Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

多品种变批量产品智能制造系统框架

YU Chenglong;HOU Junjie;ZHAO Ying;XU Hao;ZHANG Wei(China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering, Beijing 100048, China)     

航天材料工程学内涵及其体系构建

为应对空间特殊服役环境,航天材料研制、保证和使用单位已在材料设计、材料加工、材料评价和材料使用方面开展了大量工作。在此基础上,本文首先对我国航天材料的选型要求进行了分析,接着对航天材料、航天材料飞行试验、空间材料科学、航天材料空间环境适应性等概念进行了辨析,并提出了航天材料工程学的概念,进而对航天材料工程的各个组成部分的关联性进行了阐述。最后,为满足未来空间技术发展需求,在总结和借鉴国内外航天材料工程发展经验的基础上,从规划、研发、试(实)验、评价、选用、数据服务等角度,设计构建了具有航天领域特色的航天材料工程体系。     

航空发动机制造仿真数据管理集成应用系统实现

基于航发集团工程数据中心协同、共享环境,结合航空发动机制造仿真业务特点和需求,构建了制造仿真数据管理集成应用系统,涵盖了制造仿真结果数据管理、仿真数据定义和管理、仿真资源库管理、数据协同等方面的业务功能,面向航空发动机制造仿真数据的统一管理、协同共享进行了有益的探索。     

液体火箭发动机性能参数的贝叶斯评估方法

文章研究了如何利用发动机地面试验数据,来评估飞行中的性能参数及其可靠性。采用贝叶斯分析,研究给出了合理实用的先验分布及后验分布的求解,并给出了各参数及其性能可靠性的贝叶斯点估计和置信估计。     

航天器机械可靠性特征量裕度的概率设计方法

提出了可靠性特征量裕度的概率设计方法,建立了可靠性指标、裕度系数和特征量设计值之间的定量关系,分别论述了航天器的机构传动裕度、密封件密封裕度、防热结构防热裕度、火工连接解锁装置装药裕度的概率设计方法,为航天器机械产品可靠性量化设计提供了技术途径。     

基于多失效模式的扭簧可靠性优化分析

基于广义应力 广义强度分布干涉理论和单一失效模式下扭簧可靠性计算模型,建立了多失效模式下扭簧可靠度优化数学模型,采用规格化加权法进行各失效模式影响相同（等失效效应）和有差异（非等失效效应）两种情况下的扭簧可靠度计算。在给定扭簧结构和工况约束条件下,应用提出的计算模型和技术进行了失效模式影响相同和有差异的基于可靠度最大的扭簧结构优化,与非优化结构的扭簧可靠度的比较,以及这两种情况下的扭簧可靠度比较。结果表明,提出的可靠度优化模型和方法是可靠和有效的,对于航天工程中零部件的可靠性优化分析具有很好的借鉴作用。     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

高准确度惯性测量装置全温测试系统的校准

阐述了高准确度捷联惯性测量装置全温测试系统的校准测试方法。通过对软硬件进行校准测试,验证了该系统可以完成不同种类的惯性测量装置误差建模和综合测试。     

93k集成电路测试系统校准原理及实现方法研究

介绍了93k集成电路测试系统校准原理与实现方法,讨论了校准过程中的量值传递关系;以HPP-MU为例,给出了量值传递的实现过程,并分析了93k校准原理与方法在确保量值准确、一致性上的优点。