多卫星系统资源建模与能力计算方法研究

针对复杂多卫星系统的建模与能力计算问题，借鉴超分子化学中的自组装机制，给出了多卫星系统资源的自主组装规则，建立了互补型及增强型2类聚合体模型，进而分别给出了2类聚合体能力计算方法，可以实现系统资源的自主聚合。最后，在给定多卫星系统资源条件下，完成了2类聚合体的能力计算，为多卫星系统建模与能力计算提供了一种新的研究思路。     

我国测控系统发展回顾及未来工作建议

总结了我国测控系统经过50年的发展所形成的特色以及发展经验,认真分析了测控系统目前存在的主要问题,并在分析测控系统需求的基础上,就未来工作重点提出了几点建议。     

电机电流分析法在测控天线传动系统故障诊断中的应用

分析了天线传动系统影响电机电流特性的因素，提出了天线正常跟踪卫星以及电机启动、制动时的电流特性标准，利用电机电流分析法对测控天线传动系统的周期性故障、阻尼增大故障以及系统级故障进行定位判断。结果表明，电机电流分析法可以作为天线传动系统故障诊断的一种有效手段。     

Using the Global Navigation Satellite System and satellite altimetry for combined Global Ionosphere Maps

For deriving global maps of the Total Electron Content (TEC) from space geodetic techniques usually observations from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are taken. However, the GNSS stations are inhomogeneously distributed, with large gaps particularly over the sea surface.     

论高校学报的交流与利用

阐述了高校学报交流的意义、重要性和必要性。提出了交流学报应纳入图书馆的统一管理系统。进而实现学报的宣传服务、检索服务、咨询服务和多元化的信息服务。     

An environmentally sensitive dynamic human model for LSS robustness studies with the V-HAB simulation

The development of efficient and safe Life Support Systems is one of the key drivers of the Global Solar System Exploration efforts. For each task performed by Life Support Systems (LSS) a great multitude of sub-system concepts exist and the challenge is to find the optimal combination of sub-systems for a given mission scenario. On a sub-system level the Equivalent Systems Mass (ESM) trade study approach is well suited to effectively compare sub-system options. On a system level in addition to ESM data time dependent sub-system performances within an overall system must be addressed. Criteria such as system stability, controllability and effectiveness must be considered in order to be able to assess the dynamic robustness of systems designed to the averages. In an effort to establish a dynamic simulation environment for this type of LSS optimizations the “Virtual Habitat” tool (V-HAB) is being developed at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). This paper introduces the most important part of the Virtual Habitat simulation, which is the human model.     

基于元件和系统两者的一次性检测或定期检测数据的串联系统可靠性的估计

本文利用元件和系统两者的一次性检测数据或定期检测数据,用EM算法给出由指数寿命型元件串联而成的系统的可靠性的估计。本文还给出了数字实例。     

体制改革中的企业标准化

标准化是企业与市场经济的桥梁和纽带。本文对企业标准化的作用、工作任务、管理机制和人员素质作了阐述。     

基于逼近理想解排序法的航天器初始轨道选优

针对航天器入轨段，如何从多组初始轨道中选择一组最优或最符合客观实际轨道根数问题，进行了深入地理论分析，提出了基于逼近理想解排序法的航天器初始轨道根数选优算法。描述了逼近理想解排序法的设计思想以及求解的六个基本步骤；针对航天器初始轨道的设计特点，巧妙地利用标称轨道作为理想解，偏差轨道作为负理想解，成功地应用逼近理想解排序法建立了初始轨道根数选优的决策数学模型，并以一颗典型的太阳同步轨道卫星为例，验证了其数学模型和选优算法的合理性和正确性。     

Application of neural networks to South African GPS TEC modelling

The propagation of radio signals in the Earth’s atmosphere is dominantly affected by the ionosphere due to its dispersive nature. Global Positioning System (GPS) data provides relevant information that leads to the derivation of total electron content (TEC) which can be considered as the ionosphere’s measure of ionisation. This paper presents part of a feasibility study for the development of a Neural Network (NN) based model for the prediction of South African GPS derived TEC. The South African GPS receiver network is operated and maintained by the Chief Directorate Surveys and Mapping (CDSM) in Cape Town, South Africa. Vertical total electron content (VTEC) was calculated for four GPS receiver stations using the Adjusted Spherical Harmonic (ASHA) model. Factors that influence TEC were then identified and used to derive input parameters for the NN. The well established factors used are seasonal variation, diurnal variation, solar activity and magnetic activity. Comparison of diurnal predicted TEC values from both the NN model and the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2001) with GPS TEC revealed that the IRI provides more accurate predictions than the NN model during the spring equinoxes. However, on average the NN model predicts GPS TEC more accurately than the IRI model over the GPS locations considered within South Africa.