Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.     

基于在轨运行状态的卫星稳定性与可靠性研究

为解决卫星在轨运行故障率较高的问题,文章分析了卫星在轨运行的特点,定义了卫星在轨工作状态及其与系统稳定性变化的关系。研究表明:对在轨运行安全稳定状态进行控制,能使状态保持或向高级跃迁,可提升卫星稳态及可靠性。文章最后提出了提高卫星在轨运行稳定性与可靠性的在轨运行策略与技术方向。     

定子双绕组异步发电机航空变频交流发电系统不对称运行性能分析

在航空变频交流电(AC)源中,为保证机载用电设备的正常工作,发电系统应具备适应不对称负载的能力。为了分析基于定子双绕组异步电机(DWIG)的变频交流发电系统带不对称负载运行的性能,提出了一种负载多端口网络不对称分析方法。首先,推导出三相四线制不对称负载的多端口网络等效电路;其次,将其与DWIG的正序、负序和零序等效电路结合,建立完整的DWIG不对称运行的等效模型;最后,根据该模型列写相应的方程并进行求解,最终得到DWIG不对称运行时的输出电压。基于该分析方法,可实现对该发电系统带不对称负载运行性能的定量分析,并得到了电机参数对于输出电压不对称度的影响。样机计算结果与实验结果较一致,验证了DWIG具有较强的带不对称负载的能力。     

美军作战指挥标准研究

Xu Huifa;Zhang Xin(Unit 31002 of PLA,Beijing 100094,China;Coastal Defense College,Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264001,Shandong,China)     

基于无线局域网的雷达机动指挥自动化系统分析

从雷达兵现役机动指挥自动化系统存在的问题着手,分析了无线雷达兵机动作战的主要特点及对指挥自动化系统的要求,提出了基于无线局域网的雷达兵机动指挥系统的设想,并建立了基本的网络结构模型。最后,根据系统论思想深层次地说明了雷达兵机动指挥系统建设的重要性。     

对军工企业集团实施资本运营的几点思考

文章在简单介绍了资本运营的概念后,分析了军工企业集团实施资本运营的必要性和可行性,并对军工企业集团实施资本运营应采用的策略和需要注意的问题给出一些建议。     

Delphi与C++语言编程特点之比较

通过与功能强大的C语言比较,系统地介绍和总结了Delphi所采用语系Object Pascal中丰富的指针操作、位运算和编译预处理的特点和用法,用于指导Delphi程序员编写高质量的应用软件。     

Flight trajectory optimization of sun-tracking solar aircraft under the constraint of mission region

The optimal yawing angle of sun-tracking solar aircraft is tightly related to the solar azimuth angle, which results in a large arc flight path to dynamically track the sun position. However, the limited detection range of payload usually requires solar aircraft to loiter over areas of interest for persistent surveillance missions. The large arc sun-tracking flight may cause the target area on the ground to be outside the maximum coverage area of payload. The present study therefore develops an optimal flight control approach for planning the flight path of sun-tracking solar aircraft within a mission region. The proposed method enables sun-tracking solar aircraft to maintain the optimal yawing angle most of the time during daylight flight, except when the aircraft reverses its direction by turning flight. For a circular region with a mission radius of 50 km, the optimal flight trajectory and controls of an example Λ-shaped sun-tracking solar aircraft are investigated theoretically. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach to optimize the flight path of the sun-tracking aircraft under the given circular region while maximizing the battery input power. Furthermore, the effects of varying the mission radius on energy performance are explored numerically. It has been proved that both net energy and energy balance remain nearly constant as the radius constraint varies, which enables the solar aircraft to achieve perpetual flight at almost the same latitude as the large arc flight. The method and results presented in this paper can provide reference for the persistent operation of sun-tracking solar aircraft within specific mission areas.     

基于AH/UAV编队协同侦察打击的作战效能研究

对AH/UAV协同作战任务进行了客观描述,建立了AH/UAV编队协同在指定威胁环境条件下对地面重要目标实施攻击的动态数学模型.通过仿真,分析了AH/UAV协同执行侦察打击任务的重要作战效能指标,并通过对比分析可知,AH/UAV协同作战能够显著提高攻击作战的任务成功率和对目标的击毁率,同时能够降低风险,提高自身安全.     

民用飞机飞行操作程序的开发和验证

飞行操作程序的开发和验证是一项庞大而复杂的长期工作,需要考虑的因素和问题很多。在实际型号程序开发经验和对大量资料研究的基础上,系统地提出了一种民用飞机飞行操作程序开发和评估的基本方法,对相关工作的指导性原则、设计方法、内容要求、关键要素和表现形式等进行了较为详细的说明。该方法主要着眼于程序设计本身,是这方面工程经验和实践的再总结和提炼,并力求对飞行操作程序开发工作起到有效指导作用。