月球受光面上月尘静电浮扬特性分析

基于单粒子轨道理论及空间尘埃等离子体充电方程,建立了月球受光面上尘埃微粒的静态荷电模型.基于光电子能量Maxiwellian分布假设,确定了月面垂直空间电场强度和光电子鞘层内带电粒子密度的函数表达式.利用牛顿运动定律和静电场力表达式,构建了月球受光面上尘埃微粒的静电浮扬动力学模型,并进行月尘静态浮扬特性的数值计算.研究结果显示:太阳高度角与颗粒粒径是控制月尘静电浮扬发生及动力学特性的两个基本参量;月尘静电浮扬发生在月球的黎明和黄昏;随着粒径的减少,月尘颗粒的最大浮扬高度不断增加.     

基于改进粒子滤波的多传感器融合空间目标跟踪

为了跟踪空间目标,构建了基于局部粒子滤波器的多传感器融合方法估计空间目标状态。粒子滤波重要采样过程中,设计了基于融合估计的重要密度函数减少粒子贫化问题,并设计基于 McDE(Memetic compact Differ. ential Evolution)重采样策略,通过对粒子的变异与选择等进化操作来解决粒子退化问题。理论推导与仿真结果皆证明方法的有效性。     

固体火箭发动机点火药颗粒点火过程流固耦合特性研究

为了研究点火药颗粒点火瞬态过程中流动与燃烧特性及点火喷流冲击对自由装填药柱结构的影响,以N-S方程、k-ε湍流模型为基础,采用颗粒轨道模型建立点火药颗粒点火模型,结合流固耦合方法分析点火喷流冲击对自由装填药柱结构的影响.通过与相关试验结果对比证明计算模型可靠,然后对固体火箭发动机点火药颗粒点火过程进行仿真计算,计算结果...     

用脉冲光屏法测量高温等离子体流场中的粒子

粒子场测量技术目前广泛用于气液、气固两相流中，但是在等离子体流场中的粒子测量目前尚未很好解决。本文采用序列脉冲激光屏多次曝光摄影法，克服了流场的严重干扰，在电弧加热器等离子体流场中，对飞行速度达２０００ｍ／ｓ的粒子实验获得成功，得到某一截面内粒子的尺寸、空间分布及数密度等参数。     

SiCp/Al复合材料切削仿真研究

文摘针对SiC_p/Al复合材料的难加工性,建立了二维有限元切削模型,利用ABAQUS完成复合材料正交切削的动态物理仿真。通过仿真与实验结果的比较,验证模型的准确性。同时,利用该切削模型分析颗粒分布形式、直径及刀尖圆弧半径对切削力的影响。结果表明,SiC颗粒的分布形式对切屑形态和切削力具有明显的影响,颗粒形成团簇不利于复合材料加工。切削力随颗粒直径的增大而减小,随刀尖圆弧半径的增大而增大。     

CHANG'E-2 lunar escape maneuvers to the Sun–Earth L2 libration point mission

This paper addresses lunar escape maneuvers of the first Chinese Sun–Earth L2 libration point mission by the CHANG'E-2 satellite, which is also the world's first satellite to reach the L2 point from a lunar orbit. The lunar escape maneuvers are heavily constrained by the remaining propellant and the condition of telemetry, track and command, among others. First, these constraints are analyzed and summarized to design a target L2 Lissajous orbit and an initial transfer trajectory. Second, the maneuver mathematical models are studied. The multilevel maneuver schemes which consist of phasing maneuvers and a final lunar escape maneuver are designed for actual operations. Based on the scheme analysis and comparison, the 2-maneuver scheme with a 5.3-h-period phasing orbit is ultimately selected. Finally, the mission status based on the scheme is presented and the control operation results are discussed in detail. The methodology in this paper is especially beneficial and applicable to a future multi-mission instance in the deep space exploration.     

改进的多目标粒子群算法综合激励受限的共形阵

针对激励限制下的共形阵功率方向图综合问题,提出一种改进的多目标粒子群优化(IMOPSO)算法.将共形阵列在激励限制条件下的综合命题,转化为激励优化和功率方向图赋形的多目标优化命题.IMOPSO算法通过引入多子群寻优、粒子聚焦距离优选、非支配解集修剪以及新生粒子微扰复制等机制,显著提高了传统多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法所构建Pareto解集的优越性和散布性.IMOPSO算法成功用于12元微带柱面共形阵非赤道面的方向图综合,获得了不同约束条件下最优余割平方波束方向图综合结果集合,综合过程考虑了各阵元的互耦作用,为规划共形相控阵的激励限制提供了极有价值的参考.     

基于声发射波束形成法的转静子碰摩故障定位

提出了一种利用声发射信号进行旋转机械转静子碰摩故障定位的方法.首先利用板波理论进行声发射信号传播特性研究,证明波束形成法在声发射信号处理中的可行性,并建立近场声发射波束形成法;之后,在旋转机械碰摩故障模拟实验台的机匣上进行断铅实验,利用近场声发射波束形成法进行定位测试,验证所提出方法的有效性;最后,将提出的方法用于转静子碰摩故障的定位,并成功地识别出碰摩故障的位置.      

固体火箭发动机喷管扩张段粒子冲刷流场分析

某翼柱形药柱固体火箭发动机喷管扩张段出口部位在试验后出现了与药柱翼槽位置相对应的冲刷痕迹,为了研究Al2O3粒子对喷管扩张段的冲刷规律,对喷管型面改进提供依据,对比了不同湍流模型、颗粒轨道模型对形成冲刷痕迹的影响,分析了发动机喷管扩张段两相流场特征,确定了形成冲刷痕迹的粒径范围,判断了冲刷痕迹的形成时间,提出了喷管型面改进方案。结果表明,喷管扩张段的冲刷痕迹形成于发动机工作的15 s时刻之前,主要由药柱后翼燃烧产物中颗粒粒径分布为10~16μm区间的粒子造成,改进后的喷管型面可有效降低粒子对喷管扩张段的冲刷。     

Radio Emissions from Solar Active Regions

Solar active region coronae are known for strong magnetic fields permeating tenuous plasma, which makes them an ideal astronomical laboratory for magnetohydrodynamics research. It is, however, relatively less known that this physical condition also permits a very efficient radiation mechanism, gyro-resonant emission, produced by hot electrons gyrating in the coronal magnetic field. As a resonant mechanism, gyro-emission produces high enough opacity to fully reveal the coronal temperature, and is concentrated at a few harmonics of the local gyrofrequency to serve as an excellent indicator of the magnetic field. In addition, the polarization of the ubiquitous free–free emission and a phenomenon of depolarization due to mode coupling extend the magnetic field diagnostic to a wide range of coronal heights. The ability to measure the coronal temperature and magnetic field without the complications that arise in other radiative inversion problems is a particular advantage for the active region radio emissions available only at these wavelengths. This article reviews the efforts to understand these radiative processes, and use them as diagnostic tools to address a number of critical issues involved with active regions.