基于惯性辅助的北斗接收机完好性监测方法研究

针对传统卫星导航接收机在卫星数小于5颗及卫星星座构型不佳的情况下无法实现卫星故障识别与隔离的问题,结合卫星导航接收机在弹上的实际应用情况,利用惯导的辅助数据设计了一种基于多级Kalman滤波的北斗接收机完好性监测方案,给出了卫星导航接收机的RAIM滤波器结构与故障检测和隔离方法,并对其可用性进行了推导.该方案经过仿真分...     

燃气轮机健康状态组合法综合评价

针对燃气轮机状态评估过程中参与组合的单一评估方法选择不明确和组合评价结果不一致的问题,提出一种事前事后检验和重复组合的综合评价方法。选取表征性能退化和振动状态的12个评价指标来评估整体的健康状态,在8种单一评价方法的基础上,用传统Borda法、综合Borda法、Copeland法、模糊Borda法和Dodgson法等5种组合评价方法对燃气轮机健康状态进行了多指标综合评价。在组合步骤中,参与组合的单一评估方法要通过Kendall协同系数检验和Spearman等级相关系数检验,组合后如果评价结果排序不一致,通过Spearman等级相关系数检验剔除与原单一评价不相关的组合方法后,其余组合结果再重复组合,以得到排序一致的综合评价结果。实例分析表明,组合法综合评价结果符合实际经验。     

基于网络商务英语实训模式初探

通过分析目前大多数内地高职院校商务英语实训的模式及其存在的问题,以外贸函电为例,阐明基于网络的商务英语实训模式的可行性和操作方法。表明应用语言类专业学生的综合能力需要通过实训来提高,但由于实训过程的特殊性,我国内地高职院校很难找到真正"工学结合"的实训机会。为了促进企业和学校的合作,应把这类实训活动作为长期活动,为合作的企业提供长期的服务,从而真正实现"工学结合"的目的。     

用于飞行器横滚稳定控制的组合陀螺舵研究

在传统单转子陀螺舵的基础上,通过仿真分析和虚拟试验,对陀螺转子数量、结构参数、组合形式和空间布局等进行了多学科优化设计,形成了一系列多转子组合陀螺舵,突破了传统单转子陀螺舵控制能力较小、应用范围受限的现状,提高了其对飞行器横滚稳定控制的能力;针对几种典型飞行器的约束条件,通过组合陀螺舵的设计应用,使其横滚衰减因子达到0.002以上,具有良好的横滚稳定性,有助于推动组合陀螺舵在航天飞行器领域的应用和创新。     

Adaptive controller design for satellite attached by non-cooperative object

When non-cooperative body attachment occurs in space, the inertia of the new combination and the change of the system’s momentum are unknown. This uncertainty may lead to the instability of the spacecraft’s attitude control. In order to solve this problem, we propose an adaptive control scheme based on the inertia estimation of the new, combined system of non-cooperative body and satellite. This method can allow the new combination of different situations to reach a stable state with a high level of precision and speed. In this paper, the stability of the adaptive control scheme is proven by constructing a Lyapunov function. A simulation environment in which a non-cooperative body attaches to a satellite attaches to is constructed. The simulation shows that the attitude error converges to a small field when using the control scheme, regardless of unfavorable cases, including unknown inertia parameters, added momentum. In addition, the simulation results show the strong robustness of the control scheme for the new combination.     

Improvement of the GRACE star camera data based on the revision of the combination method

The new release of the sensor and instrument data (Level-1B release 02) of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) had a substantial impact on the improvement of the overall accuracy of the gravity field models. This has implied that improvements on the sensor data level can still significantly contribute to arriving closer to the GRACE baseline accuracy. The recent analysis of the GRACE star camera data (SCA1B RL02) revealed their unexpectedly higher noise. As the star camera (SCA) data are essential for the processing of the K-band ranging data and the accelerometer data, thorough investigation of the data set was needed. We fully reexamined the SCA data processing from Level-1A to Level-1B with focus on the combination method of the data delivered by the two SCA heads. In the first step, we produced and compared our own combined attitude solution by applying two different combination methods on the SCA Level-1A data. The first method introduces the information about the anisotropic accuracy of the star camera measurement in terms of a weighing matrix. This method was applied in the official processing as well. The alternative method merges only the well determined SCA boresight directions. This method was implemented on the GRACE SCA data for the first time. Both methods were expected to provide optimal solution characteristic by the full accuracy about all three axes, which was confirmed. In the second step, we analyzed the differences between the official SCA1B RL02 data generated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and our solution. SCA1B RL02 contains systematically higher noise of about a factor 3–4. The data analysis revealed that the reason is the incorrect implementation of algorithms in the JPL processing routines. After correct implementation of the combination method, significant improvement within the whole spectrum was achieved. Based on these results, the official reprocessing of the SCA data is suggested, as the SCA attitude data are one of the key observations needed for the gravity field recovery.     

计算机辅助功能危险评估方法研究

功能和安全一直是高风险复杂系统的关键问题。传统的功能危险评估由安全工程师手工进行分析，面对高度复杂系统时，就会变得难以完成且容易出错。解决这种问题的一个途径就是利用计算机进行辅助。为此提出一种计算机辅助的功能危险评估方法，采用状态图语言搭建系统状态模型，将功能失效影响直观地从系统状态转移图上表达出来。并且在系统状态模型的基础上，采用计算机编程快速计算出导致系统故障的失效组合以及最小割集。最后以飞机为对象证明了方法的可行性。     

星载二次电源的电磁兼容预设计

针对星载二次电源电磁兼容试验中辐射发射的超标问题,提出了电磁兼容预设计方法.分析二次电源电磁干扰产生的机理,利用SPICE仿真器建立传导干扰的电路等效模型,优化电路设计得到传导干扰源;应用修正的单线模型近似计算辐射干扰,根据计算结果,利用遗传算法优化等效偶极子的数目和分布位置建立场等效模型;基于场路结合的方法,以传导干...     

几种有限可重组合的公式型解法

对于有限可重组合问题 ,通常用母函数方法[1] 作解答 ,但当数据比较大时 ,母函数方法就不太方便。更重要的是 ,母函数方法很难在计算机中实现。本文对几种有限可重组合问题给出了公式型解法     

最优投资组合模型

本模型意在寻求净收益Ｒ尽可能大而风险ε尽可能小的一种投资组合，先介绍了在期望风险为一定值时单纯形法求解净收益最大的投资组合的全过程。