ESM对2D雷达引导性能分析

 对于由 ESM和雷达组成的多传感器系统,分析和推导了用 ESM对 2 D雷达成功引导的概率解析表示式,为求解成功引导概率提供了依据;研究了 ESM对 2 D雷达成功引导概率随一些特征参数的变化规律,并得出了 4个特性;在多种情况下进行了成功引导概率的数值计算,验证了成功引导概率的一些变化规律,并得出了一些有意义的结论,从而对研究和设计同地配置的 ESM对雷达引导系统具有一定的参考价值。     

Balloon support systems performance for the cosmic rays energetics and mass mission

The Ballooncraft Support Systems were developed by NASA Wallops Flight Facility for use on ULDB class balloon missions. The support systems have now flown two missions supporting the Cosmic Rays Energetics and Mass (CREAM) experiment. The first, CREAM I, flown in December 2004, was for a record breaking 41 days, 21 h, and the second flight flown in December 2005, was for 28 days, 9 h. These support systems provide CREAM with power, telecommunications, command, and data handling including flight computers, mechanical structures, thermal management, and attitude control to help ensure a successful scientific mission. This paper addresses the performance and success of these support systems over the two missions.     

A faster optimization method based on support vector regression for aerodynamic problems

In this paper, a new strategy for optimal design of complex aerodynamic configuration with a reasonable low computational effort is proposed. In order to solve the formulated aerodynamic optimization problem with heavy computation complexity, two steps are taken: (1) a sequential approximation method based on support vector regression (SVR) and hybrid cross validation strategy, is proposed to predict aerodynamic coefficients, and thus approximates the objective function and constraint conditions of the originally formulated optimization problem with given limited sample points; (2) a sequential optimization algorithm is proposed to ensure the obtained optimal solution by solving the approximation optimization problem in step (1) is very close to the optimal solution of the originally formulated optimization problem. In the end, we adopt a complex aerodynamic design problem, that is optimal aerodynamic design of a flight vehicle with grid fins, to demonstrate our proposed optimization methods, and numerical results show that better results can be obtained with a significantly lower computational effort than using classical optimization techniques.     

一种粒子群模糊支持向量机的航天器参量预测方法

针对航天器精确预测与健康管理的需求,将粒子群算法、模糊数学与支持向量机的优势相结合,提出了一种粒子群模糊支持向量机预测方法。针对某卫星南帆板输出电流参量的预测实例,设计了总平均绝对误差、总平均绝对百分比误差、总均方根误差三个预测结果评价指标,对不同步长情况下的预测结果进行了比较,证明了粒子群优化模糊支持向量机预测方法的有效性。通过对比粒子群优化模糊支持向量机模型、灰色粒子群神经网络优化模型、粒子群神经网络模型、灰色模型预测的总平均绝对百分比误差,结果证明粒子群优化模糊支持向量机的预测精度和效率较高,在航天器参量预测领域具有较好的应用前景。     

Real-time evaluation method of flight mission load based on sensitivity analysis of physiological factors

As the complexity of flight missions continues to increase, sending a timely warning or providing assistance to pilots helps to reduce the probability of operational errors and flight accidents. Monitoring pilots’ physiological data, real-time evaluation of mission load is a feasible technical way to achieve this. In this paper, a set of flight tasks including aircraft control, humancomputer interaction and mental arithmetic tests are designed to simulate five mission loads at different flight d...     

M-FSVM在可靠性寿命分布模式识别中的应用CSCD

在产品的可靠性研究中,准确、有效地识别产品所属的寿命分布,是可靠性建模成败的关键。针对传统支持向量机(SVM)在解决多分类问题时存在不可分区域等缺陷,提出了一种基于多分类模糊支持向量机(M-FSVM)的可靠性寿命分布模式识别方法,建立了包括指数分布、正态分布、对数正态分布和威布尔分布四种常用寿命分布模式识别的模糊支持向量机模型,并进行了仿真试验研究。仿真试验结果表明,该模型能够克服传统支持向量机中存在的不足,能够对常用的寿命分布模式进行智能识别,识别率高,便于工程应用。     

改进布谷鸟搜索算法优化支持向量机的MEMS陀螺温度零偏补偿

针对微机械陀螺零偏受温度影响较大的问题,提出一种改进布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的陀螺零偏温度补偿方法。首先,将平滑处理后的陀螺数据作为样本点,采用基于径向基核函数的支持向量机方法构建漂移模型,把数据从低维空间映射到高维空间进行线性拟合。然后,利用改进布谷鸟算法对支持向量机的惩罚参数、核函数参数以及不敏感系数进行优化,避免了人为选择参数的盲目性且提高了建立模型的精度。实验结果表明：经CS调节支持向量机算法补偿后,陀螺输出精度更高。与最小二乘分段拟合方法、BP神经网络方法相比,陀螺输出数据方差分别平均减小了63.2%、43.4%,最大误差分别平均减小71.63%、48.3%。     

一种应用于着陆支撑系统中的锁紧机构设计与仿真

垂直起降运载器着陆过程是一种对支撑机构的结构强度、锁紧机构可靠性、缓冲器吸能特性要求极高的复杂瞬态碰撞吸能过程。针对现有着陆支撑机构构型单一等问题,提出一种全新的着陆支撑机构构型,并对该锁紧机构进行结构设计。由于支撑机构在展开过程中受到重力、空气阻力等多种环境力的作用,导致锁紧连杆相对速度在有限范围内变化。通过建立锁紧机构中移动构件力学方程并计算得到合理驱动弹簧参数,而后将锁紧相对速度作为输入变量,通过ADAMS建立虚拟样机模型完成工况模拟,并分析不同驱动弹簧参数对锁定可行性的影响,为锁紧机构可靠锁定提供技术支持。     

航材应急保障决策支持系统的设计与实现

结合航材保障决策支持系统的数据需求,详细地研究数据库系统的结构;根据航材应急保障的决策问题,对模型库系统所应包含的模型进行分析;设计的系统的实现架构,综合人和计算机两者优势,能有效地辅助航材保障决策机关对航材的保障进行决策。     

航空发动机排气温度基线建模新方法研究

为实现航空发动机气路性能诊断与预测,提出一种基于堆叠降噪自编码器(Stacked de?noising auto encoder,SDAE)和支持向量回归(Support vector regression,SVR)相结合的航空发动机排气温度(Exhaust gas temperature,EGT)基线建模方法.以CF...