活塞式发动机排气喷管断裂故障分析

对某型无人机活塞式发动机发生断裂故障的排气喷管进行了现场检查、断口分析及静力学分析,表明焊接质量不合格是导致故障发生的主要原因;提出了增加焊接点数、加大熔核尺寸、加强无损检测等排故措施。     

陶瓷基复合材料高精度宏细观统一本构模型研究

基于高精度通用单胞模型(HFGMC)建立了陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)的宏细观统一本构模型.首先基于CMCs的细观结构和损伤特点建立代表体元(RVE)并定义细观损伤变量.然后采用HFGMC模型计算细观损伤变量的演化,由此获得宏观应力应变曲线,从而建立了CMCs的宏细观统一本构模型.采用该本构模型预测了CMCs的宏观应力应变曲线,与实验结果吻合良好.结果表明该本构模型能够模拟CMCs的拉伸与损伤行文,为CMCs强度分析提供了有效手段.      

基于Bayes-模糊逻辑算子的小子样可靠性信息融合方法

为了解决航空航天复杂系统可靠性评定中样本量小而导致评估结果可信度不高的问题,引入模糊逻辑算子这一非线性模型对多源可靠性验前信息进行融合,并给出了其参数估计的第二类极大似然(ML-Ⅱ)估计方法,通过仿真示例说明了融合方法的有效性.      

某型飞机连接件疲劳试验连接螺栓头失效分析

对某型飞机连接件疲劳试验厚板试件进行受载分析并对典型的脱落螺栓头失效件进行了金相分析,通过试验提出提供更大刚度支持,设计了专门复合夹具,解决了失效问题。研究结果为拉剪搭接形式的航空连接结构件的失效预防提供了试验支持,同时对于厚板连接件的疲劳试验方案的改进具有指导意义。     

一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文)

Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO） techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process.     

Design of nanofluid-cooled heat sink using topology optimization

The paper presented topology optimization of 2D and 3D Nanofluid-Cooled Heat Sink (NCHS). The flow and heat transfer problem in the NCHS was treated as a single-phase nanofluid based convective heat transfer model. The temperature-dependent fluid properties were taken into account in the model due to the strong temperature-dependent features of nanofluids. An average temperature minimum problem was studied subject to the fluid area and energy dissipation constraints by using the density method. In the method, the design variable is updated according to the gradient information obtained by an adjoint based sensitivity analysis process. The effects of the energy dissipation constraint, temperature-dependent fluid properties and nanofluid characteristics on optimal configurations of NCHS were numerically investigated with following conclusions. Firstly, branched flow channels in the optimal configuration increased with the rise of the allowed energy dissipation. Secondly, temperature-dependent fluid properties were significant for obtaining the appropriate optimal results with best cooling performance. Thirdly, heat transfer performances of optimal configurations were enhanced by reducing the nanoparticle diameter or increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction. Fourthly, the optimal configuration for nanofluid had better cooling performance than that for its base fluid.     

推进剂贮箱金属焊接件疲劳裂纹对应力强度因子影响的数值分析

卫星推进剂贮箱的焊接质量直接影响卫星的寿命和可靠性。文章通过仿真分析研究焊接残余应力对贮箱上已存在裂纹的影响。首先针对球壳模型和平板模型分别计算焊接残余应力,然后在应力强度值最大的危险区域引入裂纹,对不同角度和尺寸系数的裂纹对应力强度因子影响的数值和变化趋势进行分析。研究表明：起主要作用的是应力强度因子KI;KII受角度影响相对较大;KI和KII的最小值都在裂纹中心处;KIII基本随归一化裂纹前沿数值增加而增加。     

航天器热平衡试验用大面阵外热流动态模拟系统设计及应用验证

针对航天器热平衡试验时采用固定式红外加热笼无法模拟超低热流的问题,文章研制了一种可在真空低温环境下长时间连续可靠运行的大面阵外热流动态模拟系统。该系统能够在不打开真空容器的情况下,通过动态调整红外加热笼与航天器表面之间的相对位置,同时实现航天器表面的高热流和超低热流模拟,高、低热流模拟的转换时间最短仅需3 min,所模拟的最低热流不大于20 W/m2。将该系统应用于某航天器热平衡试验,能够在低温工况有效降低航天器表面接收的外热流,使航天器表面温度和该表面上的单机温度降低3.5～10 ℃。     

某弹载天线热管PCM热控装置参数分析

为获得某弹载天线热管PCM复合热控装置的相控阵天线的温控性能,建立了其整机数学模型,并基于DSC测试数据,采用有效热容法对材料的相变过程进行模拟。根据T/R组件安装面的最高温度和储热器内相变材料的相变完成情况,研究了相变材料导热系数和翅片数对整机热控性能的影响。研究发现,使用较高导热系数的相变材料与较多的铜翅片数量有利于提高装置的热控性能,且两参数效益可以互补。最后根据研究获得的综合优选参数,制作了试验样机,验证了参数设置的合理性和可行性。     

Design of Optical and Mechanical Structure for Lunar Simulator Based on Variable Shape and Adjustable Radiance

To simulate the different lunar phases and ensure continuous adjustability of the radiant brightness, a new broad spectrum light and frosted glass were applied and designed in the optical system for lunar simulator with the shapes and radiance being able to be adjusted. According to the engineering demand and index requirements of the optical system, three major design aspects are addressed, including the high reliability and maintainability for broad-spectrum light, heat dissipation in lunar simulator for long working hours, and bearing of the main frame under different working conditions. By designing a reasonable machine structure, and through the structure itself with the matrix arrangement of 48 axial flow fans, an effectively cooling air duct is established. Deformation and temperature were calculated by the finite element software ANSYS. The results showed that the displacement deformation reached 0.33mm and stress deformation reached 0.02MPa at the temperature of 20℃; when the main frame was in the temperature field between 20℃ and 65℃, the maximum displacement deformation reached 13.30mm and maximum stress deformation is 97.90MPa, and the amount of this deformation is very small in considering of the mechanical structure dimensions and weight of the lunar simulator.