水下爆源位置诱导舰艇总强度鞭状响应规律

基于速度势函数和 Morison相对速度公式,提出了气泡载荷水动力的计算方法,给出了用 Newmark数值求解法求解水下爆炸气泡载荷作用下船体梁动态响应的方法。经模型试验验证后,针对药包在船体梁模型中部位置的情况,研究了炸药深度、爆距和爆点轴向位置对鞭状运动响应的影响规律。研究发现:在其他条件不变的情况下,结构鞭状运动应变幅值随着周期比先增加后减小;鞭状运动应变幅值和长度比呈反比例函数关系;船体梁鞭状运动响 应应变幅值随着长度比先增大后减小。     

周期对称性在失谐叶盘瞬态响应求解中的应用

提出了利用周期对称性仅使用一个扇区进行失谐叶盘瞬态响应分析的方法,给出了其理论和算法实现过程。该算法的核心思想是将失谐部分移至运动方程的右端作为非线性激励,将失谐问题转化为谐调非线性问题,并采用迭代法或预测位形法进行非线性响应的求解,以单自由度（DOF）系统验证时域推进方法的有效性。最后使用简化失谐叶盘的有限元模型验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明:采用扇区模型可将自由度数从3888减少至324,而每一时间步仅需2~3次迭代即可收敛,扇区模型与整体模型计算结果吻合良好,最大幅值误差为0.14%      

壁面的表面粗糙度引起的Stokes层亚临界不稳定性

用数值模拟的方法研究了二维壁面的表面粗糙度下Stokes层的非线性亚临界不稳定性问题.发现当粗糙度高度极小时,响应系数曲线与线性情况就会产生较大偏离.随着粗糙度高度的增加,扰动1阶谱会出现亚谐波的成分,粗糙度高度的进一步增加使扰动1阶谱进入混乱阶段,显示出亚临界失稳的过程.根据粗糙度高度与扰动1阶谱演化的特征关系,定义了临界粗糙度高度,并给出临界粗糙度高度与雷诺数的关系曲线.结果表明:临界粗糙度高度随着雷诺数增大而减小.雷诺数为300左右时,微米量级的粗糙度高度就可能引起Stokes层的亚临界失稳,发生转捩,由此也可以给出实验中观测到的转捩通常都发生在雷诺数为300附近的原因.      

Unmanned aerial vehicle strike on a flat plate: Tests and numerical simulations

The incursion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into airports often occurs due to the popularity of drones, which may lead to a threat to aircraft flight safety. Therefore, estimating the dynamic impact load caused by drone strikes is essential. This paper proposes a test method with high precision and low cost involving launching of a UAV to impact a flat plate specimen by using an air gun. The test results of UAVs impacting flat plates at different impact velocities, such as the UAV damage deformation captured by a high-speed camera and strain vs time dynamic response curves of plates, were obtained and analysed. At the same time, a corresponding numerical simulation was carried out by using the explicit finite element software LS-DYNA. The predicted damage to the UAV and strain on the flat plate during the strike process were compared with the test results. The overall trend of the simulation results is in good agreement with the test results, at least for the first three milliseconds of the event. This shows that the numerical simulation model established in this paper is reasonable. The UAV numerical method established in the present paper can be used to carry out numerical simulations and evaluations of the collision safety of UAVs against large aircraft and high-value ground targets. The results show that the local deformation of the impacted target is uneven due to the distribution of concentrated mass components such as motors, battery, and camera. As the impact velocity of the UAV increases, all parts of the UAV are seriously damaged and basically in a fragmented state, and the battery is greatly deformed. The interaction between the UAV and the flat plate specimen is approximately 2.7 ms, and the UAV numerical simulation model established in this paper can well simulate the real UAV impact process.     

Efficient adaptive Kriging for system reliability analysis with multiple failure modes under random and interval hybrid uncertainty

In the field of the system reliability analysis with multiple failure modes, the advances mainly involve only random uncertainty. The upper bound of the system failure probability with multiple failure modes is usually employed to quantify the safety level under Random and Interval Hybrid Uncertainty(RI-HU). At present, there is a lack of an efficient and accurate method for estimating the upper bound of the system failure probability. This paper proposed an efficient Kriging model based on nume...     

基于逼近理想解排序法的航天器初始轨道选优

针对航天器入轨段，如何从多组初始轨道中选择一组最优或最符合客观实际轨道根数问题，进行了深入地理论分析，提出了基于逼近理想解排序法的航天器初始轨道根数选优算法。描述了逼近理想解排序法的设计思想以及求解的六个基本步骤；针对航天器初始轨道的设计特点，巧妙地利用标称轨道作为理想解，偏差轨道作为负理想解，成功地应用逼近理想解排序法建立了初始轨道根数选优的决策数学模型，并以一颗典型的太阳同步轨道卫星为例，验证了其数学模型和选优算法的合理性和正确性。     

用系统级仿真软件SystemView实现FPGA设计

分析在系统设计和具体实现之间确定转换标准的重要性 ,并介绍用 System View软件实现 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列 )设计的具体流程及将此功能应用于 FIR滤波器设计的实例     

一种频分制遥测系统的设计与研制

介绍了某战斗弹上所用的频分制遥测系统。对该系统的遥测参数及遥测系统主要指标进行了分析，并介绍了研制中解决的主要关键技术问题     

温度湿度遥测系统的研究与开发

讨论了以ＰＬＣ为核心的温、湿度遥测系统设计的有关问题，介绍了ＰＬＣ在系统中的应用。     

大型复杂航天器的若干结构与力学问题

本文讨论了大型杂航天器的若干结构与力学问题，包括在轨系统识别，损伤检测和自适应结构的产生背景，基要概念，处理途径与关键技术，开展这些问题的深入研究，对保证航天器的正常工作与安全极为重要。