304不锈钢的应力腐蚀断裂

用慢应变速率技术研究了敏化的304不锈钢在氧饱和的NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀断裂(SCC)行为以及浓度、温度和电位的影响。结果表明,在90℃1000ppmNaCl溶液中,在5.5×10~(-6)s~(-1)应变速率下,电位大于-0.5V(相对于SCE,下同)有应力腐蚀敏感性。随着应变速率提高、浓度减小或温度降低,断裂电位范围移向较正的电位(-0.2V以上)。在较慢的应变速率下,在-0.5～-0.2V产生单裂纹;高于-0.2V对于所用的两种应变速率都产生多裂纹;低于-0.6V未发现裂纹。该体系的自腐蚀电位在-0.25V附近,处于SCC敏感区。恒电位下动态应变试验中电流增量与平均裂纹速度在双对数座标上呈正比关系,表明该体系的沿晶SCC本质上受溶解控制。     

发动机故障的数值模拟及模式分析

针对发动机的邦联特点，提出了其工作状态过渡的非线性动态数学模型。利用随机模拟结果，对发动机的邦联特性进行了简单分析。     

可抛式双级延伸喷管及其效益

介绍了一种新型可抛展开系统双级延伸喷管（简称可殷式双级延伸喷管）的结构及其工作原理。对它产生的效益进行了分析和计算。这种可抛式延伸喷管的特点是结构质量轻、可靠性高、同步性好。从而能使飞行器的有效载荷或射程增加。     

高能推进剂主要组分对燃烧效率影响研究

利用燃烧残渣中活性铝含量分析、真空爆热特性和发动机试验手段，研究了高能推进剂中主要组分对推进剂燃烧效率的影响。实验结果表明，增塑剂的种类和含量是影响燃烧效率的主要因素，ＡＰ含量及固体组分的粒度级配也有明显的影响。ＢＳＦХ７５发动机试车结果表明，铝粉粒度级配的改变，可以使高能推进剂比冲效率由０．８８提高到０．９２。     

发动机镀镉螺栓连接件的失效分析

对一种固体发动机安全机构上的螺栓连接失效件断口进行了扫描电子显微镜、金相组织、化学成分和Ｘ射线微区元素分析。基本朝该螺栓件失效断裂原因，由于钢制螺镀之后，低熔点金属镉从螺纹根部缺陷处渗入到基体内部引起晶界脆化，在应力的作用睛导致螺栓件失效断裂。     

BF3及其衍生物在Al／HTPB／IPDI模拟推进剂中的作用研究

用单向拉伸试验、红外光谱分析、化学分析等实验方法对BF_3及其衍生物在Al/HTPB模拟推进剂中的作用进行了研究。试验结果表明,BF_3及其衍生物加入后显著影响其力学性能,其原因是,BF_3及其衍生物在Al存在下,与HTPB发生凝胶化反应,这导致模拟推进剂凝胶含量、交联密度上升。由此可见,BF_3在推进剂中的作用,不仅仅是MAPO开环聚合的一种催化剂,而且是丁羟粘合剂基体的一种网络调节剂。     

基于建模仿真的飞机桶滚机动规避空空导弹效果及原因分析

基于飞机桶滚机动规避空空导弹攻击的作战背景,建立了导弹与飞机的空间交会模型。以导弹脱靶量、过载以及舵偏角速率为依据,对桶滚机动不同机动时机、周期下的规避效果以及规避原因进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明,导弹脱靶量与机动时机的关联性较弱,可随着机动周期的增大而减小。当机动周期为 2~3 s时,导弹脱靶量较大,飞机规避效果较好。飞机桶滚机动规避导弹的原因不仅在于导弹交会过程中过载的增大,而且还在于导弹交会过程中舵偏角速率的增大。     

Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya

Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF.     

Experimental study of hydrogen-rich/oxygen-rich gas-gas injectors

Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor＇s wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors.     

基于变速积分的高速电机磁悬浮控制系统设计

针对磁悬浮高速电机的磁轴承-转子系统,设计了基于MCU+FPGA的数字控制系统。为实现转子系统的高转速下稳定控制,在建立了磁轴承-转子闭环控制系统模型的基础上,针对常规PID控制系统的超调振荡问题和PD控制系统的转子位移静差问题,利用变速积分的思想设计了改进的PID控制器。实验表明,在消除了系统静差的同时明显减小了系统的超调量和调节时间,说明设计的控制系统具有很好的动态特性和稳态精度。