民用飞机飞行操作程序的开发和验证

飞行操作程序的开发和验证是一项庞大而复杂的长期工作,需要考虑的因素和问题很多。在实际型号程序开发经验和对大量资料研究的基础上,系统地提出了一种民用飞机飞行操作程序开发和评估的基本方法,对相关工作的指导性原则、设计方法、内容要求、关键要素和表现形式等进行了较为详细的说明。该方法主要着眼于程序设计本身,是这方面工程经验和实践的再总结和提炼,并力求对飞行操作程序开发工作起到有效指导作用。     

对军工企业集团实施资本运营的几点思考

文章在简单介绍了资本运营的概念后,分析了军工企业集团实施资本运营的必要性和可行性,并对军工企业集团实施资本运营应采用的策略和需要注意的问题给出一些建议。     

Developing strategies for automated remote plant production systems: Environmental control and monitoring of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse in the Canadian High Arctic

The Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is a unique research facility dedicated to the study of greenhouse engineering and autonomous functionality under extreme operational conditions, in preparation for extraterrestrial biologically-based life support systems. The Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is located at the Haughton Mars Project Research Station on Devon Island in the Canadian High Arctic. The greenhouse has been operational since 2002. Over recent years the greenhouse has served as a controlled environment facility for conducting scientific and operationally relevant plant growth investigations in an extreme environment. Since 2005 the greenhouse has seen the deployment of a refined nutrient control system, an improved imaging system capable of remote assessment of basic plant health parameters, more robust communication and power systems as well as the implementation of a distributed data acquisition system. Though several other Arctic greenhouses exist, the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is distinct in that the focus is on autonomous operation as opposed to strictly plant production. Remote control and autonomous operational experience has applications both terrestrially in production greenhouses and extraterrestrially where future long duration Moon/Mars missions will utilize biological life support systems to close the air, food and water loops. Minimizing crew time is an important goal for any space-based system. The experience gained through the remote operation of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is providing the experience necessary to optimize future plant production systems and minimize crew time requirements. Internal greenhouse environmental data shows that the fall growth season (July–September) provides an average photosynthetic photon flux of 161.09 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (August) and 76.76 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (September) with approximately a 24 h photoperiod. The spring growth season provides an average of 327.51 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (May) and 339.32 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (June) demonstrating that even at high latitudes adequate light is available for crop growth during 4–5 months of the year. The Canadian Space Agency Development Greenhouse [now operational] serves as a test-bed for evaluating new systems prior to deployment in the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse. This greenhouse is also used as a venue for public outreach relating to biological life support research and its corresponding terrestrial spin-offs.     

Windows基本操作题上机考试的实现方法

针对Windows基本操作题的上机考试，提出了将命题、考试与判卷相适应的实现方法。并通过例子，介绍了使题目的文字描述、符号描述和答案符号描述互相对应的描述方法。     

Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.     

虹桥机场近距平行跑道仪表运行方式研究

针对虹桥机场近距平行跑道,以实现跑道系统最大容量为目标,综合考虑两个航站楼的布局情况,依据民航局有关运行规则,系统研究近距平行跑道的仪表运行方式,分析不同跑道运行方式下航站楼航班流量分布比例与近距平行跑道理论容量之间的函数关系,提出具有实际可操作性且适合虹桥机场近距平行跑道的最佳运行方式。     

A novel autonomous self-assembly distributed swarm flying robot

Swarm intelligence embodied by many species such as ants and bees has inspired scholars in swarm robotic researches. This paper presents a novel autonomous self-assembly distributed swarm flying robot-DSFR, which can drive on the ground, autonomously accomplish self-assembly and then fly in the air coordinately. Mechanical and electrical designs of a DSFR module, as well as the kinematics and dynamics analysis, are specifically investigated. Meanwhile, this paper brings forward a generalized adjacency matrix to describe configurations of DSFR structures. Also, the distributed flight control model is established for vertical taking-off and horizontal hovering, which can be applied to control of DSFR systems with arbitrary configurations. Finally, some experiments are carried out to testify and validate the DSFR design, the autonomous self-assembly strategy and the distributed flight control laws.     

大生金融机构的创办、组建及其解体

大生金融机构是在张謇倡议和领导下由大生企业集团及其决策者创立的,它包括吸收厂内职工工资的大生一厂储蓄所、经理对外资金往来的大生上海事务所、从事商业经营的淮海实业银行、进行短期融资的大同钱庄和希望调剂市场物资的南通证券交易所.从大生金融机构的诞生、营运、兴盛和失败过程,可以看到它具有与当时一般社会金融机构不同的地方经营特色.     

Parameter optimization of controllable local degree of freedom for reducing vibration of flexible manipulator

 Parameter optimization of the controllable local degree of freedom is studied for reducing vibration of the flexible manipulator at the lowest possible cost. The controllable local degrees of freedom are suggested and introduced to the topological structure of the flexible manipulator, and used as an effective way to alleviate vibration through dynamic coupling. Parameters introduced by the controllable local degrees of freedom are analyzed and their influences on vibration reduction are investigated. A strategy to optimize these parameters is put forward and the corresponding optimization method is suggested based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Simulations are conducted and results of case studies confirm that the proposed optimization method is effective in reducing vibration of the flexible manipulator at the lowest possible cost.     

高高原机场运行条件下的APU排故及使用经验

辅助动力装置是保证飞机运行安全的重要组成部分。针对高高原机场的特殊性,分析了拉萨贡嘎机场一起APU运行故障,并就APU在高高原机场运行条件下的使用经验进行了探讨,为同行提供参考和借鉴。