改进的模拟温补晶振宽温补偿方法

当要求模拟温补晶体振荡器(TCXO)在宽温范围内频率温度稳定性优于±1×10-6时,使用传统补偿方法通常一次成功率低.通过对温补精度影响因素的分析,得出温补网络中热敏电阻测试方法和计算模型误差较大.因此,提出一种改进的宽温补偿方法.首先,参考热敏电阻在宽温范围内在线测试,获得实际数据;然后,待使用热敏电阻依据参考热敏电阻测试数据进行比例建模,得到各温度对应电阻值;最后,将建模后的待使用热敏电阻代入温补网络计算程序,采用遗传算法优化计算网络参数.通过与传统方法的对比试验,表明该方法建模的热敏电阻与实际测试值更接近,温补网络计算程序更灵活,温补一次成功率提高到约90%以上.      

软件锁相环的设计与应用

根据虚拟无线电技术的特点和锁相环的基本原理,提出一种适于计算机软件化实现的锁相环数学模型,分析不同参数对锁相环捕获和跟踪性能的影响,得出不同情况下参数设定的基本准则。计算机仿真结果表明,软件锁相环在加性高斯白噪声信道下具有较好的捕获与跟踪性能。最后提出软件锁相环在测控系统中实现信号实时处理的优化方法。     

Ku频段介质稳频谐波振荡器研究

文章介绍了一种Ku频段介质稳频谐波振荡器的原理、仿真和试验结果。设计中采用电磁仿真和电路仿真结合的方式对推-推(push-push)型介质振荡器进行了整体非线性仿真,得到振荡器的输出频谱、相位噪声和输出功率的仿真结果,并进行了试验验证。通过二次谐波输出的方式提高了BJT振荡器的输出频率,得到了较好的相位噪声指标。     

高超声速进气道中壁龛式预燃室进气特性

在空气流量４．６９ｋｇ／ｓ左右的地面连管试验台上,研究了高超声速进气道中壁龛式预燃室内外流场的气流特性。试验发现,壁龛式预燃室中流动状态的变化与激波－附面层之间相互作用关系密切。虽然在壁龛式预到中测得的总压值较低,气流总压损失较大,但仍满足两股气流之间超燃点火的压力匹配要求。因此,提出的壁龛式预燃室方案是可行的。     

Experimental investigation on a cavity-step-actuated supersonic oscillating jet

Wind tunnel testing is conducted at different back pressures in a vacuum-type wind tun-nel for a novel supersonic fluidic oscillator which consists of a two-dimensional Laval nozzle, a rect-angular cavity and a backward step, to obtain its characteristics and the conditions for jet oscillating. The experimental results show that periodic asymmetrical flipping of the supersonic jet appears over certain nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) range according to schlieren visualization and pressure fluctuations. The jet flipping appears only when the jet is over expanded. The normal-ized average amplitude of the lateral pressure difference acting on the roofs of the cavity and the step varies around 0.2 while the periodic flipping appears. The supersonic jet periodic flipping fre-quencies obtained from the experiments agree well with those from the modified Rossiter mode for cavity-step acoustic resonance, but further investigations are needed to discover the underlying mechanism for the jet flipping.     

Theoretical investigation of shock stand-off distance for non-equilibrium flows over spheres

We derived a theoretical solution of the shock stand-off distance for a non-equilibrium flow over spheres based on Wen and Hornung’s solution and Olivier’s solution. Compared with previous approaches, the main advantage of the present approach is allowing an analytic solution without involving any semi-empirical parameter for the whole non-equilibrium flow regimes. The effects of some important physical quantities therefore can be fully revealed via the analytic solution. By combining the current solution with Ideal Dissociating Gas (IDG) model, we investigate the effects of free stream kinetic energy and free stream dissociation level (which can be very different between different facilities) on the shock stand-off distance.     

基于被动二次流的射流偏转比例控制

射流偏转比例控制一直是流体式推力矢量(FTV)技术所追求的目标之一。本文研制了一种二元流体式推力矢量喷管,采用能量消耗极小的被动二次流与Conada壁面相结合的方式对低速主射流进行矢量偏转控制,通过改变喷管控制缝入口面积实现了主射流偏转的连续比例控制。对低速主射流两侧控制缝压力和射流偏转角进行测量,获得了主射流偏转角随两侧控制缝压力差系数变化的控制规律曲线。结果表明:低速主射流最大偏转角达到19°,在偏转范围内控制曲线分为敏感区和迟钝区。敏感区的控制曲线近似线性,斜率较大,范围约为±15°;而迟钝区的控制曲线斜率较小,在两侧15°~19°的范围内。该结果证实了主射流两侧的压力差是造成其偏转的直接原因。     

二元超声速进气道流管压缩量特性与应用初步研究

为研究流管压缩程度与超声速进气道临界总压恢复系数的规律,以双楔外压式进气道为例,对不同来流马赫数、多种方案进行实例研究。研究马赫数范围为2.0至4.0,各种压缩方案涉及宽泛的总转折角范围和多种楔角组合方式。研究结果表明,就通常设计中常用的压缩方案范围而言,临界总压恢复系数与流管收缩比呈明显的正相关变化规律,并在一定的范围内两者呈近似线性关系,基于流管收缩比可实现对临界总压恢复系数大小的近似判断。      

不同模型堵塞比的超声速风洞二次喉道优化

为了延长采用真空球排气系统的超声速风洞的工作时间,拟采用二次喉道提高真空球临界工作压强。本文针对Ma=4和Ma=7超声速风洞,采用计算流体软件系统地研究了不同发动机堵塞比对二次喉道起动能力的影响以及不同尺度的二次喉道对真空球临界工作压强的影响。研究结果表明,随着发动机堵塞比的增大,二次喉道的临界起动直径相应增大,呈非线性变化,同时,真空球的临界工作压强下降。因此,二次喉道直径应针对不同的模拟状态和发动机堵塞比范围综合优化选取。     

Numerical investigation of the nonreacting and reacting flow fields in a transverse gaseous injection channel with different species

The mixing and combustion process has an important impact on the engineering realization of the scramjet engine. The nonreacting and reacting flow fields in a transverse injection channel have been investigated numerically, and the predicted results have been compared with the available experimental data in the open literature, the wall pressure distributions, the separation length, as well as the penetration height. Further, the influences of the molecular weight of the fuel and the jet-to-crossflow pressure ratio on the wall pressure distribution have been studied. The obtained results show that the predicted results show reasonable agreement with the experimental data, and the variable trends of the penetration height and the separation distance are almost the same as those obtained in the experiment. The vapor pressure model is suitable to fit the relationship between the penetration height, the separation distance and the jet-to-crossflow pressure ratio. The combustion process mainly occurs upstream of the injection port, and it makes a great difference to the wall pressure distribution upstream of the injection port, especially when the jet-to-crossflow pressure ratio is large enough, namely 17.72 and 25.15 in the range considered in the current study. For hydrogen, the combustion downstream of the injection port occurs more intensively, and this may be induced by its smaller molecular weight.