研究计划管理系统的Petri网论法

本文以图的形式给出Petri网的定义;通过导入“时间Place”和“象征”的附加描述,使Petri网成为扩充的Petri网(EPN);用EPN模拟计划管理系统,用EPN仿真器构画计划管理系统的图模型、求系统的时间参数、进行系统的优化。     

FAA 个人委任代表体系研究

基于有委任代表需求和有能力对委任代表进行管理,FAA 授权委任代表,代表其开展适航审定工作。为了加强对委任代表的管理,FAA 建立了详细的委任代表管理流程,包括委任代表的申请、选择、委任、专业、培训、监督、暂停和终止。     

Structural dynamic responses of a stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure

The stripped solar sail whose membrane is divided into separate narrow membrane strips is believed to have the best structural efficiency. In this paper, the stripped solar sail structure is regarded as an assembly made by connecting a number of boom-strip components in sequence. Considering the coupling effects between booms and membrane strips, an exact and semi-analytical method to calculate structural dynamic responses of the stripped solar sail subjected to solar radiation pressure is established. The case study of a 100 m stripped solar sail shows that the stripped architecture helps to reduce the static deflections and amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response. Larger prestress of the membrane strips will decrease stiffness of the sail and increase amplitudes of the steady-state dynamic response. Increasing thickness of the boom will benefit to stability of the sail and reduce the resonant amplitudes. This proposed semi-analytical method provides an efficient analysis tool for structure design and attitude control of the stripped solar sail.     

Evaluation of conflict-resolution policies on controller taskload

In an effort to maintain safety while satisfying growing air traffic demand, air navigation service providers are considering the inclusion of advisory systems to identify potential conflicts and propose resolution commands for the air traffic controller to verify and issue to aircraft. To understand the potential workload implications of introducing advisory conflict-detection and resolution tools, this paper examines a metric of controller taskload: how many resolution commands an air traffic controller issues under the guidance of an advisory system. Through a simulation study, the research presented here evaluates how the underlying protocol of a conflict-resolution tool affects the controller taskload (system demands) associated with the conflict-resolution process, and implicitly the controller workload (physical and psychological demands). Ultimately, evidence indicates that there is significant flexibility in the design of conflict-resolution algorithms supporting an advisory system.     

基于GJB5000A三级的软件配置管理技术研究

软件配置管理是软件工程的一个重要领域.配置管理的目的是利用配置标识、配置控制、配置状态纪实和配置审核建立和维护工作产品的完整性.有效的软件配置管理活动有助于软件质量的提高.对在GJB5000A研发过程的配置管理技术进行充分研究后,经大量实践,提出一种基于GJB5000A三级标准的软件配置管理解决方案,并将其与GJB5000A进行对比,提供符合性说明.     

结构吸波材料多层阻抗渐变设计及应用

对多层阻抗渐变的吸波结构设计思想进行了分析,介绍了多层阻抗渐变思想在吸波层板和泡沫两类结构吸波材料设计上的应用。理论计算与试验验证结果均表明,采用多层阻抗渐变设计能够使吸波层板和泡沫的吸波带宽向低频拓展,同时显著提高吸波泡沫的吸收强度。具有三个阻抗渐变吸收层的4 mm厚吸波层板在5~18 GHz频段反射率小于-10 d B;具有六个阻抗渐变吸收层的22 mm厚吸波泡沫在2~18 GHz频段反射率小于-10 d B,其中在6~18 GHz频段反射率小于-20 d B,8~12 GHz频段反射率小于-30 d B。多层阻抗渐变设计是提高结构吸波材料吸波性能的有效手段。     

Finite element analysis of an inflatable torus considering air mass structural element

Inflatable structures, also known as gossamer structures, are at high boom in the current space technology due to their low mass and compact size comparing to the traditional spacecraft designing. Internal pressure becomes the major source of strength and rigidity, essentially stiffen the structure. However, inflatable space based membrane structure are at high risk to the vibration disturbance due to their low structural stiffness and material damping. Hence, the vibration modes of the structure should be known to a high degree of accuracy in order to provide better control authority. In the past, most of the studies conducted on the vibration analysis of gossamer structures used inaccurate or approximate theories in modeling the internal pressure. The toroidal shaped structure is one of the important key element in space application, helps to support the reflector in space application. This paper discusses the finite-element analysis of an inflated torus. The eigen-frequencies are obtained via three-dimensional small-strain elasticity theory, based on extremum energy principle. The two finite-element model (model-1 and model-2) have cases have been generated using a commercial finite-element package. The structure model-1 with shell element and model-2 with the combination of the mass of enclosed fluid (air) added to the shell elements have been taken for the study. The model-1 is computed with present analytical approach to understand the convergence rate and the accuracy. The convergence study is made available for the symmetric modes and anti-symmetric modes about the centroidal-axis plane, meeting the eigen-frequencies of an inflatable torus with the circular cross section. The structural model-2 is introduced with air mass element and analyzed its eigen-frequency with different aspect ratio and mode shape response using in-plane and out-plane loading condition are studied.     

航空公司不安全事件发生率的贴近度研究

运用模糊数学中的Euclid贴近度方法,分析了中国民航2005—2009年各航空公司在各季度的亿吨公里不安全事件发生率数据,确定出航空公司各季度发生不安全事件的贴近关系为相邻季度的不安全事件发生率贴近度最大,且有第四季度不安全事件发生率与第三季度最贴近,第一季度与上一年第四季度不安全事件发生率的贴近度次之,之后依次是第二季度与第一季度、第三季度与第二季度。随着贴近度的变小,各季度与相邻前一季度不安全事件发生率的可比性变差。     

贫困女大学生的心理贫困及教育对策研究

经济贫困女大学生是高校的一个特殊的弱势群体。她们疲惫的身心承受着巨大的经济和心理压力。以沈阳航空航天大学511名贫困女大学生为调查对象,对她们的心理问题进行了深入的分析,探讨了通过加强心理健康教育和思想政治教育提高其身心健康水平的策略。     

基于改进BP算法的复杂武器系统健康状态评估CSCD

根据复杂武器系统指标体系的确定原则:系统性原则、完整性原则、独立性原则、可比性原则、可操作性原则和定性与定量相结合的原则,建立了某复杂武器系统健康指标体系;分析了基本BP神经网络的优点及BP算法的缺陷,研究了一种改进的BP算法;建立了某复杂武器系统健康管理BP神经网络结构;对某复杂武器系统健康状态进行了评估,验证了指标体系的合理性。