SCC investigation of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in 3.5wt%NaCl solution by slow strain rate technique

To evaluate stress corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism of low alloy ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in environment containing NaCl, SCC behavior of the steel in 3.5wt% NaCl solution is investigated by slow strain rate technique(SSRT) with various strain rates and applied potentials, surface analysis technique, and electrochemical measurements. SCC susceptibility of the steel increases rapidly with strain rate decreasing from 1 · 10 5s 1to 5 · 10 7s 1, and becomes stable when strain rate is lower than 5 · 10 7s 1. SCC propagation of the steel in the solution at open circuit potential(OCP) needs sufficient hydrogen which is supplied at a certain strain rate.Fracture surface at OCP has similar characteristics with that at cathodic polarization 1000 mVSCE, which presents characteristic fractography of hydrogen induced cracking(HIC).All of these indicate that SCC behavior of the steel in the solution at OCP is mainly controlled by HIC rather than anodic dissolution(AD).     

High-cycle fatigue behavior of Co-based superalloy 9CrCo at elevated temperatures

A modified model is developed to characterize and evaluate high-cycle fatigue behavior of Co-based superalloy 9CrCo at elevated temperatures by considering the stress ratio effect. The model is informed by the relationship surface between maximum nominal stress, stress ratio and fatigue life. New formulae are derived to deal with the test data for estimating the parameters of the proposed model. Fatigue tests are performed on Co-based superalloy 9Cr Co subjected to constant amplitude loading at four stress ratios of 1, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.9 in three environments of room temperature(i.e., about 25 °C) and elevated temperatures of 530 °C and 620 °C, and the interaction mechanisms between the elevated temperature and stress ratio are deduced and compared with each other from fractographic studies. Finally, the model is applied to experimental data, demonstrating the practical and effective use of the proposed model. It is shown that new model has good correlation with experimental results.     

低合金超高强度钢的晶界性质对应力腐蚀断裂行为的影响

在３０Ｃｒ３ＳｉＮｉＭｏＶ、３７ＳｉＭｎＣｒＭｏＶ和４２ＣｒＭｏ三种钢上用俄歇能谱等方法研究了原奥氏体晶界的性质对应力腐蚀断裂行为的影响。结果表明在淬火或低温回火马氏体组织中的原奥氏体晶界上，存在着一个用电镜也难以观察到的碳化物薄层，它是导致钢容易发生应力腐蚀沿晶脆断的主要原因。高温回火后，晶界碳化物聚集粗化以及晶内碳化物的大量析出，导致沿晶断裂倾向性减小和断裂抗力ＫＩＳＣＣ值升高     

2A12-T4铝合金零件去应力处理工艺研究

针对2A12-T4铝合金薄板类零件在加工过程中,采用110℃保温6小时去应力处理后,对材料硬度略有升高的现象进行了不同参数的工艺试验,试验结果表明在240℃～260℃范围内加热4～6小时的去应力处理,既可降低材料硬度HRB4～7,又能满足设计要求的强度指标,对降低零件机械加工切削力、减小零件残余应力是十分有利的。     

考虑应力松弛的涡轮盘蠕变-疲劳寿命可靠性分析方法

提出了考虑材料蠕变应变模型参数分散性及应力松弛效应的涡轮盘蠕变-疲劳寿命可靠性分析方法。首先建立蠕变应变概率模型;然后采用响应面法分别回归蠕变和疲劳损伤函数;通过蒙特卡洛法模拟总损伤分布及寿命可靠度。同时提出给定可靠度的寿命计算方法和两种考虑应力松弛的涡轮盘蠕变-疲劳寿命可靠度分析简化方法。通过算例验证了方法的有效性。     

单向碳／碳复合材料的蠕变内应力

用应力降落法测定单向ＰＡＮ基碳纤维Ｔ３００增加热碳基复合材料在１９００－２３５０℃蠕变内应力σ０，结果及分析表明，对单向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料，σ０不是一个材料常数，而是温度Ｔ、初始力σｓ及结构因子Ｓ的函数，即σ０＝σ０（ｔ，σｓ，Ｓ）。     

应用极限载荷试验的结构可靠性评定方法

研究了验证了一种利用极限载荷试验结果对固体火箭发动机燃烧室金属壳体进行结构可靠性评定的贝叶斯法。首先建立了适用的应力－强度模型，导出了壳体结构可靠度验前概率密度函数的表达式。进而提出一种通过爆破试验获取试验信息的方法。然后用贝叶斯方法将验前信息与爆破试验信息结合起来对一种发动机燃烧室壳体的结构可靠性进行评定，验证了这一方法的合理性和可行性。     

某固体火箭发动机热结构的ANSYS有限元分析

基于ANSYS软件对某固体火箭发动机(SRM)的热结构进行了有限元分析。计算了潜入式喷管瞬态温度场和应力场,用间接耦合解法进行热-应力耦合分析。结果表明:计算值与实测结果较吻合,可为SRM的热结构分析提供一种实用快捷的计算方法。     

由应力松弛试验数据确定松弛模量和蠕变柔量

用粘弹性有限元法计算药柱应力需要给出推进剂的松弛模量和蠕变柔量的Ｐｒｏｎｇ级精有达式，利用应力松弛模量的Ｐｒｏｎｇ级数模式，通过最小二乘法对由试验求得的应力松弛模量－时间曲线进行拟合，求出松弛模量的Ｐｒｏｎｇ级数中系数和指数，再利用蠕变柔量与松弛模量的关系式，求得蠕变柔量的Ｐｒｏｎｇ级数中的系数和指数，以此计算药柱的应力。