Similarity phenomena of lean swirling flames at different bulk velocities with acoustic disturbances

In this study, flame responses to acoustic disturbances with different frequencies and amplitudes were experimentally investigated in a lean premixed swirl-stabilized combustor operating at different bulk velocities. The total heat release rate fluctuations and spatial CH* chemiluminescence distributions were captured using a photomultiplier tube and high-speed camera, respectively. The results indicate that the heat release rate exhibits a relatively drastic oscillation and high-order harmonics for low-frequency disturbances. When the bulk velocity and forcing frequency were doubled simultaneously, similar flame structures were observed in the CH* chemiluminescence distributions. As the bulk velocity increases, the gain of the Flame Describing Function (FDF) extends toward the higher frequencies, and the delay time of the flame response decreases. The similarity among FDFs at different bulk velocities was effectively captured by introducing a non-dimensional parameter, defined as the ratio of the flame response delay to the forcing time scale, to replace the dimensional forcing frequency. Furthermore, the availability of the newly defined non-dimensional parameter was verified for flames with different swirl numbers, as this played an important role in determining the flame structures and associated unsteady heat release rate.     

相干光接收机时钟恢复算法的FPGA实现

低轨小卫星在进行相干激光通信时，需要实时解决发射端与相干光接收机之间存在的时钟偏差问题。分析了时钟偏差对相干光接收机性能的影响，设计了一种基于Gardner算法的并行化时钟恢复反馈环路来对时钟的偏差进行纠正，对各组成部分的原理进行了说明，并在现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA上实现了该算法，将 5 GSa/s 的采样信号在 FPGA 中以 156.25 MHz 主频，分为并行 32 路完成时钟同步处理，且实时时钟同步算法仅占用 FPGA 的 590 个自适应逻辑块和 4 个乘法器单元。同时，采用自研的集成化相干光通信模块，演示了 10 Gb/s 偏振复用正交相移键控 PM-QPSK 相干光通 信系统实验。实验结果证明该方案能稳定地补偿本地采样时钟的频率和相位偏移带来的采样定时误差。以 7%开销硬判 决前向纠错码 HD-FEC（Hard Decision Forward Error Correction）为门限，系统的灵敏度优于–51 dBm。     

An air-rail inter-modal strategy for aircraft recovery

It is common that airlines encounter a disruption of a flight schedule, which is mainly caused by resource shortages. In case of a disruption, subject to scarce resources, most of airlines lose flexibility of performing aircraft recovery on the basis of business interest priorities and need to delay, swap, and cancel flights. This paper proposes an air-rail inter-modal strategy to incorporate a High-Speed Rail(HSR) transport mode into an aviation network for aircraft recovery. The air-rail inter...     

船用多级轴流压气机低工况扩稳优化研究

以船用九级轴流压气机为研究背景，探讨减少可转导叶列数的可行性，并提升低工况喘振裕度，通过数值模拟方法研究通流布局优化对压气机低工况稳定性的影响。通过特性分析和详细流场分析表明：一维关键参数选取对最佳可转导叶控制策略影响较大。优化部分级关键参数，不仅减少了可转导叶列数，而且提升了低转速下的喘振裕度，在75%转速下喘振裕度提升了2.27%，在70%转速下喘振裕度提升了3.3%。     

Cooperative fault detection and recovery in the GNSS positioning of mobile agent swarms based on relative distance measurements

Relative measurements are exploited to cooperatively detect and recover faults in the positioning of Mobile Agent(MA) Swarms(MASs). First, a network vertex fault detection method based on edge testing is proposed. For each edge, a property that has a functional relationship with the properties of its two vertices is measured and tested. Based on the edge testing results of the network, the maximum likelihood principle is used to identify the vertex fault sources. Second, an edge distance testing...     

基于多智能体航空公司航班恢复协同决策方法

航空公司进行航班延误恢复时，各种资源之间会通过航班计划产生间接关联，此时各决策单元若独立地考虑本领域内的资源恢复问题，将难以保证恢复方案的整体可行性和全局优化性。为探究航空公司航班恢复过程中各决策部门的决策模型及其协同关系，本文提出了基于多智能体技术的航班恢复协同决策仿真方法。首先，基于航空公司实际组织架构构建了航班恢复多智能体决策系统框架；其次，对部门间协同决策的动态过程进行了分析，将延误恢复的全过程分为了预恢复、可行解协商、均衡解协商3个阶段，构建了三阶段协同决策机制；最后，根据不同资源的恢复特性建立各决策部门的核心决策模型与部门间自动协商模型，并基于多智能体系统进行仿真。仿真结果显示，基于多智能体的协同决策方法能够在3.8 s的极短时间内针对1天中包含3架飞机和12个航班的航班计划做出完整的延误恢复方案，并且能够在保障航空公司整体效益的情况下一定程度地平衡各决策主体的自身利益。     

船用多级轴流压气机低工况扩稳优化研究—“航海专刊”

对某型船用九级轴流压气机，为了探讨减少可转导叶列数的可行性，并提升低工况喘振裕度，本文通过数值模拟方法研究通流布局优化对压气机低工况稳定性的影响。通过特性分析和详细流场分析，结论表明，一维关键参数选取对最佳可转导叶控制策略影响较大，本文优化部分级关键参数，不仅减少了可转导叶列数，而且提升了低转速下的喘振裕度，在75%转速下喘振裕度提升了2.27%，在70%转速下喘振裕度提升了3.3%。     

Effects of swirl and hot streak on thermal performances of a high-pressure turbine

Advanced civil aero-engines tend to adopt lean burn combustors to meet emission requirements. The exit of a lean burn combustor experiences highly non-uniformities in both temperature (Hot Streak, HS) and flow (swirl). This paper presents a numerical investigation on the behaviors of a High-Pressure (HP) turbine under a combined effect of swirl and hot streak. The investigation was conducted on a GE-E3 HP turbine with unsteady numerical simulations, which considered the realistic clocking position of the HP Nozzle Guide Vane (NGV) relative to the combustor. The influences of swirl orientations on the HS migration and thermal performances on the blade surface were examined. Results indicate that, inside the NGV passage, the swirl’s induced incidence angle effect dominates the HS radial migration. The transversal movement of HS follows the cross flow and thus makes itself approach the Suction Side (SS) and keep away from the Pressure Side (PS) as passing through the NGV, so that HS near the SS is more influenced by the incidence angle effect than that near the PS. As for the heat transfer, swirl affects the Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC) on the NGV’s PS and SS mainly through the incidence angle effect. Different from the NGV, the inlet swirl and HS have limited effect on the HTC on the rotor blade’s PS, while on the rotor blade’s SS, the original vortex system dominates; therefore, the inlet non-uniformities merely enhance the HTC on the SS rather than alter its distribution characteristics.     

零电压型混合式限流装置换流后介质恢复过程研究

通过设计的试验电路，研究了零电压型混合式限流装置换流过程中的燃弧能量及开距长度对于介质恢复时间的影响，对临界击穿电压值函数内的参数进行了拟合，得到了一些规律性结论。