Performance evaluation of creep feed grinding of γ-TiAl intermetallics with electroplated diamond wheels

This paper evaluates the performance of creep feed grinding γ-TiAl intermetallic (Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb) using electroplated diamond wheels. Firstly, a comparative analysis with the grinding results by using electroplated CBN wheels was conducted, mainly involving abrasive wheel wear behavior and maximum material removal rate below surface burn limit. It was found that the diamond wheel would produce much better grinding results including lower wheel wear rate and higher maximum material removal rate. Then the surface integrity obtained at different level of material removal rate was characterized with the utilization of the diamond wheel. The poor ductility of this γ-TiAl intermetallic material was found to have a marginal effect on the surface integrity, as no severe surface defects such as material pullout were generated during the stable wheel wear stage. For the involved operating parameters, a deformation layer was produced with ∼10 μm or more in thickness depending on the material removal rate used. Meanwhile, a work-hardened layer extending to more than 100 μm was produced with a maximum microhardness of above 520 HV_0.05 (bulk value 360 HV_0.05). The residual stress remained compressive, with a value of above −100 MPa and even up to −500 MPa for an elevated material removal rate. Shearing chip was the main chip type, indicating good wheel sharpness in the grinding process.     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

电子束熔丝增材随行退火系统及均匀面热源扫描

在电子束熔丝沉积增材制造过程中,采用电子束对零件成形区域进行扫描并控制热输入,可以改善零件的温度分布,实现随行退火,达到减小应力和控制变形的目的.采用工控机、波形发生卡、扫描线圈及其驱动电路,以及动态聚焦线圈及其驱动电路搭建了电子束高速扫描系统,实现了电子束高速扫描及动态聚焦等功能.基于LabVIEW开发了随行退火扫描...     

添加镍粉和二硼化锆防静电涂层的对比研究

对添加镍粉和二硼化锆涂层的导电性进行了对比试验，讨论了添加型防静电涂层的防静电机理。试验结果表明：添加型防静电涂层导电通路的形成是导电粒子的直接接触和隧道效应综合作用的结果。文中还推导了计算涂层中导电粒子间距的近似公式。     

民机主制造商对MBD软件供应商工程监控过程研究

基于模型的软件开发技术(Model-Based Development,简称MBD)具有可视化建模与仿真、自动生成符合适航要求的代码等特点,已在民用飞机机载设备研发领域被逐渐推广应用。越来越多使用MBD技术开发的机载软件的涌现,给民机机载软件适航符合性工作带来了前所未有的挑战。为解决这一问题,美国航空无线电技术委员会于2011年底发布了DO-178C作为民用航空界认可的机载软件符合性方法,并在此基础上发布了DO-331作为专门针对机载软件MBD技术的适航符合性要求的补充说明。通过对DO-178C和DO-331标准中MBD软件适用目标的研究,结合工程实践,总结归纳了一套民用飞机主制造商对MBD软件供应商的软件研发过程管控要求,用于在向适航当局表明符合性时提高适航置信度,以期对主制造商和供应商在处理MBD软件方面提供参考。     

Characteristics of surface and subsurface of formed thread parts by axial-infeed thread rolling process

The thread rolling process has been widely applied to manufacture high-performance thread parts. In this process, the evolutions of surface and subsurface are frequently introduced, which affect the working performance of manufactured parts. In this study, an axial-infeed thread rolling process (ATRP) is employed, and the macro-meso surface characteristics under different lubrications and operating conditions are investigated. Moreover, the distributions of microstructure and hardness on the subsurface of formed tooth are analyzed in detail, along with the study of stress state and yield strength change. It is found that the MoS₂ grease is more effective in reducing the surface roughness and defects than the lubrication oil and water-base graphite during the ATRP process. Increasing rolling speed improves the quality of surface morphology and can reduce the surface roughness. On the subsurface of bottom and flank, intensive shear stress occurs in a narrow region, resulting in the elongation and refinement of the grains and increasing the low angle grain boundary fraction. Based on the grain size and plastic strain, the yield strength is predicted. The maximum yield strength and hardness on the bottom of formed tooth are improved by 41.2% and 39.4%, respectively.     

From Titan’s tholins to Titan’s aerosols: Isotopic study and chemical evolution at Titan’s surface

In the present work, we focused on the possible isotopic fractionation of carbon during the processes involved in the formation of Titan’s tholins. We present the first results obtained on the ¹²C/¹³C isotopic ratios measured on Titan’s tholins synthesized in laboratory with cold plasma discharges. Measurements of isotopic ratio ¹²C/¹³C, done both on tholins and on the initial gas mixture (N₂:CH₄ (98:2)) used to produce them, do not show any evident deficit or enrichment in ¹³C relatively to ¹²C in the synthesized tholins, compared to the initial gas mixture. This observation allows to go further in the analyses of the ACP experiment data, including part of the Cassini–Huygens mission.     

基于Foxpro的AutoCAD工程图纸明细表自动生成和管理技术

介绍成套设计图纸的零件明细表自动生成软件的设计和应用。用Foxpro编制的零件明细表自动生成软件,可以处理由AutoCAD绘图时生成的数据文件,将分散在总装配图、部件装配图上的零件明细栏集中起来, 按要求自动生成各种零件明细表;供工艺、管理等部门使用。这一软件已在实际应用中收到了良好的效果,提高了设计人员的工作效率。     

浅谈推荐性国家标准表面粗糙度的贯彻

简述了南飞公司贯彻推荐国家标准－表面粗糙度的意义和方法。     

逆向工程中散乱数据点三角剖分的波前算法

提出一种改进的波前算法,从点云任意一点开始构造初始波前,通过匹配点的加入和三角形的形成,不断修正波前并向外扩展,从而对散乱数据点进行三角剖分.对不同测量手段得到的数据点的剖分结果表明,该算法速度快、网格质量高.剖分结果以翼边数据结构存储,供模型重构时使用.