并联磨床加工螺旋槽的磨削参数设计

螺旋槽的加工是回转体刀具加工的重要组成部分,其形状参数(尤其是前角、槽深和槽宽)对刀具的切削过程有很大的影响.基于6-UPS并联机床,在分析并联机床加工工艺特性的基础上,按照螺旋槽加工中砂轮与刀具的相对运动关系,建立了螺旋槽加工运动的理论模型,对可能影响螺旋槽成形的因素进行了全面分析.进而建立了一个仿真模型,可以对所有的磨削参数进行快速的定量设计和优化,主要包括砂轮偏转角度、砂轮厚度、砂轮轴向平移位置和螺旋槽深度,并通过加工实验进行了验证.     

中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速所风工程研究新进展

简要介绍了最近4年以来中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所在桥梁和建(构)筑物空气动力学、车辆空气动力学、大气边界层模拟和环境流体力学等风工程领域的主要研究成果和风洞试验技术。     

Inconel718多通道放电烧蚀铣削加工技术研究

为了提高高温合金Inconel718电火花放电烧蚀加工效率,改善工件表面质量,使用多通道放电烧蚀加工新方法对Inconel718进行多通道放电烧蚀铣削加工试验。研究表明:在多通道放电烧蚀加工过程中,放电通道的个数是随机的;在一个脉冲放电周期中,随着通道数目的增加,电压波形呈阶梯下降,总回路电流波形呈阶梯上升。对比常规电火花烧蚀加工,多通道放电烧蚀加工的总回路电流提高,使得材料蚀除率提高73.7%;同时,多通道放电分散放电能量,使得多通道放电烧蚀加工后工件表面粗糙度较常规电火花烧蚀加工下降14.6%,工件表面微裂纹变少,裂纹的宽度和长度变小。     

刀具磨损对TC11铣削表面粗糙度与残余应力的影响

为了研究TC11钛合金铣削加工过程中刀具磨损对加工表面质量的影响规律,设计了刀具磨损与铣削表面粗糙度、表面残余应力的试验。结果表明:TC11钛合金铣削加工过程中的刀具磨损可以分为:初期磨损、正常磨损、剧烈磨损三个阶段。当刀具处于"初期磨损"时,TC11铣削表面粗糙度随切削时间逐渐减小,铣削表面残余应力也呈减小趋势;当刀具处于"正常磨损"阶段时,铣削表面粗糙度和铣削表面残余应力都呈增加趋势,但增加的速度平稳;当刀具进入"剧烈磨损"阶段时,铣削表面粗糙度迅速增大,表面残余应力也较前两个阶段显著增加。另外,试验过程中的TC11铣削表面残余应力均表现为压应力。     

商用航空发动机智能制造研究与探索

为了推进航空发动机智能制造,通过分析其本质和特点,研究国外航空发动机智能制造的实践与发展趋势,及中国商用航空发动机行业智能制造的现状与内、外部挑战。认为推进商用航空发动机智能制造的关键是构建产品、生产和业务 3 个维度高度集成的智能制造生态系统。针对商用航空发动机行业特点和技术、管理现状,提出构建基于模型的企业、实施基于模型的系统工程、推进大数据应用、建立智能制造标准体系,以及开展试点、示范项目建设等是推进商用航空发动机智能制造的重点。     

星用介质材料表面充放电效应试验研究

航天器表面介质材料易遭受表面充放电危害。利用30keV单能电子对几种不同的航天介质材料进行了表面充放电模拟试验,测量了不同电子通量辐照下的表面充电电位以及放电脉冲。试验结果表明,聚酰亚胺薄膜在接地处理不当时表面可充至千伏以上,易发生表面放电,且辐照强度越大,放电频率越高。表面镀铝的聚酰亚胺薄膜在不接地时,铝膜成为悬浮导体更加剧了放电的危害。而通过渗碳处理的聚酰亚胺薄膜,其良好的导电性能可有效抵御nA/cm~2量级电子的表面充电。聚四氟乙烯天线罩表面未进行防静电处理时,表面充电电位可达万伏量级,极易发生放电。     

Thermoelastohydrodynamic analysis of misaligned bearings with texture on journal surface under high-speed and heavy-load conditions

Hydrodynamic journal bearings are used to support the planetary gears in the transmission system of a Geared Turbo Fan engine, and they operate under severe working conditions, such as misalignment, high speed, and heavy load. Surface texture is regarded as an effective approach to improve mechanical properties under severe working conditions. However, the effects of surface texture on misaligned journal bearings under severe conditions have not been well studied. Therefore, a thermoelastohydrodynamic(TEHD) lubricating model with a textured and misaligned journal is presented in this study. Solid deformation, heat transfer between oil and the bearing, and heat convection between air and the bearing are considered in the model. The effects of cavitation and viscosity-temperature are also taken into account. The impacts of surface texture parameters and the misalignment angle on lubricating properties are investigated in the model. Results indicate that the bearing lubricating performance is greatly improved by optimal surface texture considering journal misalignment. The maximum oil film pressure and load-carrying capacity of a journal bearing increase with journal misalignment. Meanwhile, the oil film temperature increases sharply while considering misalignment.     

Experimental study of effect of post processing on fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth performance of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V

For Ti-6Al-4V, a titanium alloy increasingly used in aerospace structure, selective laser melting (SLM) is an attractive additive manufacturing technology, which is attributed to its complex construction capability with high accuracy and good surface quality. In order to obtain qualified mechanical properties, SLM parameters and post processing should be tailored for diverse service conditions. Fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior are critical characteristics for damage tolerance evaluation of such metallic structures, and they are affected by post processing technologies significantly. The objective of this study is to obtain the fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by SLM, and to evaluate the influence of post-SLM thermomechanical treatment and surface machining. Fracture toughness and FCG tests were performed for SLM Ti-6Al-4V in three types of post processing status: as-built, heat treated and hot isostatically pressed (HIPed), respectively. Specimens with as-built and machined surface were tested. The microstructure and fractography were analyzed as well in order to investigate the relevance among manufacture process, microstructure and mechanical properties. The results demonstrate that as-built SLM Ti-6Al-4V presents poor ductility and FCG behavior due to martensitic microstructure and residual stresses. Both heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing improve the plane-stress fracture toughness and FCG performance considerably, while surface machining shows slight effect.     

应用有色Petri网的复杂系统四性一体化综合评估方法

为避免复杂系统以可靠性、维修性、测试性和安全性为四性的设计中仍存在"割裂"现象,在确定四性一体化基本参数的基础上,约束可靠性等四性单性指标,建立了基于有色Petri网的复杂系统四性一体化综合评估方法。在JAVA环境下,基于有色Petri网,利用工具PIPE分别建立了复杂系统结构有色Petri网模型和综合评估有色Petri网模型,形成四性一体化综合评估有色Petri网模型。变迁触发时,将复杂系统的四性状态分为3类并分别染色。根据库所中的托肯颜色,判断复杂系统各项指标满足情况以及所处状态。重复迭代评估,实时跟踪复杂系统四性所处状态,实现四性一体化综合权衡设计。算例证明,四性一体化综合评估方法全面合理,验证了方法的有效性和准确性。     

铣削参数对7055-T6铝合金耐腐蚀性的影响

文摘研究了铣削工艺参数对切削力、表面粗糙度、轮廓与形貌、自腐蚀电位和电流密度的影响。结果表明:随着切削速度的增大,切削力与表面粗糙度呈现先增大后减小再增大的变化规律;随着轴向切深的增加,切削力与表面粗糙度都呈增大的趋势;铣削后刀面对已加工表面的挤压改善了铝合金的腐蚀性能;切削转速为4 000 r/min,轴向切深为0.25 mm时,加工表面耐腐蚀性能最优;在较大的轴向切深下,已加工表面易产生微裂纹,而导致腐蚀加剧。