Selection of classification techniques for land use/land cover change investigation

The concerns over land use/land cover (LULC) change have emerged on the global stage due to the realisation that changes occurring on the land surface also influence climate, ecosystem and its services. As a result, the importance of accurate mapping of LULC and its changes over time is on the increase. Landsat satellite is a major data source for regional to global LULC analysis. The main objective of this study focuses on the comparison of three classification tools for Landsat images, which are maximum likelihood classification (MLC), support vector machine and artificial neural network (ANN), in order to select the best method among them. The classifiers algorithms are well optimized for the gamma, penalty, degree of polynomial in case of SVM, while for ANN minimum output activation threshold and RMSE are taken into account. The overall analysis shows that the ANN is superior to the kernel based SVM (linear, radial based, sigmoid and polynomial) and MLC. The best tool (ANN) is then applied on detecting the LULC change over part of Walnut Creek, Iowa. The change analysis of the multi temporal images indicates an increase in urban areas and a major shift in the agricultural practices.     

低速风洞试验腹撑支架干扰分析

支架干扰修正在风洞试验数据修正体系中是很重要的环节,支撑系统对整个风洞流场的干扰是不可避免的,有些气动数据的测量值甚至会严重偏离真实结果,所以支架干扰修正方法一直是风洞数据处理的关键。常规的低速风洞试验一般采用腹撑支杆,对于支架干扰的修正一般采用试验映像两步法。对某型运输飞机低速风洞试验的支架干扰修正进行分析,数值模拟了支架对风洞流场环境的影响,研究了现行风洞数据支架干扰修正体系。     

基于数据挖掘算法的热压罐固化周期预测研究

目前,计划人员只能根据相关工艺文件中固化参数及热压罐固化周期的历史数据对热压罐进行连续排罐,导致计划人员无法制定精细的排产计划,还没有利用数据挖掘算法对热压罐固化周期进行预测的研究。采用支持向量回归和KNN预测两种预测方法,并对两种方法的预测结果进行对比试验。试验表明KNN预测的预测结果中有90%的罐次均优于支持向量回归的预测结果,且有90%罐次的误差小于0.5h。最后对两种方法的预测结果进行了原因分析。     

基于平滑滤波与最小二乘支持向量机的指纹图像识别研究

平滑滤波能抑制或消除噪声,获得高质量的图像。建立了完整的指纹识别系统,通过预处理、特征提取和分类识别3个过程,实现了指纹的分类识别;研究了预处理过程中的滤波增强方法,比较了邻域平均、高斯平滑和中值滤波的处理效果;在识别阶段采用最小二乘支持向量机,进行指纹识别实验,并对实验结果进行了比较。     

空间遥感器大口径反射镜支撑结构型式综述

文章针对空间遥感器大口径反射镜(口径大于500mm)总结了影响支撑结构设计的主要因素,介绍了几种主要的支撑结构型式,并讨论了支撑结构设计中所需要考虑的若干问题。     

石墨/环氧卫星天线支撑结构研制

文中介绍通信卫星天线系统石墨/环氧支撑结构的研制技术。该研究成果已多次应用于实际产品中,取得令人满意的结果。     

一种航天器图像分类模型快速学习方法

为了有效分类空间目标,提出了一种航天器图像分类模型快速学习方法。分类模型的学习过程利用了分治思想,首先利用无监督聚类方法将图像数据集散列为类别桶,然后利用每个类别桶中的图像样本训练支持向量机完成学习过程。分类时利用支持向量机对待分类图像样本进行分类。实验结果表明,所提方法具有较好的实时性和准确率,能够为空间应用打下良好基础。     

Turbo码块同步参数优化设计

在信道码码块同步技术研究的基础上,针对CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议规定的Turbo码,为不同码块长度、不同编码效率的Turbo码设计一组最佳同步参数,以最优化平均入锁时间和数据有效率。利用理论推导出的解析公式,计算不同参数下的平均入锁时间和数据有效率,从而优选出最佳同步参数,并归纳总结最佳同步参数的特点。本文得到的同步参数可为实际工程提供参考。     

一种基于视频序列的运动目标检测方法

文章提出了利用帧差分法和背景差分法结合块匹配对运动目标进行检测的方法,该方法实现简单、速度快。块匹配方法的引入有效地抑制了光照变化和背景扰动的影响,提高了整个系统的自适应性。实验证明,该方法能够满足运动目标的实时检测要求。     

Depeaking – economic optimization of air traffic systems

More than half of all flights in and out of Frankfurt International Airport are conducted by Lufthansa airlines, as it is one of their two major hubs. The so called hub and spokes systems allow airlines to bundle major passenger flows via connecting flights across the in- and outbound traffic. The reliability of these transfer connections, and specifically the arrival punctuality at the hub airports are crucial to the economics of the daily operation.Since Frankfurt International Airport has lately been one of the most congested airports in Europe, delays (in particular arrival delays) have increased quite significantly throughout the last years. To compensate for additional queueing time in the arrival processes, the scheduled block times inbound Frankfurt were continuously adjusted upwardly keeping the arrival punctuality (and thereby the connection reliability) close to stable. The two disadvantages of this approach have been the decrease in aircraft productivity and over-deliveries in peak hours, which in turn induce either additional block time delay or ground delay programs inbound Frankfurt.This paper introduces an iterative stochastic-simulation approach that models the vicious circle of lengthening block times and increased over-deliveries. In a second step it quantifies the operational and economical effects of depeaking the schedule and illustrates the overall growth potentials for the depeaked operation of the airport. The schedule was successfully implemented in Frankfurt in summer 2004.