感应式表面电位探针的研制

本文描述了感应式表面电位探针原理及实验方法;给出了探针在大气和真空中输出信号大小与表面电位、距离、以及感应片面积之间的关系。为探针设计提供了必要的数据。     

面向三网融合的宽带通信卫星系统发展建议

文章主要介绍了目前国际上几种宽带通信卫星系统,对近几年的全球宽带通信卫星市场及我国宽带卫星通信市场作了深入分析。最后,从应用需求、系统组成、技术指标和技术基础等方面入手,给出了我国宽带通信卫星系统的发展建议。文章对于探讨我国目前正在积极推动的互联网、电信网及广播电视网的“三网融合”技术,具有重要的参考价值。     

三维表面微观形貌的测量方法

分析了表面结构的形成过程及其分类 ,介绍了目前在 3D微观形貌测量过程中广泛使用的触针法、扫描探针显微镜和几种光学方法的基本原理、测量范围、分辨力等特性。最后指出了 3D分析技术的现状和将来的发展趋势。     

Progress of 2014—2016 China's Earth Observation and Earth Science

The support given by Earth observation data and Earth system science play an increasingly important role in global change, regional sustainable development, extreme events, and the development of social and economic needs. This field is also moving towards systematization, platforms, and standardized development. In December 2015, nearly 200 parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed in Paris to make arrangements for global action in response to climate change by 2020. China jointly issued a climate change adaptation strategy for cities in 2016 and then elevated national action to respond to climate change. China's Earth Observation and Earth Science development is facing new challenges as it supports the national civil space infrastructure and high-resolution Earth observation system.     

Development cost prediction of general aviation aircraft projects with parametric modeling

The study of the development cost of general aviation aircraft is limited by small samples with many cost-driven factors. This paper investigates a parametric modeling method for prediction of the development cost of general aviation aircraft. The proposed technique depends on some principal components, acquired by utilizing P value analysis and gray correlation analysis. According to these principal components, the corresponding linear regression and BP neural network models are established respectively. The feasibility and accuracy of the P value analysis are verified by comparing results of model fitting and prediction. A sensitivity analysis related to model precision and suitability is discussed in detail. Results obtained in this study show that the proposed method not only has a certain degree of versatility, but also provides a preliminary prediction of the development cost of general aviation aircraft.     

识别民机产业发展特点 提高民用航空产品研发水平

就基本的管理规律和参数而言,所有航空产品的研制基本一致,但因为市场和客户的不同,民用航空产品研制在体系建设和技术覆盖面方面有自己的特点,尤其是适航规章要求和客户使用环境不同,使得民用航空产品的研制必须要更多地把产品全寿命周期的技术成功和运行支持纳入早期的研制活动,这必然带来在研制体系和技术能力建设方面的差异化,而早日识别和把握这些差别是民用航空产品产业健康发展的必须。     

浅浅析民机用铸件的设计通用要求及其发展趋势

分析了民机用铸件材料的选用要求及主要铸造方法,提出了民机用铸件的试生产批准、类别与级别的确定、拉伸试样选择以及补焊工艺、公差等通用设计要求。以精密铸造为例分析了民机铸造技术的发展趋势。     

月球探测技术--发展历程和特点

介绍了人类发射月球探测器进行的主要探月活动以及月球探测技术的发展和演变。分析了月球探测轨道设计与地球卫星的区别 ,给出了一些最基本的设计原则。最后 ,对探测器总体系统设计中的构型技术和各分系统的特点及其设计要求作了描述     

光电子产业及其发展趋势

光电子产业是目前以及未来相当长一段时间内都将迅速发展的高技术、高附加值产业。通过回顾光电子技术的发展历史,比较系统地介绍了光电子产业的最新动态,与光电子产业相关的其它新兴产业,以及这一新兴产业的未来发展趋势。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely: