雷诺数只有圆柱体的三分之一左右。在临界区气动力变化没有圆柱体那么强烈，侧力小一半左右。在１．２×１０５＜Ｒｅ＜３．６×１０５区域，２４棱柱体的阻力比圆柱体低４０％。综合考虑减阻、减小侧力及流态稳定诸因素，２４棱柱体的有利工作雷诺数范围在２×１０５～４×１０５。该雷诺数范围正是３ｍ量级风洞常用风速支杆的工作雷诺数，２４棱支杆在３ｍ以上量级低速风洞中有推广价值。     

船舶曲面分段制造关键技术

曲面分段制造是船体建造过程中的一个非常重要的环节,主要包括零部件配送、胎架制造、曲面分段快速成组及精度控制等多个工序。突破船舶曲面分段制造关键技术,是实现曲面分段制造模式升级换代,推动船舶曲面分段的建造效率和能力进一步提升的关键所在。     

薄壁碗状壳渐进成型技术的应用

薄壁零件如汽车覆盖件、机翼、导弹壳体、燃料储箱等在汽车、航空、航天、船舶、家电、机械等行业有着广泛的应用。本文通过对某产品薄壁纯铝碗状壳渐进成型制造工艺的综合分析,阐述了在薄壁回转体零件的加工中,如何通过选择不同的制造工艺,采用“分层制造”思想,将复杂的三维数字模型沿高度方向分解成一系列等高线层,从而实现对产品的渐进塑性成型加工,希望此文对同类型的产品的制造有所借鉴。     

唇口斜切修型对S形进气道RCS影响

采用基于迭代物理光学法与等效边缘电磁流法的雷达散射截面计算程序,分析了水平、垂直两种极化方式下唇口斜切修型对菱形进口S形进气道边缘绕射场及腔体内部散射场的影响。计算结果表明：在水平、垂直两种极化方式下,斜切修型可有效降低边缘绕射场的雷达散射截面,但随斜切角度的增大,其减小幅度降低;正负斜切角度对应的绕射场雷达散射截面分布关于0°探测角对称;斜切修型对腔体内部散射场的影响较小。     

Motion equations of hemispherical resonator and analysis of frequency split caused by slight mass non-uniformity

The mass non-uniformity of hemispherical resonator is one of reasons for frequency split, and frequency split can cause gyroscope to drift. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the relationship between mass non-uniformity and frequency split, which can provide a theoretical basis for mass balance of imperfect resonator. The starting point of error mechanism analysis for gyroscope is the motion equations of resonator. Firstly, based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis in the elastic thin shell theory, the geometric deformation equations of resonator are deduced. Secondly, the deformation energy equation of resonator is derived according to the vibration mode and relationship between the stress and strain of hemispherical thin shell. Thirdly, the kinetic energy equation of resonator is deduced by the Coriolis theorem. Finally, the motion equations of resonator are established by the Lagrange mechanics principle. The theoretical values of precession factor and natural frequency are calculated by the motion equations, which are substantially consistent with the ones by the finite element method and practical measurement, the errors are within a reasonable range. Simultaneously, the varying trend of natural frequency with respect to the geometrical and physical parameters of resonator by the motion equations is consistent with that by the finite element analysis. The above conclusions prove the correctness and rationality of motion equations. Similarly, the motion equations of resonator with mass non-uniformity are established by the same modeling method in case of ignoring the input angular rate and damping, and the state equations with respect to the velocity and displacement of vibration system are derived, then two natural frequencies are solved by the characteristic equation. It is concluded that one of reasons for frequency split is the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity, and thus much attention should be paid to minimizing the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity in the course of mass balancing for imperfect resonator.     

基于离散伴随方程的三维雷达散射截面几何敏感度计算

针对有限差分法计算雷达散射截面（RCS）梯度效率低，采用高精度雷达散射截面评估时计算代价高的问题，提出了一种基于麦克斯韦积分方程离散伴随方程的RCS梯度高效计算方法。基于伴随方程的梯度计算可以通过一次雷达散射截面求解、一次伴随方程求解获得RCS关于所有设计变量的梯度。其中麦克斯韦积分方程离散伴随方程的形式与原方程基本一致，可以采用矩量法（MOM）及多层快速多极子算法（MLFMA）求解。伴随方程求解计算量与直接雷达散射截面评估基本一致，存储量在直接雷达散射截面评估的基础上增加不明显。通过双椎体模型、导弹模型对基于矩量法、多层快速多极子算法的伴随梯度进行验证，证明了基于伴随方法的RCS梯度计算可以实现复杂外形中RCS梯度的高效、高精度求解，为基于梯度的高精度气动/隐身一体化优化提供了基础。