基于权函数法的应力强度因子计算和断裂评估

仅利用一个参考载荷,建立一种近似公式来计算共线裂纹和中心裂纹的张开位移。通过该方法确定的裂纹面张开位移及其偏导与精确解之间吻合良好。该方法将中心裂纹的权函数计算模型简化为形状因子和裂纹面张开位移偏导之间的积分。基于权函数法,研究了带中心裂纹的旋转叶片的应力强度因子与裂纹长度、位置、转速及转动加速度之间的关系。结果发现:应力强度因子随着裂纹长度的增加和裂纹与旋转轴间距的减小而增大;转动加速度对应力强度因子的影响较小;转速的增大会使应力强度因子增大。在断裂力学理论的基础上,建立了断裂控制准则,计算表明叶片的临界转速随着裂纹长度的增加而降低。     

Solar EUV flux variation and flare brightenings

On 2010 February 8, the Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) flux variation in 195 Å and flare brightening has been examined in different sizes of active regions by using SOHO/EIT, MDI and Hα$\alpha$ observational data. These three active regions represent a large active region with a sunspot group, a moderate active region without a sunspot and a small region with weak plage in Hα$\alpha$ band respectively. Our study shows that the main full disk EUV flux comes from active regions, especially from large active regions. The sudden increases of EUV flux are corresponding to the EUV flare brightenings. For the large active region, the local EUV 195 Å flux peaks are well correlated to that of the GOES X-ray flux. The EUV 195 Å flux peaking time of M-class flares delay GOES X-ray flux a few minutes. For the moderate active region, the local EUV 195 Å flux is not well correlated to GOES X-ray flux. The EUV 195 Å flare brightenings in the moderate active region appeared in the duration of sudden increase of its own local EUV flux. For the small active region, the local EUV 195  Å flux varied almost independently of the GOES X-ray flux. Our study suggests that for an active region its local EUV 195 Å flux is more closely correlated to the EUV flare brightening than the full disk GOES X-ray flux.     

Development of a regional rain retrieval algorithm for exclusive mesoscale convective systems over peninsular India

The present study emphasize the development of a region specific rain retrieval algorithm by taking into accounts the cloud features. Brightness temperatures (T_bs) from various TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) channels are calibrated with near surface rain intensity as observed from the TRMM – Precipitation Radar. It shows that T_b–R relations during exclusive-Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) events have greater dynamical range compared to combined events of non-MCS and MCS. Increased dynamical range of T_b–R relations for exclusive-MCS events have led to the development of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based regional algorithm for rain intensity estimation. By using the exclusive MCSs algorithm, reasonably good improvement in the accuracy of rain intensity estimation is observed. A case study of a comparison of rain intensity estimation by the exclusive-MCS regional algorithm and the global TRMM 2A12 rain product with a Doppler Weather Radar shows significant improvement in rain intensity estimation by the developed regional algorithm.     

一种微波关联成像的新方法

将强度关联量子成像理论引入到雷达成像技术中,提出了一种全新的微波关联成像方法。向目标发射多个幅度、相位可控的单元信号,同时记录各个信号的状态并结合距离信息制作＂成像底版＂,通过对回波信号和＂成像底版＂的关联结果进行数理统计后可实现雷达高分辨成像。     

D300mm×3420mm圆管内旋转流流场的LDV实验测量

利用激光多普勒测速仪(LDV)对直径D 300mm×3420mm圆管内的旋转流场进行了实验测量,重点测量切向速度与轴向速度的分布以及湍流强度分布.测量结果表明圆管内的旋转流是Rankine涡结构形态,旋转流强度沿轴向存在着明显的衰减特性,且最大切向速度的径向位置沿轴向逐渐向内移动,即由上游的刚性涡逐渐向下游的准自由涡和刚性涡组合过渡;轴向速度的分布存在着很大的不均匀性,在r=0.5R区域存在一个轴向速度的低速区,甚至出现上行,但在轴向位置z>10R后轴向速度全部向下,并向均匀分布发展;圆管内的切向湍流强度比轴向湍流强度大一倍,两者的湍流强度在准自由涡区径向分布比较平均,中心刚性涡区域的湍流强度比较高,而且随轴向位置的变化衰减不明显.     

粉末冶金涡轮盘裂纹扩展寿命分析

采用J积分方法建立了断裂力学有限元模型,对FGH95粉末高温合金标准紧凑拉伸(CT)试样的裂纹扩展试验结果进行了数值模拟,分析了材料的裂纹扩展规律。计算结果与试验结果吻合很好,表明了分析方法的准确性及可行性。将该方法加以拓展,建立了含有不同尺寸缺陷的粉末盘断裂力学有限元模型,并对其裂纹扩展寿命进行了评估。与传统预测方法相比,该方法将给出更为实际的结果,可应用于复杂构件裂纹扩展特性的工程分析。     

基于光子集成回路的干涉成像技术

分块式平面侦察成像系统(Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro optical Reconnaissance, SPIDER)是基于光子集成回路的干涉成像系统,是提高遥感成像分辨率,降低系统加工难度,减少系统体积、质量、功耗的有效手段之一。首先报告了SPIDER研究现状;并对其基本原理与组成进行了研究;建立了基于部分相干光理论的成像模型;研究了基于平衡正交检测的干涉条纹检测方法;分析了成像系统指标体系;最后对SPIDER成像能力进行了仿真验证。结果表明,SPIDER成像系统具有良好的成像效果,在遥感侦察、空间态势感知等领域具有良好应用潜力。     

进气总温畸变在压气机中的数值模拟

为了研究进气总温畸变在压气机中的传递特性,建立了压缩系统的几何模型,通过求解非稳态三维欧拉控制方程,计算了气流参数在压气机各截面的分布,获得了一种计算进气总温畸变的方法。以某三级压气机为例,对模型的有效性进行了验证。在进口存在周向总温畸变的情况下,计算得到了总压、静压、总温、静温和流量系数在各截面上的分布规律,得出了该三级压气机对总温畸变的响应。     

圆转矩形喷管射流掺混特性试验

采用热线风速仪对圆转矩形收敛喷管的射流流场与掺混特性进行了试验研究,测量了喷口下游不同截面上,射流宽、窄对称面上的速度、雷诺剪应力、湍流强度的分布规律.发现沿径向,雷诺剪应力先增大后减小,最大值出现在射流与外流的交界面附近,湍流强度则逐渐减小;在轴向上,雷诺剪应力在近喷口区存在小幅波动,而后逐渐减小,湍流度则先略有增大而后变化逐渐减慢.射流特性在宽对称面与窄对称面上的分布规律相同.      

运动平台上基于粒子滤波的目标跟踪技术

在固定平台上实现视频运动目标的准确跟踪本身就是一项富有挑战性的工作。何况在运动平台上,受到背景杂波、亮度变化以及摄像机运动等干扰的影响,要想成功地对目标进行跟踪则更加困难。提出将强度梯度跟踪器与粒子滤波相结合,实现对运动平台上的视频序列中的运动目标的准确跟踪。实验结果表明,跟踪方法能准确、可靠地自动跟踪视频序列中的运动目标。