海洋平台在组合载荷作用下的随机域可靠性分析

本文对海洋平台在风、浪及海流等多种载荷组合作用下的可靠性进行了分析计算，采用优选随机载单元法进行结构数的随机域离散。文中的海洋平台算例结构表明了优选随机域单元法的高效性，以及在海洋工程的结构系统可靠性计算中的考虑载荷组合作用的必要性。     

CuAl2／Al复合材料的固相反应合成技术及与Al液的接触反应研究

研究了Ａｌ，Ｃｕ在真空状态下的纯固相接触反应情况，试验表明，Ａｌ粉、Ｃｕ粉在６００℃，保温６ｈ时，两者以完全发生反生成ＣｕＡｌ２（θ相），生成的θ相沿铝基体组织晶界分布并在结晶过程中具有择优取向特性，形成仅含沿晶界方向的主干与垂直于晶界的二次晶轴的树枝晶形貌。     

考虑高载和阻尼介质时刚塑性圆板的塑性动力分析

本文研究了阻尼介质对刚塑性圆板在高载(冲击荷载)作用下塑性动力响应的影响,得到了解析解并对此解进行了讨论。当阻尼介质参数趋于零时,本文结果与无阻尼解一致。文中还画出了荷载与阻尼介质对圆板运动时间和板中心点残余挠度的影响曲线。     

基于多体分析的对接机构结构锁动力学仿真研究

分析了周边式空间对接机构结构锁的执行机构的特点，以及运用现有动力学分析软件解决此问题的困难；继而采用多体动力学建模方法，建立了结构锁执行机构的动力学模型，并针对本模型的特殊性采用了变步长的广义坐标分块求解算法；最后通过求解模型得到了机构的动力学特性曲线，证明了滚珠丝杆和弹簧复合机构作为结构锁执行部件是可行的．     

A cost driven predictive maintenance policy for structural airframe maintenance

Airframe maintenance is traditionally performed at scheduled maintenance stops.The decision to repair a fuselage panel is based on a fixed crack size threshold,which allows to ensure the aircraft safety until the next scheduled maintenance stop.With progress in sensor technology and data processing techniques,structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are increasingly being considered in the aviation industry.SHM systems track the aircraft health state continuously,lead ing to the possibility of planning maintenance based on an actual state of aircraft rather than on a fixed schedule.This paper builds upon a model-based prognostics framework that the authors developed in their previous work,which couples the Extended Kalman filter (EKF) with a first order perturbation (FOP) method.By using the information given by this prognostics method,a novel cost driven predictive maintenance (CDPM) policy is proposed,which ensures the aircraft safety while minimizing the maintenance cost.The proposed policy is formally derived based on the trade-off between probabilities of occurrence of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance.A numerical case study simulating the maintenance process of an entire fleet of aircrafts is imple mented.Under the condition of assuring the same safety level,the CDPM is compared in terms of cost with two other maintenance policies:scheduled maintenance and threshold based SHM maintenance.The comparison results show CDPM could lead to significant cost savings.     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

A shortcut to marking 3D target curves on curved surface via a galvanometric laser scanner

Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects.     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

聚氨酯增韧改性 PISOX 树脂及其复合材料的性能

利用MDI与PTMG-2000制备聚氨酯预聚体,对聚(异氰脲酸酯-噁唑烷酮)树脂(PISOX)进行增韧改性:考察不同I/E、不同预聚体添加量的树脂浇铸体力学性能的变化;并对最优配方进行复合材料力学性能测试和DMTA测试,比较改性前后复合材料力学性能和耐热性能的变化;利用SEM观察改性前后微观形态的变化,推测增韧机理。结果表明,I/E=1.8、添加15%预聚体时树脂浇铸体综合力学性能最优,弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度分别为60.92 MPa、2 295 MPa、6.40 k J/m2;利用该基体制备复合材料,具有比未改性体系更优异的力学性能和界面性能,且聚氨酯预聚体的引入对树脂在高温下的耐热性能没有明显影响,其玻璃化转变温度均在258℃左右;对比改性前后体系固化物的微观结构,改性后的体系呈两相结构,橡胶相起到吸收冲击能和终止裂纹的作用,有效地提高了材料的韧性。