纤维表面处理对PBO/ 环氧界面性能的影响

为提高PBO纤维/环氧树脂的剪切强度,采用聚合物涂层法对PBO纤维进行表面改性。通过NOL环复合材料层间剪切强度测试,研究不同浓度的表面涂层处理液、不同浸渍工艺对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响。结果表明:PBO纤维表面经不同涂层处理液处理后,层间剪切强度均高于未经表面处理的;当PBO纤维经过以涂层A为一浴浸渍液、涂层B为二浴浸渍液的两次浸渍工艺处理后,层间剪切强度最高,比未经表面处理的提高了61%。     

激光选区熔化制备钛合金点阵材料无损表征

通过激光选区熔化制备BCC和DOD结构的钛合金金属点阵,使用Micro–CT对两种结构的钛合金点阵材料进行扫描和三维重建。Micro–CT图像清晰地显示金属点阵内部结构,BCC和DOD单胞整齐地以周期性进行排列,且内部存在少量圆形、椭圆形缺陷。通过将实际样品三维数据与CATIA数模进行比对,发现钛合金点阵在制备过程中出现一定程度翘曲。此外使用共聚焦显微镜并基于Micro–CT图像对BCC和DOD两种金属点阵进行表面粗糙度测定。结果表明,Micro–CT在钛合金点阵材料内部结构、缺陷、制备误差、粗糙度测试等表征方面具有显著的应用价值。     

碳化材料三维烧蚀热响应有限元计算研究

针对碳化烧蚀热防护材料三维温度场计算问题进行了研究。采用弹簧松弛法模拟防热层表面后退运动,应用化学反应动力学模型描述材料内部热解过程,内部温度场计算模型考虑了防热材料的热传导、热解吸热、热解气体在碳化层内的流动以及热解气体与碳化层之间的热交换。对控制方程采用有限元方法进行离散,时间方向采用Newton-GMRES隐式迭代推进求解。将计算结果与经典程序的计算结果及实验数据进行了比对,初步验证了计算方法的可靠性,并通过球头算例展示了程序对三维问题的良好处理能力。     

C─8587A型多参数表面粗糙度测量仪参数运算软件分析

介绍了C-8587A型多参数表面粗糙度测量仪各项参数的定义、测量、数学模型、流程控制、功能特点，用单片机实现仪器的各项功能，利用宏汇编语言的编程技巧得以实现，表现了仪器的优越性。     

钛合金高压气瓶表面裂纹程序载荷谱试验的结果和分析

本文介绍两个带有疲劳表面裂纹的钛合金高压气瓶在程序载荷谱下的试验结果,并对它作了简单的分析。结果表明,即使气瓶具有“最大可能出现”的表面裂纹,它在公路运输及地面贮存保压过程中也是安全的。利用我们推导的表面裂纹半经验公式,参考NASA的K_(TH)/K_I实验数据,估计了在使用载荷作用下,气瓶在水介质中贮存保压较长时间裂纹不产生扩展的临界尺寸。     

Grinding behavior and surface appearance of（TiC_p＋ TiB_w）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites

（TiCp＋ TiBw）/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites（PTMCs） have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy.     

航空发动机表面工程应用的问题与思考

我国航空发动机的研制和发展与世界先进水平存在较大差距,而表面工程应用方面的问题是诸多制约因素之一。在简单介绍现代表面工程技术发展及在我国航空发动机制造领域的应用现状基础上,重点对存在的问题进行探讨,分析原因,并提出解决措施。     

铝锂合金高速铣削表面粗糙度试验研究

在对2198铝锂合金进行高速铣削试验的基础上,研究了切削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,观察了其铣削表面形貌。结果表明:平直处表面粗糙度与拐角处表面粗糙度不一致是由机床主轴振动和实际进给量变化造成的;较小的每齿进给量和铣削宽度能够获得较好的表面质量;表面缺陷常发生在铣削刀痕交叉处。     

仅值班供油时斜流驻涡燃烧室出口温度分布特性研究

为深入了解和掌握仅值班供油时斜流驻涡燃烧室出口温度分布特性,开展了不同进气速度和油气比下燃烧室出口温度径向分布、不均匀性及出口温度分布系数（OTDF）和出口径向温度分布系数（RTDF）的研究,并结合凹腔内火焰形态分析了出口温度分布特性的变化原因。结果表明,不同进气速度和油气比下出口温度径向分布都呈现为中间高、两端低,温度峰值在0.6倍燃烧室出口高度位置处;不同进气速度下,高温区整体偏向燃烧室出口中心上方;不同油气比下,高温区主要靠近燃烧室出口中心;随进气速度增加,不均匀性、OTDF增大,高温区从燃烧室出口中心上方往中心偏移;随油气比增加,不均性减小,OTDF和RTDF基本都是先减小后缓慢上升,高温区从燃烧室出口中心下方偏移到中心上方;这与凹腔内燃烧情况息息相关,取决于燃油分布、后进气掺混作用、凹腔当地油气比和高温产物位置。     

Influences of milling and grinding on machined surface roughness and fatigue behavior of GH4169 superalloy workpieces

Surface topography of superalloy GH4169 workpieces machined by milling and grinding is different significantly. Meanwhile, surface roughness, as one of the main indicators of machined surface integrity, has a great influence on the fatigue behavior of workpieces. Based on analyzing the formation mechanism and characteristics of surface roughness utilizing different machining processes and parameters, the machined surface roughness curve can be decoupled into two parts utilizing frequency spectrum analysis, which are kinematic surface roughness curve and stochastic surface roughness curve. The kinematic surface roughness curve is influenced by machining process,parameters, geometry of the cutting tool or wheel, the maximum height of which is expressed as R'_z.By subtracting the kinematic part from the measurement curve, the stochastic surface roughness curve and its maximum height R'_zcan be obtained, which is influenced by the defects of cutting tool edge or abrasive grains, built-up edges(BUE), cracks, high frequency vibration and so on. On the other hand, the results of decoupling analysis of surface roughness curves indicate that Raand Rz values of milling GH4169 are 2–5 times and 1–3 times as high as those of grinding, while R'_zvalue of milling is 13.85%–37.7% as high as that of grinding. According to the results of fatigue life tests of specimens machined by milling and grinding, it can be concluded that fatigue behavior of GH4169 decreases with the increase of R'_zmonotonically, even utilizing different machining processes.