大规模混合网格的分区策略研究

在飞行器阻力数值模拟中常常需要数百万网格点的巨型混合网格,甚至需要网格点数达到数千万的超巨型混合网格.在并行计算前往往需要对这些大规模混合网格进行分区操作.针对Metis库函数所需要输入的大规模边表的生成问题,提出了一种生成边表的并行算法,并运用此算法,在微机机群上对具有4,787,893个网格点的DLR-F6翼型(翼身组合体 挂架 发动机短舱)的巨型混合网格成功地生成21,556,110条边的大规模边表,进而采用Metis提供的多级循环二分法顺利地对该巨型混合网格实现均匀分区,从而验证了该并行算法的有效性.     

一种新的基于位置信息的路由算法研究

 为航空移动Ad hoc网络(MANET)提出一种基于位置信息的路由算法,即位置网格路由（LBGR）算法,以此来解决节点高速移动引起的路径重建问题。算法中,数据包沿路由发现时得到的网格轨迹进行传输,每个收到数据包的中转节点根据它与相邻节点、目的节点的位置关系及网络轨迹下游的路由网格位置决定下一跳节点。由于利用了网格位置信息,LBGR算法在航空节点高速移动和拓扑变化无法事先预测的情况下,使用较少的开销就可获得稳定的路由。仿真结果表明,与GRID路由算法相比,LBGR算法在节点中高速移动时,能够有效地减少路由开销,提高网络吞吐量。     

微小卫星剩磁在轨标定技术研究

 基于微小卫星姿态确定系统常采用无陀螺配置方案,克服环境干扰力矩的影响并提高微小卫星姿态确定的精度是此类姿态确定系统的关键。分析了星上稳定剩余磁场对无陀螺微小卫星姿态确定的干扰机理,建立了卫星剩余磁矩与磁强计偏置标定模型。以磁强计、太阳敏感器作为姿态敏感器件,并采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器实现标定算法,为无陀螺磁测微小卫星消除剩磁干扰,获得高精度姿态估计提供了一种新方法。仿真结果表明：该方法能准确估计卫星剩余磁矩与磁强计偏置,磁强计偏置的标定精度在1 nT左右,剩余磁矩的标定精度为0.000 1 A·m²量级,有效消除了剩磁对无陀螺卫星姿态确定的影响,显著提高了姿态确定精度,滤波器能在500 s内收敛。     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

Interactive Multi-objective Optimization Design for the Pylon Structure of an Airplane

The pylon structure of an airplane is very complex, and its high-fidelity analysis is quite time-consuming. If posterior preference optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem, the huge time consumption will be unacceptable in engineering practice due to the large amount of evaluation needed for the algorithm. So, a new interactive optimization algorithm-interactive multi-objective particle swarm optimization （IMOPSO） is presented. IMOPSO is efficient, simple and operable. The decision-maker can expediently determine the accurate preference in IMOPSO. IMOPSO is used to perform the pylon structure optimization design of an airplane, and a satisfactory design is achieved after only 12 generations of IMOPSO evolutions. Compared with original design, the maximum displacement of the satisfactory design is reduced, and the mass of the satisfactory design is decreased for 22%.     

非结构网格上Euler方程的区域分裂算法及并行计算

改进了“波阵面”区域分裂算法,并应用于流场区域的划分;对于子区域边界的不光滑现象,为尽量减少通讯消耗,提出了一种边界并行优化策略。利用PVM并行环境,探讨了非结构网格上求解Euler方程的分区并行算法。根据改进的区域分裂算法及优化策略,运用Jameson有限体积法,对二维翼型流场进行了分区并行求解,多区计算的结果与单区计算的结果作了比较,表明了本文研究方法的有效性。     

进化算法在系统可靠性多目标优化中的应用

为解决复杂系统可靠性设计的多目标优化问题，采用NSGA-Ⅱ进化算法，在一次性获得大量均匀分布的非劣解后，根据定义的满意度函数对每个非劣解进行模糊评价。运用群体排序、小生境、比较操作和精英保留等关键技术，将整个非劣解集分为若干个具有不同性能特征的类，决策者可根据各自的偏好从中选择最终的满意解。分析结果表明，进化算法具有较高的优化效率。     

微小卫星反作用飞轮控制方法研究

将反作用飞轮作为执行机构,用于微小卫星的高精度三轴稳定。根据卫星姿态运动学和动力学模型,提出采用反作用飞轮的控制算法,并证明了该控制算法的稳定性。最后对该控制算法进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,采用该控制方式的卫星能迅速实现姿态捕获,卫星稳态姿控精度非常高(圆轨道卫星的姿态稳定精度可达0.004°)。     

基于广义卡尔曼滤波的伪距组合GPS/INS导航

提出了一种利用广义卡尔曼滤波进行GPS/INS组合导航的技术 ,同时给出了一种最优选星算法。采用间接的反馈校正设置 ,直接利用伪距数据和不受噪声污染的星历数据。利用该方法 ,组合导航精度高 ,在导航过程中若丢失GPS信息 ,短时间内单纯INS的导航精度仍能保持。恢复GPS信号后组合系统继续正常工作。