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591.
Linhui Sui Gordon D. Holman Brian R. Dennis 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(6):976-983
We present observations of a C9.4 flare on 2002 June 2 in EUV (TRACE) and X-rays (RHESSI). The multiwavelength data reveal: (1) the involvement of a quadrupole magnetic configuration; (2) loop expansion and ribbon motion in the pre-impulsive phase; (3) gradual formation of a new compact loop with a long cusp at the top during the impulsive phase of the flare; (4) appearance of a large, twisted loop above the cusp expanding outward immediately after the hard X-ray peak; and (5) X-ray emission observed only from the new compact loop and the cusp. In particular, the gradual formation of an EUV cusp feature is very clear. The observations also reveal the timing of the cusp formation and particle acceleration: most of the impulsive hard X-rays (>25 keV) were emitted before the cusp was seen. This suggests that fast reconnection occurred during the restructuring of the magnetic configuration, resulting in more efficient particle acceleration, while the reconnection slowed after the cusp was completely formed and the magnetic geometry was stabilized. This observation is consistent with the observations obtained with Yohkoh/Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) that soft X-ray cusp structures only appear after the major impulsive energy release in solar flares. These observations have important implications for the modeling of magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration. 相似文献
592.
R. G. Gratton 《Space Science Reviews》2007,130(1-4):43-52
This paper briefly reviews a few relevant features about the abundances of light elements (D, 4He, 6Li, 7Li, 9Be) in the Milky Way. It places special emphasis on metal-poor stars. Observational concerns are discussed. The use of 7Li and 6Li as cosmological probes and of 9Be as a chronometer for the early evolution of our Galaxy are discussed. 相似文献
593.
杜秀敏 《华北航天工业学院学报》2001,(3)
高校财务预算是财务管理的核心,一切财务活动都是对预算执行情况的反映。因此,编制科学、合理的预算,就要遵循一定的编制原则,按照一定的方法,使预算更加接近实际,切实可行。 相似文献
594.
本文介绍了分布式电能计量与计费系统中低压电力线作为载波通信信道时的信道特性,给出了实验数据和特性曲线,并选择了通信的基本方案。 相似文献
595.
混浊液内部的流动 ,由于微粒子之间的相互作用以及因浊度高不易进行内部观察 ,所以无论是分析还是可视化实验都相当困难 ,存在着许多未弄清的问题。通过采用折射率匹配 (Refractive IndexMatching)技术 ,使透明的微粒子与透明的溶媒的折射率近乎相同 ,做成一种透明的“混浊液” ,从而使混入其中的示踪粒子的运动轨迹能被摄像机捕捉到 ,并以微粒子的沉降和温度的干涉所引起的流动现象为焦点 ,利用图像速度测量法来处理分析所拍摄到的可视化图像 ,成功地获得了定量的混浊液内部的速度场 ,为进一步揭示混浊液内部自然对流的流动机理提供了实验依据。 相似文献
596.
朱连生 《华北航天工业学院学报》2001,(3)
本文对会计主体的认识进行了反思,认为会计主体是一组具有内在联系的、相互依存的契约所构成的契约集,并由此引发了对主体权益论的质疑,作者认为会计权益理论应当与公司的治理相统一,忽视了这一点,会计对契约效率的辅助功能就会严重受损。当前企业资产负债表中对权益的揭示方法确有待改进,会计等式或许应本着如下模式展开:即资产=负债+资本所有者权益+管理者权益。 相似文献
597.
Electron and proton acceleration by a super-Dreicer electric field is further investigated in a non-neutral reconnecting current
sheet (RCS) with a variable plasma density. The tangential B
z
and transverse magnetic field components B
x
are assumed to vary with the distances x and z from the X nullpoint linearly and exponentially, respectively; the longitudinal component (a ‘guiding field’) is accepted
constant. Particles are found to gain a bulk of their energy in a thin region close to the X nullpoint where the RCS density
increases with z exponentially with the index λ and the tangential magnetic field B
x
also increases with z exponentially with the index α. For the RCS with a constant density (λ = 0), the variations of the tangential magnetic field
lead to particle power-law energy spectra with the spectral indices γ1 being dependent on the exponent α as:
for protons and
for electrons in a strong guiding field (β > 10−2) and
for electrons in a moderate or weak guiding field (β > 10−4). For the RCS with an exponential density increase in the vicinity of the X nullpoint (λ≥ 0) there is a further increase
of the resulting spectral indices γ that depends on the density exponent index λ as
for protons and for electrons in weaker guiding fields and as
for electrons in stronger guiding fields. These dependencies can explain a wide variety (1.5–10) of particle spectral indices
observed in solar flares by the variations of a magnetic field topology and physical conditions in a reconnecting region.
This can be used as a diagnostic tool for the investigation of the RCS dynamics from the accelerated particle spectra found
from hard X-ray and microwave emission. 相似文献
598.
The paper presents the results of an assessment of the fuel mass penalty due to generators and fuel cell systems. Based on the simulation tool SysFuel, fuel mass penalties for different mission ranges and fuel cell architectures are calculated and compared to a conventional reference architecture. Different fuel cell architectures using ram air or cabin exhaust air and different options of energy recovery are considered. As a result of the studies, target values are presented for the mass to power ratio of fuel cell systems to achieve fuel mass reductions compared to conventional generator and auxiliary power unit systems. 相似文献
599.
空间等离子体和航天器表面的相互作用常会导致航天器带电,造成危害。近年来,有人提出或试验了一些缓解的办法。文章对现有的缓解方法进行评论,讨论每一种方法的优缺点,并举SCATHA和DSCS卫星的例子对取得的结果加以说明。 相似文献
600.