包带低冲击装置冲击试验及数据分析

文章主要阐述了包带低冲击装置冲击试验的过程及采用的试验技术,并对试验数据进行了处理和分析。通过大量的试验数据,对响应量级与测量点的位置分布、响应与包带预紧力的关系、冲击响应与装药量的关系、冲击响应与起爆器的关系、冲击响应的频率分布关系以及安装方式对试验结果产生的影响作了充分的分析。结果可为研究低冲击装置提供有价值的参考。     

正撞击下双层墙结构防护屏防护性能仿真研究

文章利用AUTODYN软件对铝合金球形弹丸正撞击双层墙防护结构进行了仿真研究,比较了双层墙防护结构中铝合金材料和复合材料防护屏的防护性能。结果表明：在相同的面密度和构型下,双层墙防护结构中铝合金防护屏的防护效果优于复合材料防护屏。     

集主承力结构与大容量储箱支架于一体的卫星主承力筒结构研究

针对现代卫星结构的大型化、燃料储箱的大型化,提出了一种集主承力结构与大容量储箱支架一体化的卫星主承力筒结构形式,旨在降低卫星质心、提高基频;在满足储箱容积的前提下,又能满足主结构有效载荷往运载的力的传递作用.有限元数值计算表明,该结构形式能够满足卫星相关结构性能的要求,可以作为今后卫星结构设计的参考构型.     

小型化S波段瓦式有源相控阵天线系统的设计研究

基于运载火箭天基遥测传输的需求和箭载平台对重量、空间及能量消耗的严格限制,本文设计了一种小型轻量化、高集成、低能耗的S波段瓦式有源相控阵天线系统。该系统包括天线阵列模块、发射组件阵列模块、功分网络模块、波束控制器及电源单元模块。本文阐述了该系统的工作原理、组成架构,并根据要求设计了天线阵列、发射组件、高可靠电源单元以及波束控制器等几种关键电路。经暗室实测,本系统中所研制的天线系统样机其波束宽度、轴比、方位面俯仰面±60°波束扫描范围内的ERIP等指标达到设计要求,与目前市场上同频段功能相似的砖式相控阵天线系统相比,其体积减小45%,重量缩减25%,能耗降低15%,更贴合箭载相控阵天线从体积、重量、经济上的应用需求,同时也为相关领域的相控阵天线系统研制提供了指导。     

Multi-scale design and optimization for solid-lattice hybrid structures and their application to aerospace vehicle components

By integrating topology optimization and lattice-based optimization, a novel multi-scale design method is proposed to create solid-lattice hybrid structures and thus to improve the mechanical performance as well as reduce the structural weight. To achieve this purpose, a two-step procedure is developed to design and optimize the innovative structures. Initially, the classical topology optimization is utilized to find the optimal material layout and primary load carrying paths. Afterwards, the solid-lattice hybrid structures are reconstructed using the finite element mesh based modeling method. And lattice-based optimization is performed to obtain the optimal cross-section area of the lattice structures. Finally, two typical aerospace structures are optimized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization framework. The numerical results are quite encouraging since the solid-lattice hybrid structures obtained by the presented approach show remarkably improved performance when compared with traditional designs.     

智能结构动力系统控制器设计和结构优化的综合分析

通过由两个压电作动器控制的空间桁架,将最优控制问题和结构中杆件截面积动态优化相结合,综合分析了二者的混合优化问题.计算结果表明,在结构动态响应特性不变的条件下,结构重量和控制需求均有显著下降.     

太阳射电精细结构事件的频率特性

本文分析了太阳射电短厘米、毫米波段准周期脉动现象(精细结构)的频率特性,得知该现象是由非热电子准周期注入的回旋同步辐射所致.     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

采用改进的CE/SE方法模拟方管中氢氧爆轰波的稳定传播结构

采用改进的时空守恒元/解元（CE/SE）格式和新型二步化学反应模型，对小扰动情况下方管通道中的氢氧气相爆轰传播过程进行了数值模拟，对不同截面尺寸和两种扰动模式下的爆轰波三波线结构进行了详细计算和分析。数值模拟花费了相对较少的计算代价，清晰地得到了方形截面通道中3种相对稳定的爆轰波传播结构，即直角模式、对角模式和螺旋模式。随着截面尺寸的减小，爆轰波胞格图样与波阵面结构随之产生适应性的变形，乃至出现胞格数目的减少和部分三波线的消失；最终，直角模式和对角模式都会转化为顺时针或逆时针的螺旋模式；临界尺寸下，得到了转换过程中新的过渡结构和压力脉冲振幅的变化，并以此初步讨论了直角和对角传播模式的稳定性。     

Ni基超合金强化相的电子结构和层错能的计算

为了控制和调整合金中位错分解方式，最终达到控制蠕变机制和提高合金持久寿命的目的。应用实空间Recursion方法，计算了Ni3Al强化相中[111]层错的电子结构及加入微合金化元素Co的效应。建立了Ni3Al中沿[111]方向生长的晶体模型和产生层错后的晶体模型，给出了体元的电子态密度，费米能级和层错能。通过计算得到了以下结论：(1)在Ni3Al晶胞中Al对于总态密度的贡献在整个能量范围内较小，总态密度主要来自过渡金属Ni。(2)用Co原子代替Ni3Al中Al原子可以降低Ni3Al层错能。