星载高精度环形网状天线设计方法

星载环形网状天线的质量小、型面几何精度好、结构刚度高,代表了现有大型可展开天线的先进水平。随着天线工作频率的不断提高,对型面精度提出了越来越高的要求。文章首先介绍了基于高精度环形天线组成和结构系统力学设计思想,讨论了实现高精度设计的基本原理。然后详细分析了高热稳定双层张力网对称设计方法和基于椭圆展开桁架的高精度设计方法,对称布局优化了网面系统的张力分布和系统刚度,能够提高网面抵抗热变形的能力。椭圆展开桁架保证了所有节点都在硬点上,能够提高系统的结构稳定性。椭圆结构有斜切和竖切两种方式,斜切方式实现了任意的角度旋转,所以能够选出较优的节点组合。     

高超声速流动壁面催化复合气动加热特性

针对高超声速流动壁面催化特性,计算了不同壁面催化复合系数条件下的球锥驻点热环境。引入了经验证的数值求解Navier Stokes方程的方法,在不同壁温500K～2500K的条件下分别分析了O 2和N 2气体在壁面处的催化复合气动加热特性,得到如下结论：（1） 原子复合放热将提高近壁面温度梯度,改变近壁面组分分布;原子复合放热一部分加热飞行器形成组分扩散热流,一部分加热近壁气体提高近壁温度梯度。（2） 在壁面催化复合系数较小时,原子复合放热主要转化为组分扩散加热,对于不同壁面温度,壁面催化复合系数α<0.1时,单一气体反应组分扩散热流小于总热流的20%。     

C/C组合喉衬烧蚀试验方法及微观形貌对比

发展了一种C/C组合喉衬的烧蚀试验方法,采用该方法对C/C原始材料和经过热化学烧蚀后的C/C材料进行含铝工况试验,对比研究粒子对C/C材料表面微观形貌的侵蚀作用。试验表明,该方法能准确反映材料的实际烧蚀性能,确保对比材料烧蚀性能是在同工况下进行,也适用于各类不同喉衬材料的烧蚀性能对比。研究认为,热化学烧蚀起主导作用,有无粒子侵蚀对C/C材料烧蚀率的影响不大;粒子侵蚀对收敛段区域微观形貌影响最为严重,1号试件纤维单丝最尖锐,3号无锥尖形貌,2号呈圆台形貌,喉部区域无铝工况的纤维单丝比含铝工况尖锐;组合喉衬2号和3号因材料表面粗糙度的不同,造成微观形貌和烧蚀率差异,说明经烧蚀后的C/C材料再次烧蚀,其性能大幅下降,材料表面粗糙度越大,烧蚀率越大。     

一种等离子体鞘层加速的质子辐照新方法

文章提出一种利用等离子体鞘层加速模拟质子辐照的新方法。在真空室中通过射频-电感耦合的方法产生氢等离子体,将脉冲负高压施加在热控涂层样品上,利用氢等离子体鞘层加速技术实现样品的质子辐照,并研究了质子辐照对聚酰亚胺（Kapton）薄膜光学透过率、表面形貌以及表层化学结构的影响。结果表明:质子辐照后,样品的透过率下降,脉冲电压值越高和辐照时间越长,则透过率下降越多;AFM结果显示,样品表面“手指状”突起随着脉冲电压的增加呈现先增加后变化较小的趋势;XPS分析表明,辐照后样品的化学结构发生了变化,包括C—N键、C—O键以及C＝O键的断裂,以及一些新键的形成。     

基于有限元法的大气层外弹道式目标表面温度场分析

获取目标表面温度场是进行红外特征分析的重要前提。为确定大气层外弹道式目标的表面温度场分布,建立了有限元模型。根据目标温度场的轴对称分布特点,在柱坐标系内建立了二维瞬态热传递模型,从而降低了计算量。与当前大部分的有限元软件和文献不同,严格分析了温度非均匀性有限单元的辐射热损失,并推导出轴对称三结点三角形单元的辐射热损失公式。为了能够使用Galerkin法求解时间微分方程组,将辐射热损失视为与时间相关的热载荷项,并用Newton\|Raphson法迭代求解处理后得到的非线性方程组。一个简单的数值实验表明了所提出方法的有效性,最后应用该法求解了目标飞行全程的表面温度场分布。
     

基于数学形态学的工频通信信号识别技术

双向工频通信技术（TWACS）是一种基于配电网络的通信技术,其中接收方对信号的识别是通信的基础和关键。提出了一种基于数学形态学的形态滤波识别信号的方法,该方法算法简单,计算量小,适合在单片机上实现。     

涡轮叶片流固耦合协作优化方法

针对结构和流场相互影响的流固耦合多学科设计问题,提出一种耦合量曲面拟合的协作优化方法。其特点是用曲面函数拟合结构-流场界面耦合量(温度、气压和变形)的空间分布,并用曲面拟合参数的一致性代替原有耦合量界面分布的学科一致性。涡轮叶片的算例表明:曲面拟合函数可以表征结构和流场界面的耦合量;用拟合参数的一致性代替界面直接耦合是可行的;该协作优化方法是可以用来解决流固耦合多学科优化设计问题的。     

Dynamics in the Phobos environment

The dynamical environment on and about the Martian moon Phobos is explored. This planetary moon provides a unique dynamical environment in the solar system, being subject to extreme tidal forces and having a characteristically non-spherical shape. Further, it is not in a fully circular orbit, meaning that it has librations that arise from its eccentricity, contributing to a periodic forcing environment. Thus, to plan and implement missions in the vicinity of and on Phobos will require these considerations be taken into account. In this paper the latest published models of the Phobos shape and dynamics are used to characterize its dynamical environment in close proximity orbit about the body, for motion across its surface and for controlled hovering motion in its vicinity. It is found that surface motion is subject to a number of “speed limits” that can cause a moving vehicle to leave the surface and to possibly escape the moon and enter orbit about Mars. In terms of orbital stability, the existence of libration orbit families are characterized down to the surface using an exact potential, and the known stable QSO orbits are shown to be associated with families of stable quasi-periodic orbits.     

纤维表面处理对PBO/ 环氧界面性能的影响

为提高PBO纤维/环氧树脂的剪切强度,采用聚合物涂层法对PBO纤维进行表面改性。通过NOL环复合材料层间剪切强度测试,研究不同浓度的表面涂层处理液、不同浸渍工艺对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响。结果表明:PBO纤维表面经不同涂层处理液处理后,层间剪切强度均高于未经表面处理的;当PBO纤维经过以涂层A为一浴浸渍液、涂层B为二浴浸渍液的两次浸渍工艺处理后,层间剪切强度最高,比未经表面处理的提高了61%。     

Influences of milling and grinding on machined surface roughness and fatigue behavior of GH4169 superalloy workpieces

Surface topography of superalloy GH4169 workpieces machined by milling and grinding is different significantly. Meanwhile, surface roughness, as one of the main indicators of machined surface integrity, has a great influence on the fatigue behavior of workpieces. Based on analyzing the formation mechanism and characteristics of surface roughness utilizing different machining processes and parameters, the machined surface roughness curve can be decoupled into two parts utilizing frequency spectrum analysis, which are kinematic surface roughness curve and stochastic surface roughness curve. The kinematic surface roughness curve is influenced by machining process,parameters, geometry of the cutting tool or wheel, the maximum height of which is expressed as R'_z.By subtracting the kinematic part from the measurement curve, the stochastic surface roughness curve and its maximum height R'_zcan be obtained, which is influenced by the defects of cutting tool edge or abrasive grains, built-up edges(BUE), cracks, high frequency vibration and so on. On the other hand, the results of decoupling analysis of surface roughness curves indicate that Raand Rz values of milling GH4169 are 2–5 times and 1–3 times as high as those of grinding, while R'_zvalue of milling is 13.85%–37.7% as high as that of grinding. According to the results of fatigue life tests of specimens machined by milling and grinding, it can be concluded that fatigue behavior of GH4169 decreases with the increase of R'_zmonotonically, even utilizing different machining processes.