Numerical investigation on cavity structure of solid-fuel scramjet combustor

The influences of miscellaneous combustor structures for solid fuel scramjet combustion on the performance are investigated, including a detailed interaction analysis between shocks/waves and combustion. Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene is chosen as the solid fuel with the non-premixed equilibrium probability density function combustion model. The results show combustion enhancement when structure of combustor is modified. The radical emphasis is to examine the sensitivity of the properties due to variations on the length-to-depth ratio of cavity, aft wall angle, and offset ratio. It is noted that there is an appropriate structure of cavity (L/D=4, θ=45°, and D_d/D_u=1.25–1.5) regarding the combustion efficiency, total pressure loss and specific impulse. The observation of function for combustor components provides instructional insight into the design considerations for a combustor of a solid-fuel scramjet.     

声表面波压力遥测传感器的理论与设计

介绍了一种遥测声表面波压力传感器的原理与设计,其核心敏感部件是由声表面波谐振器组成的振荡器,文中给出了主要的测试结果。     

超声速进气道湍流流场的数值模拟

采用有限体积法数值模拟了超声速进气道的湍流流场,改进了离散纳维尔－斯托克斯方程中粘性项的方法,使之具有较好的守恒性,研究使用了变系数的隐式残差光顺等加速收敛技术,并讨论了超音来流、收敛型进气道复杂流场初场的给定方法,所得到的数值解正确地展示了流场的复杂激波结构。     

Numerical studies on supersonic spray combustion in high-temperature shear flows in a scramjet combustor

Numerical simulation is applied to detail the combustion characteristics of n-decane sprays in highly compressible vortices formed in a supersonic mixing layer. The multi-phase reacting flow is modeled, in which the shear flow is solved Eulerianly by means of direct numerical simulation, and the motions of individual sub-grid point-mass fuel droplets are tracked Lagrangianly. Spray combustion behaviors are studied under different ambient pressures. Results indicate that ignition kernels are formed at high-strain vortex braids, where the scalar dissipation rates are high. The flame kernels are then strongly strained, associated with the rotation of the shearing vortex, and propagate to envelop the local vortex. It is observed that the flammable mixtures entrained in the vortex are burned from the edge to the core of the vortex until the reactants are completely consumed. As the ambient pressure increases, the high-temperature region expands so that the behaviors of spray flames are strongly changed. An overall analysis of the combustion field indicates that the time-averaged temperature increases, and the fluctuating pressure decreases, resulting in a more stable spray combustion under higher pressures, primarily due to the acceleration of the chemical reaction.     

一种高精度数控振荡器的混合结构设计

文章提出一种混合结构的数控振荡器的设计方法。这种方法将传统的查找表方法和CORD IC算法结合起来,充分利用了原来两种方法各自的优点。对于给定的时钟频率,按照实际系统设计要求,可以通过调整LUT/CORD IC各自所占的比例、最小化功耗和所占用的芯片面积,得到最优化的设计实现。     

双模态超音速燃烧室的实验研究

本文设计了由等截面段、扩张段和等截面段构成的超音速燃烧室，并进行了燃烧实验。用一维计算分析实验结果，表明由等截面段、扩张段和等截面段构成的超音速燃烧室，通过一定的喷油方式，能按飞行状态可分别实现超音速燃烧和亚音速燃烧，从而达到把超燃冲压发动机的工作范围下限扩大到飞行马赫数为３。     

高超声速流动转捩的数值研究

基于线性稳定性的结果，以类似于处理湍流脉动的方式来模化流场脉动，用以研究高超声速的流动转捩，包括转捩起始位置及转捩区长度．研究中采用Faver平均Navier—Stokes方程k-ε湍流模型，分别以Roe二阶流通昔差分分裂格式和Chakravarthy三阶迎风TVD格式进行离散，数值模拟了椭圆锥的高超声速绕流流场。分析比较了不同的湍流转捩机制，并研究了雷诺数的影响规律。结果表明：Bypass转捩机制是传统的高湍流度风洞中模型流动转捩的主控因素。     

一种基于当地流活塞理论的超音速导弹气动伺服弹性分析方法

运用当地流活塞理论计算导弹的非定常气动力，在状态空间内实现了气动弹性系统与控制系统的耦合，并进行了时域分析。对某典型导弹的气动伺服弹性问题算例，计算了不同马赫数、不同迎角以及不同的传感器安装位置对导弹气动伺服弹性特性的影响，同时考察了控制系统的引入对不同刚度弹体气动伺服弹性特性的影响。算例结果与理论分析相吻合，表明该方法能简便的对全机、全弹复杂外形的气动伺服弹性正问题进行高效准确的分析，在较大范围的马赫数和迎角内都能得到可靠的结果。     

移动用恒温石英晶体振荡器设计

根据实际需要 ,利用AT切型石英晶体良好的温频特性 ,设计一种恒温石英谐振器 ,并对它的主振电路、幅度放大电路、波形变换电路、自动增益电路和压控电路等诸多因素的特性进行了综合分析 ,使其具有良好的老化特性和频率的稳定性。     

超声速流动中横向射流流场的影响参数

采用高精度的Weighted ENO格式，结合两方程湍流模型，准确模拟了二次射流形成的干扰流场，详细地描述了平板上单股射流干扰流场和喷管扩张段二次射流干扰流场中的激波、流动分离和旋涡运动，同实验结果进行了比较。探讨了射流／主流总压比、射流宽度。以及射流与来流夹角对射流穿透深度、分离距离等影响，揭示了二次射流推力短量控制干扰流场的控制机理。