喷管流场和羽流场的N－S数值模拟

利用时间推进的方法，通过求解可压缩的、雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，并利用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ两层代数滴流模型和Ｐｒａｎｄｔｌ混合长度模型，数值模拟了飞机和火箭发动机喷管的内流和羽流，获得了喷管内流场和羽流场的参数分布，计算结果与试验结果及国外研究成果一致。网格划分采和了自适应网格技术。     

近壁湍流相干结构的数值模拟

提出了近壁湍流对称单个相干结构的理论模型,采用紧致有限差分和Fourier谱展开相结合的数值方法研究它的演化问题,得到雷诺应力分布及高剪切层的形成过程与实验结果一致。     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

Dynamics of Coronal Loop Oscillations Recent Improvements and Computational Aspects

We will discuss the observed, heavily damped transversal oscillations of coronal loops. These oscillations are often modeled as transversal kink oscillations in a cylinder. Several features are added to the classical cylindrical model. In our models we include loop curvature, longitudinal density stratification, and highly inhomogeneous radial density profiles. In this paper, we will first give an overview of recently obtained results, both analytically and numerically. After that, we shed a light on the computational aspects of the modeling process. In particular, we will focus on the parallellization of the numerical codes.     

Relativistic MHD Simulations of Jets with Toroidal Magnetic Fields

This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields sharper resolution of contact and shear waves and better convergence properties over the traditional HLL approach.     

模型的转捩流动计算分析简

 为了在黏性流动数值模拟中实现边界层转捩的自动预测,将γ-Re_θt转捩模型引入到三维非结构混合网格的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程求解程序（HUNS3D）。该转捩模型由两个依赖当地变量定义的关于间歇因子和当地化转捩起始动量厚度雷诺数的输运方程组成,其数值求解算法与流场求解程序中湍流模型的求解方法相同。为了考察和验证HUNS3D程序中γ-Re_θt转捩模型对航空工程中的常见附面层自由转捩问题的预测精度,对低速平板流动、Aerospatial-A翼型、NLR 7301超临界翼型和NASA Trap wing 高升力构型等典型外形的自由转捩流动进行了计算,并将计算结果与相关试验结果进行了对比分析。算例结果表明：γ-Re_θt转捩模型对于转捩位置具有很好的敏感性,能比较准确地预测自然转捩和分离转捩,可以有效提高HUNS3D程序对实际流动的模拟能力和预测精度。     

用转捩模型预测转捩及确定最佳粗糙带高度

采用SST k-ω二方程湍流模型,附加γ-Reθ转捩模型对不同迎角下的NACA0012翼型绕流进行了转捩预测,计算预测的转捩位置与实验结果符合较好,说明γ-Reθ转捩模型对转捩位置具有较好的预测能力。进一步用模型对带有粗糙带的翼型进行转捩预测,获得了不同雷诺数下刚好激发转捩又不引起过大局部压力扰动和附加阻力的最低粗糙带高度,对固定转捩风洞实验有指导意义。     

超燃冲压发动机前体边界层转捩风洞试验方法

吸气式高超声速飞行器前体边界层强迫转捩研究是各国高超声速研究计划的重要内容之一。本文归纳总结了美国开展Hyper-X前体边界层强迫转捩研究风洞设备的选则依据和选用的主要风洞;归纳了各风洞在超燃冲压发动机前体边界层强迫转捩试验中采用的主要测量和显示技术;分析了强迫转捩扰流装置设计过程中,风洞试验研究采用的方法。     

相关进近模式的近距平行跑道尾流危险区域分析

相比于机场一起一降的运行模式,近距平行跑道的相关平行进近运行模式可以最大限度地提升跑道容量.根据尾流在大气中各个阶段的运动特性,得到了以时间为变量的尾流水平侧移距离数学模型.应用Matlab仿真软件得到了侧风及地面效应影响情况下的上海虹桥国际机场实行近距平行跑道相关平行进近的侧向尾流危险区域图,并分析得到了后机不受到前机尾流影响情况下两机需保持26.9 s的最大尾流时间间隔.利用尾流危险区域的特点,可缩短尾流时间间隔,从而大幅度提高机场容量.     

基于Kriging模型的旋翼翼型优化设计研究

以基于进化算法的多目标优化方法为基础,结合多目标优化设计Pareto解的思想和约束处理机制,采用Kriging代理模型和基于B样条的翼型表示方法,建立了旋翼翼型的优化设计系统.代理模型采用均匀设计进行模型采样,在优化过程中根据EI(expected improvement)准则动态增加采样点来调整代理模型的精度.采用B样条方法进行翼型参数化,保证了翼型的光顺性.在翼型的气动性能分析中引入转捩模型提高阻力计算的精度.利用该系统对旋翼翼型进行了优化设计,经风洞试验验证,满足设计要求.