航空发动机风扇转子叶片外物损伤II.鸟撞击数值仿真(英文)

鸟撞击是飞行安全最严重的威胁之一。鸟撞击的后果非常危险,因而,在进入服役之前,飞机部件必须通过抗鸟撞认证。航空发动机风扇转子叶片是容易受到飞鸟撞击的飞机部件之一,在设计时必须考虑使航空发动机风扇转子叶片具有抗鸟撞击的能力,降低由于鸟撞击叶片而引起的飞行事故。采用接触冲击算法,对航空发动机风扇转子叶片进行了模拟鸟撞击数值仿真。针对风扇叶片具有阻尼凸台的特点,分析中建立了三叶片组计算模型。得到了对应试验测试点的模拟鸟撞击叶片的瞬态响应曲线、叶片的位移和当量应力。比较了试验中和数值仿真中模拟鸟撞击叶片的瞬态响应曲线,试验中测试点与数值仿真中对应点的变化基本相同。分析了叶片的变形过程、最大位移和最大当量应力。模拟鸟撞击风扇叶片数值仿真验证并补充了模拟鸟撞击风扇叶片试验结果。     

基于响应面法的涡轮盘低循环疲劳可靠性分析方法

针对低循环疲劳破坏模式,结合低循环疲劳寿命分析方法与线性损伤准则,提出了基于响应面法的结构可靠性分析方法。将材料属性、载荷以及材料的低循环疲劳性能参数作为随机因素,采用响应面法进行了可靠性分析;以之对某型航空发动机涡轮盘进行低循环疲劳可靠性分析,并将其与蒙特卡罗法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法计算速度较快,精度较高,对研究实际涡轮盘低循环疲劳的可靠性具有较好的实用性。     

某预警飞机机头ESM天线罩模型的建立与响应分析

建立了某型预警飞机机头ESM天线罩有限元数值模型,对机头ESM天线罩结构进行了静态应力分析,得到了机头ESM天线罩受力情况,同时进行了机载天线罩模态分析以及响应计算。算例表明,罩体与机身对接约束附近区域应力最大,变形较大的区域集中在两肩附近,受撞击时有明显的局部振动,减小两肩附近的蜂窝尺寸可以改善天线罩的稳定性。     

串联过程置信区间的贝努力法估算及其在制导武器系统性能评估中的应用

制导武器系统抗干扰可分解为串联关系的2个过程,即导引头抗干扰过程和控制系统抗干扰过程。本文用贝努力方法计算抗干扰性能的概率及其置信区间,推导出计算方法,用蒙特卡洛方法仿真验证,得出贝努力方法可以有效地估计制导武器系统抗干扰性能置信区间的结论。     

Short-Lived Radionuclides in Meteorites: Constraints on Nebular Timescales for the Production of Solids

Variations in the abundances of short-lived radionuclides such as ²⁶Al (τ_1/2 ≈ 0.74 Ma) and ⁵³Mn (τ_1/2 ≈ 3.7 Ma) in meteoritic solids may be used to infer relative formation intervals of these solids in the nebula at precisions of less than 1 Ma. In a strict chronometric interpretation of the isotopic variations, whereby criteria such as spatial and temporal isotopic homogeneity and closed system isotopic evolution are met, solid formation occurred in the nebula for at least several million years. This is longer than some theoretical and astronomical estimates for the duration of the active nebula. The evidence for live ⁴¹Ca (τ_1/2 ≈ 0.10 Ma) in meteoritic inclusions further indicates that the onset of solid formation occurred quite early, perhaps within a few hundred thousand years after the onset of the collapse of the sun's parent molecular cloud. Failure of the chronometric interpretation may arise for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, the late, inhomogeneous injection of material from a nearby stellar source or the local production of short-lived radionuclides by an energetic particle irradiation, e. g., from T Tauri (X-wind) or galactic cosmic ray sources. Although some isotopic evidence exists that the criteria required for a strict chronometric interpretation are not met by each of the short-lived chronometers, there is no compelling reason to shorten the interval of solid formation in the nebula to less than 1 Ma. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

WAAS系统中电离层折射校正的新方法及计算结果

电离层介质的色散性是影响电磁波信号进行卫星导航定位精度的重要因素之一.配合北斗二代分系绩研制任务,提出了一种新的电离层折射校正算法,并利用2000年7月1日到3日的双频GPS观测数据对6个用户站进行试算,进一步将试算所得均方根误差和电离层网格算法得到的误差进行比较.结果表明,对于中纬区域的用户站,估算的TEC误差约为0.5 m左右;而低纬用户误差相对增大,为1 m左右.文中给出的算法与电离层网格模型所提供的精度相差不多,在未来中国自主的卫星增强系统中采用新方法进行电离层进行修正是可行的及有效的.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

A novel system parameters design and performance analysis method for Distributed Satellite-borne SAR system

As a promising new technology emerged in recent years, the Distributed Satellite-borne SAR (DSS) system with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imaging capability has been recognized by the remote sensing community as an integrated part of the spaceborne earth observation system. However, most researches on DSS were focused on individual aspects of system design/analysis and data processing, while few studies have been dedicated to establishing a standard methodological framework for universal DSS system design. Aiming at this problem, the topics of DSS system error analysis and design method are investigated in this paper. Firstly, a rigorous error propagation model of height measurement is theoretically derived from the DSS InSAR imaging geometry, and the impact of each error sources in this model on the height measurement accuracy is analyzed individually. In particular, the baseline length and its measurement error in the InSAR imaging plane are identified as the dominant factors. Second, a new method for DSS system design is proposed based on our analyses with the error propagation model. This method consists of two important phases, namely collaboration design and monostatic design. The major objective of collaboration design is to determine the configuration and parameters for the coordination between satellites in the DSS system. Afterwards, the key parameters for single satellite and the payload are determined by the monostatic design. Thirdly, a system performance analysis method is developed to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the pre-designed DSS system. In the next section, a typical example of DSS system design is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system design and analysis methods. The target DSS system has the same goal and hardware configuration as the TanDEM-X mission. Finally, the conclusion is drawn with our major findings are presented.     

弹性飞行器对大气紊流的动力响应计算

本文采用功率谱密度技术,分别从频域模型和时域状态空间模型给出了弹性飞行器对大气紊流动力响应计算方法,并通过实例计算,说明大气紊流对弹性飞行器的影响.     

飞机地面滑行随机振动分析

 采用功率谱方法,讨论了飞机4自由度简化模型的地面滑行动态响应问题,并对前、主起落架油-气式缓冲系统的非线性特性进行线化处理,推导了解决此问题的解析方法,算例的计算结果与文献相符很好。