Short-Lived Radionuclides in Meteorites: Constraints on Nebular Timescales for the Production of Solids

Variations in the abundances of short-lived radionuclides such as ²⁶Al (τ_1/2 ≈ 0.74 Ma) and ⁵³Mn (τ_1/2 ≈ 3.7 Ma) in meteoritic solids may be used to infer relative formation intervals of these solids in the nebula at precisions of less than 1 Ma. In a strict chronometric interpretation of the isotopic variations, whereby criteria such as spatial and temporal isotopic homogeneity and closed system isotopic evolution are met, solid formation occurred in the nebula for at least several million years. This is longer than some theoretical and astronomical estimates for the duration of the active nebula. The evidence for live ⁴¹Ca (τ_1/2 ≈ 0.10 Ma) in meteoritic inclusions further indicates that the onset of solid formation occurred quite early, perhaps within a few hundred thousand years after the onset of the collapse of the sun's parent molecular cloud. Failure of the chronometric interpretation may arise for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, the late, inhomogeneous injection of material from a nearby stellar source or the local production of short-lived radionuclides by an energetic particle irradiation, e. g., from T Tauri (X-wind) or galactic cosmic ray sources. Although some isotopic evidence exists that the criteria required for a strict chronometric interpretation are not met by each of the short-lived chronometers, there is no compelling reason to shorten the interval of solid formation in the nebula to less than 1 Ma. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

对《共产党宣言》中"两个彻底决裂"思想的几点认识

从学术界关于《共产党宣言》中“两个彻底决裂”思想的讨论出发，提出对“两个彻底决裂”的正确认识和理解不能纠缠于翻译技巧的问题，应该从《共产党宣言》表述的整体思想体系及本质去理解和把握。要正确认识“两个彻底决裂”的思想提出的背景、内涵及其辨证关系，正确理解实现“两个彻底决裂”的长期性、复杂性和条件性。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

关于企业统计信息创新管理的研究

介绍了企业统计信息的创新管理,即运用创新管理理念,通过园区网,应用数据库和软件开发及网络技术实现了统计信息的网络数字化管理,包括统计报表的网络流程管理、统计数据的自动汇总、统计台帐与统计分析的数字化管理、统计信息的快速、准确的查询及统计信息的多用户的共享等功能的实现,促使企业统计信息管理迈上新的台阶,实现了统计信息管理的办公自动化,促进了企业的创新管理和精益管理。     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

在高校后勤管理中建立ISO9000质量管理体系

ISO9000质量管理体系是目前国际上通用的质量管理标准体系，采用这个标准规范高校后勤管理和服务工作，能够提升管理服务水平，实现学校后勤管理规范化、标准化。     

论知识经济下的知识营销

在知识经济下，知识营销顺应了营销环境、消费者的消费观念的变化以及网络技术的迅猛发展，是企业营销理念和实践创新的必然结果。文章分析和阐述了知识营销产生的原因与机理、知识营销的内涵与特征以及实施知识营销对消费者、企业和社会的影响。     

论现代教育技术与教师的作用

分析、探讨、研究、解决应用现代教育技术中出现的问题 ,对于创新教学模式 ,促进教育教学改革 ,实现教育现代化具有十分重要的意义 ,教师在应用现代教育技术中应发挥主力军作用。     

高校学报"三审制"现状刍议

“三审制”是我国出版物质量的有效保障制度。在对高校学报“三审制”的现状进行分析的基础上,指出了学报稿件审读与编辑加工过程中存在的问题,提出了解决问题的相应对策。     

高职高专"思想道德修养与法律基础"课改革思考

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程改革应适应高职高专教育的需要,在课程改革的内容、途径及方法等方面要有所创新和发展,以培养出社会需要的合格的高等技术应用型人才。