Modeling and analysis of Earth’s gravity field measurement performance by inner-formation flying system

The Earth’s gravity field can be measured with high precision by constructing the purely gravitational orbit of the inner-satellite in Inner-formation Flying System (IFS), which is independently proposed by Chinese scholars and offers a new way to carry out gravity field measurement by satellite without accelerometers. In IFS, for the purpose of quickly evaluating the highest degree of recovered gravity field model and geoid error as well as analyzing the influence of system parameters on gravity field measurement, an analytical formula was established by spectral analysis method. The formula can reflect the analytical relationship between gravity field measurement performance and system parameters such as orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and total measurement time. This analytical formula was then corrected by four factors introduced from numerical simulation of IFS gravity field measurement. By comparing computation results from corrected analytical formula and the actual gravity field measurement performance by CHAMP, the correctness and rationality of this analytical formula were verified. Based on this analytical formula, the influences of system parameters on IFS gravity field measurement were analyzed. It is known that gravity field measurement performance is a monotone decreasing function of orbit altitude, the inner-satellite orbit determination error, the inner-satellite residual disturbances, data sampling interval and the reciprocal of total measurement time. There is a match relationship between the inner-satellite orbit determination error and residual disturbances, in other words, the change rate of gravity field measurement performance with one of them is seriously restricted by their relative size. The analytical formula can be used to quantitatively evaluate gravity field measurement performance fast and design IFS parameters optimally. It is noted that the analytical formula and corresponding conclusions are applied to any gravity satellite which measures gravity field by satellite perturbation orbit.     

Space technology transfer: Spin-off cases from Japan

Government organizations have to justify high expenditure during periods of financial crisis such as the one we are experiencing today. Space agencies have attempted to increase the returns on their investments in space missions by encouraging the commercial use of advanced technologies. This paper describes two technology transfer (TT) cases promoted by JAXA, in order to identify the organizational models and determinants of TT. The development of a TT process from space to Earth not only benefits the aerospace industry but also the network of national companies. The aim of the paper is to investigate who the actors are and the nature of their role, as well as the determinants of the TT process in the Japanese space sector. The case studies confirm the typical path of transfer as ‘Earth–space–Earth’.     

用中国传统文化建构当代大学生思想政治教育体系

中国传统化是中华民族在生息繁衍中形成的理论化和非理论化的，并转而影响整个社会的，具有稳定的共同精神、心理状态、思维方式和价值取向等精神成果的浓缩；它对于建构当代大学生思想政治教育体系具有重要的指向价值。     

PLC在电梯控制系统中的应用

本文给出了电梯ＰＬＣ控制系统的结构框图，提供了电梯ＰＬＣ控制系统设计及改造的方法和流程图，对主要梯形图程序设计进行了说明。     

新型浮动式收敛袋型密封自适应同心性能数值与实验研究

提出了新型浮动式收敛袋型密封结构，建立了新型收敛袋型密封数值求解模型，研究新型收敛袋型密封周向压力分布规律，分析进出口压比和偏心率对新型收敛袋型密封泄漏量及浮动同心力的影响。设计搭建了浮动式自同心密封实验台，在数值计算结果与实验测试结果相互验证的基础上，研究进出口压比和偏心率对新型浮动式收敛袋型密封泄漏量及自适应同心性能的影响。研究结果表明：在本文研究工况下，新型收敛袋型密封所产生的浮动同心力是传统迷宫密封的8.9~10.9倍。在不同进出口压比和偏心率下，传统浮动式迷宫密封均始终处于初始偏心位置，自适应同心性能较差。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封均向转子轴心方向移动，且随着进出口压比和偏心率的增大，浮动响应时间缩短，自适应同心性能增强。新型浮动式收敛袋型密封具有良好的浮动响应特性和自适应同心性能。     

Accuracy and coverage of the modernized Polish Maritime differential GPS system

The DGPS navigation service augments The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System by providing localized pseudorange correction factors and ancillary information which are broadcast over selected marine reference stations. The DGPS service position and integrity information satisfy requirements in coastal navigation and hydrographic surveys. Polish Maritime DGPS system has been established in 1994 and modernized (in 2009) to meet the requirements set out in IMO resolution for a future GNSS, but also to preserve backward signal compatibility of user equipment. Having finalized installation of the new technology L1, L2 reference equipment performance tests were performed.     

Formation and Evolution of Titan’s Atmosphere

The origin and evolution of Titan’s enigmatic atmosphere is reviewed. Starting with the present-day volatile inventory, the question of what was the original composition on Titan and how a satellite of similar size to other Galilean moons managed to acquire and hold on to the required material is discussed. In particular the possible sources and sinks of the main mother molecules (nitrogen, methane and oxygen) are investigated in view of the most recent models and laboratory experiments. The answers expected to be provided by the instruments aboard the Cassini-Huygens mission to some of the most prominent current questions regarding Titan’s atmosphere are defined.     

基于ACCESS数据库的学生档案管理系统

论述应用 ACCESS数据库系统设计学生档案管理系统的结构和功能，及应用 ACCESS数据库可视化技术，设计个性化学生档案管理系统的界面等。     

固体火箭发动机结构系统可靠性Monte—Carlo数字仿真

使用了一种处理大型复杂系统可靠性的Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ模拟方法，即通过建立系统的故障树（ＦＴ）模型，采用直接模拟法随机模拟来获取系统的工作可靠度参量。特别当底事件（ＢＥ）为Ｎｏｎ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ型分布时非常有效。最后，对某型号固体火箭发动机结构系统工作可靠性进行了仿真。     

Aeroelastic effect on aerothermoacoustic response of metallic panels in supersonic flow

A finite element formulation is presented for the analysis of the aeroelastic effect on the aerothermoacoustic response of metallic panels in supersonic flow. The first-order shear deforma-tion theory (FSDT) and the von Karman nonlinear strain-displacement relationships are employed to consider the geometric nonlinearity induced by large deflections. The piston theory and the Gaus-sian white noise are used to simulate the mean flow aerodynamics and the turbulence from the boundary layer. The thermal loading is assumed to be steady and uniformly distributed, and the material properties are assumed to be temperature independent. The governing equations of motion are firstly formulated in structural node degrees of freedom by using the principle of virtual work, and then transformed and reduced to a set of coupled nonlinear Duffing oscillators in modal coor-dinates. The dynamic response of a panel is obtained by the Runge-Kutta integration method. The results indicate that the increasing aeroelastic effect can lead the panel vibration from a random motion to a highly ordered motion in the fashion of diffused limit cycle oscillations (LCOs), and remarkably alter the stochastic bifurcation and the spectrum of the aerothermoacoustic response. On the other hand there exists a counterbalance mechanism between the external random loading and the aeroelastic effect, which mainly functions through the nonlinear frequency-amplitude response. It is surmised that the aeroelastic effect must be considered in sonic fatigue analysis for panel structures in supersonic flow.