表面粗糙度参数的计算方法

介绍了表面粗糙度参数的计算方法，并用ＱｕｉｃｋＢＡＳＩＣ语文编程实现。     

三维整体编织碳/酚醛复合材料烧蚀表面状态测试与分析

为了更好地研究三维整体纺织碳／酚醛复合材料的成型工艺对材料烧蚀性能的影响，选用不同纤维体积分数和不同编织结构的碳／酚碳复合材料试样，进行烧蚀试验，利用TalyScan150型表面粗糙度测试仪对试样烧蚀后的表面进行测试，并采用多种分析方法对测试结果进行分析。从分析结果可以看出三维四向结构的碳／酚醛复合材料随着纤维体积分数的增加，烧蚀性能变好，较低纤维体积分数（50％）的三维五向结构碳／酚醛复合材料具有较好的烧蚀性能。     

SPR生物传感器在生命科学及在航天医学中的应用

表面等离子体共振生物传感器在分析生物分子相互作用方面，具有灵敏度高、实时在线、简单快捷和抗干扰能力强等优点，被广泛应用于临床检验、药物筛选等研究领域；因其能满足空间特殊环境下的使用要求，在航天医学领域具有广阔的应用前景．本文综述了表面等离子体共振生物传感器的原理、特点、在生命科学研究中的应用及在航天医学中的应用前景．     

基于最小一乘的跑道入口高度计算

跑道入口高度是关系着飞机能否安全着陆的关键参数,在其计算中需要采用曲线拟合预测的方法。目前大多是采用基于最小二乘准则的拟合方式。由于最小二乘准则的局限性,当下滑道随机误差不满足正态分布,在飞行数据中出现异常点时会给预测带来较大误差。将最小一乘方法引入到跑道入口高度计算问题中,提高了算法的稳健性,很好地克服了这一问题。     

Effects of Mach numbers on Magnus induced surface pressure

Experimental and numerical methods were used to investigate the Magnus phenomena over a spinning projectile. The pressure force acting on the surface of a spinning projectile was measured for various cases by employing a relatively novel experimental technique. A set of miniature pressure sensors along with a data acquisition board, battery and storage memory were placed inside a spinning model and the surface pressure were obtained through a remotely controlled system. Circumferential pressures of the model for both rotational and static conditions were obtained at two different free stream Mach numbers of 0.4 and 0.8 and at different angles of attack. The results showed the ability of this new test method to measure the very small Magnus force via surface pressures over the projectile. The results provide a deep insight into the flow structure and illustrate changes in the cross-flow separation locations as a result of rotation. Similar results were obtained by the numerical simulations and were compared with the experimental data.     

经济先发地区居民收入对幸福感影响的实证研究——基于非参数、半参数及分位数回归方法

选择经济先发居民为研究对象,通过构建半参数及分位数回归模型,系统研究绝对收入、相对收入、期望收入等变量对幸福感的影响,我们发现:绝对收入对幸福感有显著的正相关关系;相对收入对高学历者影响不显著,但对低学历者影响显著;绝对收入对幸福感越低者的影响越显著;相对收入对中低幸福感群体影响显著,每周工作时间对低幸福感群体影响显著且强度大,但对高幸福感群体的影响力在降低。     

A surface parametric control and global optimization method for axial flow compressor blades

An aerodynamic optimization method for axial flow compressor blades available for engineering is developed in this paper. Bezier surface is adopted as parameterization method to control the suction surface of the blades, which brings the following advantages:(A) significantly reducing design variables;(B) easy to ensure the mechanical strength of rotating blades;(C) better physical understanding;(D) easy to achieve smooth surface. The Improved Artificial Bee Colony(IABC) algorithm, which significantly increases the convergence speed and global optimization ability, is adopted to find the optimal result. A new engineering optimization tool is constructed by combining the surface parametric control method, the IABC algorithm, with a verified Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation method, and it has been successfully applied in the aerodynamic optimization for a single-row transonic rotor(Rotor 37) and a single-stage transonic axialflow compressor(Stage 35). With the constraint that the relative change in the flow rate is less than0.5% and the total pressure ratio does not decrease, within the acceptable time in engineering, the adiabatic efficiency of Rotor 37 at design point increases by 1.02%, while its surge margin 0.84%,and the adiabatic efficiency of Stage 35 0.54%, while its surge margin 1.11% after optimization, to verify the effectiveness and potential in engineering of this new tool for optimization of axial compressor blade.     

台风多发区复杂场地设计风荷载参数比较

确定长大、高耸柔性结构设计风速是抗风设计的首要内容。对于我国东南沿海椒江入海口复杂场地条件,由周边气象站历史风速风向资料统计分析表明,利用规范建议的极值分布概型预测重现期设计风速存在不合理性,台风登陆衰减效应导致临近工程场地多个气象站极值风速预测结果差别较大,采用线性回归方法加权换算工程场地设计风速可以较为合理地定义结构设计基本风速。参考长三角地区Monte-Carlo台风随机模拟结果,进一步有针对性地分析了不同气候模式风环境参数取值对于结构风荷载取值的影响。     

高温合金松弛过程回归分析方法

基于线性过程回归分析理论,建立了高温合金应力松弛过程回归分析方法,给出了松弛过程的回归方程和高置信水平、高可靠度的单侧置信下限曲线.高温合金松弛过程回归分析方法可以将应力松弛过程作为一个整体进行回归分析,充分利用了不同时刻剩余应力试验数据间的纵向信息,具有信息量大、精度高的特点.而且当试样数量较少时,传统方法得到的剩余应力置信下限曲线可能会发生畸变,而该方法则可以避免这一现象的发生.工程应用表明,在试样数相同的情况下,该方法比传统方法具有更高的精度,而在精度相同的情况下,则可减少大量试样.      

会议筹备的多目标规划

针对会议筹备的三个问题即预订宾馆、会议室安排、租车问题建立优化模型。对于预订宾馆问题、建立目标函数和约束条件、利用Lingo求解,将会议室安排和租车问题的各方面因素综合考虑建立模型并求解。