边界约束对直升机尾操纵拉杆安装频率影响分析

针对某型直升机在飞行过程中出现脚蹬高频振动问题,通过飞行振动数据分析,确定了故障原因为尾操纵拉杆动特性不佳导致尾操纵拉杆局部共振,从而引起脚蹬高频振动。为了满足装配要求,尾操纵拉杆与安装支座之间为间隙配合,导致尾操纵拉杆边界约束存在不确定性,因此有必要进行边界约束敏感性分析。本文采用弹簧刚度表征尾操纵拉杆边界约束,并基于Ritz法建立尾操纵拉杆理论模型,分析讨论了边界约束对尾斜拉杆安装频率的影响,同时根据计算分析结果提出了相应的解决方案。经地面动特性试验和飞行试验验证,该解决方案可以有效改善该型机脚蹬高频振动问题,同时对后续操纵拉杆设计和分析具有一定的参考意义。     

某型飞机平尾管梁轴承轴向间隙问题的分析

分析某型飞机平尾管梁安装轴承轴向间隙产生的原因及轴承间隙加大对飞机使用的影响,并提出了排故和设计改进措施。     

斜置尾桨对直升机飞行特性的影响

基于叶素理论建立了斜置尾桨的数学模型,以UH-60A直升机为对象,计算了平飞配平特性,并与试飞结果进行对比,完成了对模型的验证。验证结果表明,所建的斜置尾桨模型合理准确,能满足工程精度。本文从直升机悬停需用功率研究了尾桨斜置角的设计,计算了不同尾桨斜置角对直升机悬停需用功率的影响,得出UH-60A直升机的尾桨斜置角优化值为20~25°。通过计算和对比斜置尾桨与常规尾桨直升机的平飞配平特性,得出尾桨斜置主要影响直升机的纵向配平特性。最后,对斜置尾桨的利与弊进行了一些讨论。     

边条翼布局流场及其双垂尾抖振特性研究

对边条翼双垂尾布局模型的流场进行了激光片光源显示实验研究。实验在西北工业大学NF-3风洞三元实验段进行。实验记录了沿机身轴向从边条到垂尾后缘共8个剖面位置的流动状态。测试迎角范围10°~35°,风速4m/s。通过边条涡流场随迎角的发展和破裂特性与前期双垂尾抖振实验获得的模型垂尾抖振响应特性的对比分析发现:垂尾翼根弯矩、翼尖加速度响应随迎角的变化均与边条涡的发展状态、是否破裂以及破裂程度密切相关。从而得出结论:边条涡破裂是引起边条翼布局双垂尾抖振的主要原因。     

海尔-波普彗星离子尾的间断和波动

给出海尔-波普彗星近日点附近大尺度观测的结果.指出:1997年2月16、17和18日海尔-波普彗星等离子尾部分有断尾事件发生.观测时刻的离子尾内物质运动速度约为50km／s;离子尾射线向主尾主轴的并拢速度约为0.080'／s.1997年3月3日海尔-波普彗星离子尾有波动现象发生.波动发生在距离彗星密度中心约130×104km,偏离主轴30°处,振幅约20×104km、其离子束宽度约8×104km、波动的相速度约为200km／s.      

等离子体彗尾流线断裂现象的讨论

等离子体Ⅰ型彗尾流线的断裂,已多次被人们见到.本文用MHD的理论,讨论和分析了这种现象,认为这是一种空间等离子体扰动所产生的结果.本文作了定性的分析,及定量的计算,比较满意地解释了这种彗尾中的观测现象.      

Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

On the large-scale structure of the tail current as measured by THEMIS

The magnetic field structure and the spatial characteristics of the large-scale currents in the magnetospheric tail were studied during quiet and moderately disturbed geomagnetic conditions in 2009. The magnetic field of the currents other than the tail current was calculated in terms of a paraboloid model of the Earth’s magnetosphere, A2000, and was subtracted from measurements. It was found on the base of obtained tail current magnetic field radial distribution that the inner edge of the tail current sheet is located in the night side magnetosphere, at distances of about 10 R_E and of about 7 R_E during quiet and disturbed periods respectively. During the disturbance of February 14, 2009 (Dst_min ∼ −35 nT), the B_x and the B_z component of the tail current magnetic field near its inner edge were about 60 nT, and −60 nT that means that strong cross-tail current have been developed. The tail current parameters at different time moments during February 14, 2009 have been estimated. Solar wind conditions during this event were consistent with those during moderate magnetic storms with minimum Dst of about −100 nT. However, the magnetospheric current systems (magnetopause and cross-tail currents) were located at larger geocentric distances than typical during the 2009 extremely quiet epoch and did not provide the expected Dst magnitude. Very small disturbance on the Earth’s surface was detected consistent with an “inflated” magnetosphere.     

V形尾翼气动布局纵向力矩特性研究

针对某无人战斗机所采用的V形尾翼布局,通过求解N-S方程的数值计算方法,得到了上反与下反V形尾翼气动布局的纵向力矩值。对比分析结果表明,上反V形尾翼由于受翼身组合体产生的下洗和速度阻滞作用,随着迎角的增加力矩曲线有上翘现象,但随着马赫数的增加而减弱;下反V形尾翼布局力矩曲线的线性度良好。     

基于FGN输入流的G/D/1排队模拟

传统的排队理论不适于分析高速网络表现出的自相似流量.通过实验仿真,主要考察平均等待时间和在队列分别为无限和有限情形下的队列尾部特征等参数,并对以FGN为输入流的G/D/1排队模型作了定性分析.结果表明在输入流的强度和方差基本相等且系统利用律大于某一阈值的情况下,队列平均等待时间随Hurst参数增大而显著增长.同时指出在相同的条件下考察队列尾部特征,具有有限队列长度的G/D/1排队模拟结果要远优于无限队列长度下的理论分析结果.