舰载机弹射起飞结构动态响应分析方法与应用

舰载机在弹射起飞过程中,载荷大、加速度大、距离短、时间短,且受大气扰动、航母运动的影响,存在复杂的强非线性多学科动力学耦合问题。文中建立了舰载飞机-弹射系统简耦多体动力学模型,考虑在舰面摇晃载荷、侧风载荷作用下,利用ADAMS 动力学仿真软件对舰载机弹射起飞进行刚柔耦合多体动力学仿真分析,获得弹射起飞过程中飞机机体过载传递路径和应变分布。通过仿真分析与相关文献中试验数据进行对比表明,这种仿真方法能够高效模拟强非线性复杂载荷耦合下的舰载机弹射起飞过程,为舰载机弹射起飞全过程研究及机身结构设计提供参考。     

光纤光栅传感器对非均匀应变场的响应特性

提出利用测量位置处光栅传感器的光谱特征反推该处对应的应变分布状态的方法。采用改进的传递矩阵方法,模拟了不同应变分布函数对应的光谱响应,分析了其基本特征参数同应变分布之间的变化规律。通过有限元仿真计算试验件在弯曲载荷下光栅粘贴处的应变分布,重构了传感器的光谱,并将其和应变分布函数的理论计算光谱图进行比较,验证了应变分布形式与反射光谱特征的关联性。构建带有不同半径圆孔的铝合金板孔口弯曲加载试验系统,测试试验件弯曲挠度和孔径大小与反射谱特性的关系。理论及试验结果表明,实测与仿真计算的谱图变化具有相同规律,光谱特征参数可作为预测铝合金孔径的有效指标,并为其他类型结构的应变场变化规律的监测提供参考依据。     

大跨度桥梁抖振响应研究

简要介绍了处于自然大气湍流中的大跨度桥梁易发生的风振形式之一的抖振概念以及分析抖振的频域法和时域法 ,概括地介绍了中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速所在该方向上的一些研究工作以及拟开展的研究工作。     

CCD在零件几何尺寸测量方面应用的研究

本文介绍了ＣＣＤ用于测量零件几何尺寸的探讨,设计制作了测量系统,取得一批实验数据,经过分析提出了改进的方案,为今后在这方面的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

Safety lifetime analysis method for multi-mode time-dependent structural system

It is important to determine the safety lifetime of Multi-mode Time-Dependent Structural System(MTDSS). However, there is still a lack of corresponding analysis methods.Therefore, this paper establishes MTDSS safety lifetime model firstly, and then proposes a Kriging surrogate model based method to estimate safety lifetime. The first step of proposed method is to construct the Kriging model of MTDSS performance function by using extremum learning function. By identifying possible extremum mode o...     

航空发动机全权限数控系统飞行演示试验及分析

航空发动机全权限数字电子控制系统飞行演示验证的成功标志着我国在航空发动机控制领域取得了重大技术突破。本文针对首次进行的航空发动机全权限数字电子控制系统验证试飞,简述了试验的目的、内容、方法,并根据试验结果及分析给出了试飞结论。最后,本文还对航空发动机全权限数字电子控制系统的发展和要解决的技术予以了展望。     

弹性机体起落架的动态性能仿真分析

 通过建立弹性机体的等效模型,导出了系统的运动微分方程;并在ADAMS/Aircraft环境中建立了虚拟样机,仿真出具有弹性机体的飞机着陆时的动态响应。仿真结果显示出弹性机体能起到吸收和耗散能量的作用,吸收了缓冲器功量的6.5%,并可以适当减轻着陆时的侧滑过载。对考虑弹性机体起落架系统进行了研究分析,得出机体的低阶弹性模态起到提高飞机起落架缓冲器效率的作用。该设计方法能够减小轮胎和缓冲器的受载,延长起落架寿命。此外,对传统起落架缓冲器设计准则进行了完善。     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.