用EWB仿真软件研究LC振荡器

介绍如何用 EWB仿真软件研究 L C振荡器。分别对 L C振荡器的元器件参数改变、起振过程、振荡电压波形及间歇振荡进行了观察和分析。     

小功率微带振荡器的S参数设计法

以低噪声通用晶体管 AT- 4 15为例 ,叙述通过共发射极的 S参数来设计 S波段的小功率微带电路发射器的全过程 ,并给出具体电路和设计结果。     

超声速升力面线化非定常气动载荷计算

本文采用等压面元法计算了超声速升力面线化非定常气动载荷。算例给出了矩形翼、后掠翼、箭形翼以及前后翼的计算结果，与其他理论结果以及实验数据符合良好。方法具有使用方便，外形适应性强，适合于小攻角、减缩频率不高的情形。     

球头双锥再入体表面脉动压力环境的分析与预测

本文根据超声速和高超声速流动特征分析了球头双锥再入体的表面脉动压力环境特性，并根据超声速和高超声速流动情况下球头双锥的表面压力分布给出一套预测球头双锥再入体表面脉动压力分布的工程估算公式，计算结果表明，预测的均方根脉动压力分布与实验结果基本一致。     

超声速内流场横向喷流的流动与混合特性实验研究

为研究超声速内流场中横向喷流的流动与混合特性,将丙酮蒸汽加入喷流介质,用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术对流场中流向中心截面和横截面上的丙酮进行成像,研究了喷流的运动轨迹、流场结构、混合方式,以及参数对喷流流动与混合的影响。结果表明:喷流柱的波动失稳及喷流剪切层中生成的大尺度结构有助于增强喷流与主流在近场的混合;提高出口马赫数会导致剪切层失稳以及出现大尺度结构的位置移向下游,不利于改善近场的混合;增大喷口直径能增加喷流在展向的扩展,升高喷流总压能增加喷流在展向和横向的扩展,并使出现大尺度结构的位置靠近上游;在喷注流量相同条件下,采用小喷注面积高总压喷注更利于增强混合。     

三维横向流喷与超声速主流干扰流场的数值模拟

本文对三维隅角机翼声速喷流与超声速主流的干扰流扬进行了数值模拟。三维欧拉方程的求解采用非结构网络有限体积伽辽金法（Finite Volume Galerkin Method）。引入了总体结点积分域的概念,简化了从单元矩阵到总体矩阵的汇总过程。通量的分裂采用Osher格式,通过外差使其由一阶精度上升为二阶精度。发展了一种基于线化流量的逆风非结构网格隐式有限元格式以提高求解精度及效率。最后给出了三维隅角机翼流场的算例。     

一种超声速颌下进气道变几何方案研究

针对宽范围定几何颌下进气道高马赫数下的压缩量不足问题，提出了一种喉部滑块前后移动的变几何调节方案，该方案通过滑块前后移动改变高低马赫数下的喉道尺寸，使进气道能够满足高低马赫数下的压缩量要求。本文提出了两种滑块布局方式，针对内锥侧滑块布局方式，按调节原理进行了滑块型面与进气道内流道型面的匹配设计，并将变几何颌下进气道与定几何方案进行了性能比较。数值研究表明：按Ma2.5-Ma4.0范围设计的变几何颌下进气道，在设计点，临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.51，较公开文献中定几何方案提高8.5%；在Ma4.0，0°攻角工况下，临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.46，提高12.2%；在Ma2.7，1°攻角工况下流量系数为0.69, 临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.78。气动性能表明，该颌下进气道性能优越，调节方案简单可行。     

Flutter analysis of hybrid metal-composite low aspect ratio trapezoidal wings in supersonic flow

An effective 3D supersonic Mach box approach in combination with non-classical hybrid metal-composite plate theory has been used to investigate flutter boundaries of trapezoidal low aspect ratio wings. The wing structure is composed of two main components including alu-minum material (in-board section) and laminated composite material (out-board section). A global Ritz method is used with simple polynomials being employed as the trial functions. The most important objective of the present research is to study the effect of composite to metal proportion of hybrid wing structure on flutter boundaries in low supersonic regime. In addition, the effect of some important geometrical parameters such as sweep angle, taper ratio and aspect ratio on flutter boundaries were studied. The results obtained by present approach for special cases like pure metal-lic wings and results for high supersonic regime based on piston theory show a good agreement with those obtained by other investigators.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

石英半球谐振子精密加工技术探讨

半球谐振陀螺是一种高精度、高可靠性、长寿命的新型固体振动陀螺，应用前景广阔。作为半球谐振陀螺的核心零件，石英半球谐振子壁薄、形状复杂、对加工精度要求高、制造难度大，而这些因素是制约半球谐振陀螺研制的主要瓶颈。结合半球谐振陀螺的技术发展，分析了半球谐振陀螺的结构类型和特点，介绍了石英半球谐振子的粗磨成型、精密磨削、研磨抛光、化学腐蚀、质量调平、表面镀膜等加工方法及研究进展，提出了未来半球谐振陀螺的研究重点和建议。