三维碳/碳化硅复合材料的显微结构与力学性能

 利用三维碳纤维预制体，采用等温CVI法制备连续碳纤维增韧碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料。无热解碳界面层的复合材料，其力学性能随密度的增加而提高，但密度较高时却表现出脆性断裂特征。热解碳界面层的存在，有利于纤维的拔出，但由于其结晶程度较低，仍然存在纤维束内部的脆性断裂。     

环氧涂层处理高模量碳纤维/ 氰酸酯复合材料

采用表面预涂环氧E51树脂的方法制备了具有层间柔性缓冲层的M40增强双酚A型二氰酸酯(BADCy)复合材料单向板。FT-IR、SEM及力学性能分析表明,高温下(180℃)环氧E51与BADCy反应形成柔性好且线胀系数(CTE)较低的五元噁唑烷酮环能有效地松弛复合材料界面间的层间应力。当E51处理液的浓度为10%时,M40/BADCy复合材料的层间剪切和弯曲强度分别由原来的69.8和1 080 MPa增加到78.1和1 110 MPa,提高了约12%和3%。     

城市空气污染二氧化硫数值预报中的背景值选取研究

针对城市空气污染二氧化硫数值预报中的背景值对预报准确度影响较大的问题,对背景值的选取展开研究,分别采用背景点当天浓度、背景点前一天浓度、按比例扩大预报值和以背景气象条件决定背景值四种方法,对鞍山市6个点位在1-5月的监测值和预报值进行相关性分析,并给出了回归方程、相关系数和符合指数。     

超临界压力下航空煤油流动与传热特性试验

本文针对超燃冲压发动机再生冷却系统运行条件,实验研究了大庆RP-3煤油在超临界压力下的流动和传热特性,目的在于研究煤油在各种工况下的流动参数变化以及对流传热规律。煤油通过二级煤油加热/输运系统加热,试验的煤油压力约2.6M～5.0MPa,油温约300～800K。相应的壁面热流密度为10～300kW/m2。通过油温与壁温的同步测量,结合非定常传热分析,获得了超临界压力下、亚/超临界温度范围内煤油的流动和传热物理参量的变化曲线。     

钻孔与冲击对碳/环氧复合材料电阻影响的计算模型

分别对碳/环氧复合材料进行钻孔和冲击,并测量了钻孔或冲击前后复合材料的电阻,分析了材料电阻变化的机理,建立了复合材料电阻变化计算模型。结果表明,钻孔与冲击都会使复合材料中碳纤维之间接触点(电流截面积)及电荷传导路线发生变化,从而引起复合材料电阻变化。由钻孔对复合材料电阻影响的计算模型推导的冲击计算模型,能够极大地简化有关冲击对复合材料的影响的计算。根据本文所建立的计算模型可以计算出钻孔与冲击引起的复合材料电阻变化率,且与实验测量值相吻合。     

激光超声技术在航空碳纤维复合材料无损检测中的应用

随着碳纤维复合材料在航空航天领域越来越广泛的应用,激光超声技术在对其进行无损检测方面的优势逐渐凸显。分析了发展复合材料激光超声无损检测技术的必要性,介绍了碳纤维复合材料激光超声无损检测技术的发展概况,分析了其主要关键技术,包括超声波激光激励技术、超声波激光接收技术和干涉技术等,评述了现有技术存在的问题及未来的发展方向,对激光超声技术未来的应用和发展有一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

无人机碳环氧复合材料高质量无损伤制孔工艺研究

碳纤维复合材料制孔时易产生各种加工缺陷,影响制孔质量。本文对碳纤维复合材料的制孔缺陷原理进行研究,并设计相关对比工艺试验,,对制孔工艺中钻头工作参数、钻削参数等提出了较优建议。     

Effect of turbulence models on predicting convective heat transfer to hydrocarbon fuel at supercritical pressure

A variety of turbulence models were used to perform numerical simulations of heat transfer for hydrocarbon fuel flowing upward and downward through uniformly heated vertical pipes at supercritical pressure. Inlet temperatures varied from 373 K to 663 K, with heat flux rang-ing from 300 kW/m2 to 550 kW/m2. Comparative analyses between predicted and experimental results were used to evaluate the ability of turbulence models to respond to variable thermophys-ical properties of hydrocarbon fuel at supercritical pressure. It was found that the prediction per-formance of turbulence models is mainly determined by the damping function, which enables them to respond differently to local flow conditions. Although prediction accuracy for experimental results varied from condition to condition, the shear stress transport (SST) and launder and sharma models performed better than all other models used in the study. For very small buoyancy-influenced runs, the thermal-induced acceleration due to variations in density lead to the impairment of heat transfer occurring in the vicinity of pseudo-critical points, and heat transfer was enhanced at higher temperatures through the combined action of four thermophysical properties: density, viscosity, thermal conductivity and specific heat. For very large buoyancy-influenced runs, the thermal-induced acceleration effect was over predicted by the LS and AB models.     

An inverse design method for supercritical airfoil based on conditional generative models

Inverse design has long been an efficient and powerful design tool in the aircraft industry.In this paper, a novel inverse design method for supercritical airfoils is proposed based on generative models in deep learning. A Conditional Variational Auto Encoder(CVAE) and an integrated generative network CVAE-GAN that combines the CVAE with the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks(WGAN), are conducted as generative models. They are used to generate target wall Mach distributions for the inve...     

战术导弹固体发动机的关键技术问题

讨论了战术导弹固体发动机在高能推进剂、碳纤维壳体、轻质小力矩柔性喷管和双脉冲发动机等关键技术方面取得的进展。其中，HTPB推进剂的性能达到比较完善的水平，已用于各类战术导弹。高能、低特征信号GAP推进剂通过了实验发动机试验。碳纤维壳体达到了实用水平。发动机能量管理和向量控制技术的研制与开发工作正在开展之中。