四轴自由曲面非接触测量系统

提出一种四轴复合式自由曲面非接触测量系统,介绍了系统的组成及工作原理。阐述了该系统的两种测量功能,即回转式测量和多角度平面测量,并给出了测量实例。最后分析了系统的测量精度,实验证明本系统的精度优于0.1mm。     

防止 C/C 复合材料氧化的 MoSi2/SiC 双相涂层系统的研究

 由固相扩散-浸渗处理制备了防止碳/碳复合材料氧化的MoSi2/SiC双相涂层。通过对涂层的结构、成份以及氧化机理的研究表明，MoSi2/SiC双相涂层由内层为β-SiC和外层为MoSi2/SiC双相层构成，具有优异的高温抗氧化性能。     

宽带USED CARS技术用于超音速燃烧温度测量

对CARS的原理和测试技术作了简单介绍。用宽带USEDCARS技术对自建的一台马赫数为2．4的超音速燃烧试验装置的氢／空气燃烧火焰的温度分布作了初步测量,并对测试结果进行了分析。     

Compound Ceramic Coatings Grown by Micro-plasma Oxidation on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing: after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount of Al2O3.     

白光气泡图象测速技术

 介绍了一种新的PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)测速技术——白光气泡图象测速技术。用电解水产生的氧泡作为流场示踪粒子,用普通闪光灯组作为PIV底片记录的多脉冲光源。其主要优点是:对实验设备无污染;不需要高能量激光光源;并可获得高信噪比的PIV底片。     

激波管内膨胀气流导致汽—液瞬态相变的测量方法

建立激波管装置,用以产生一维非定常的膨胀气流。描述膨胀气流的流场分布以及由此导致的水蒸汽自发成核、相变、凝结的物理过程。实验装置中,设置两个通道探测瞬态相变的信息:动态压力传感器探测膨胀气流的压力变化和光电倍增管探测水蒸汽从成核直至生长成液滴(凝结)所产生的光散射辐射强度。两种信息都由FFT(CF-910)分析仪采集记录,得到膨胀气流的压力曲线,显永过饱和度的变化;得到散射光功率曲线,立定不同蒸汽分压下液滴的相对增长速率。     

碳／碳复合材料表面沉积SiC的形态和成分

在ＰＡＮ碳布和沥青基体碳的Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料表面涂复了ＳｉＣ。用ＣＨ４和Ｎ,为载气的ＳｉＣｌ４作原料,用Ｈ２为稀释气,在两种气体混合比和三种温度下化学气相沉积ＳｉＣ涂层。分析表明,涂层的主要元素有Ｃ,Ｓｉ、Ｃｌ和微量Ｃａ。电镜观察表明,涂层中Ｃ原子含量为６２％时呈菜花状或云团状,而当Ｃ／Ｓｉ比接近于１时,表面呈菠萝状。     

亚燃冲压燃烧室隔热屏壁温试验研究

亚燃冲压燃烧室在高空、高马赫数下工作时,其进气温度很高,冷却空气量少,给冷却设计带来很大困难.本文通过试验,研究了热障涂层和两种不同燃油喷射方式对某型亚燃冲压燃烧室隔热屏壁温的影响.结果表明:热障涂层对降低隔热屏壁温有一定的作用,喷油孔分布均匀的燃油喷射装置对冲压燃烧室冷却设计更有利.本研究可为亚燃冲压燃烧室的冷却设计...     

Hot Corrosion Behavior of Double-ceramic-layer LaTi2 Al9O19/YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings

LaTi 2 Al 9 O 19 (LTA) exhibits promising potential as a new kind of thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, due to its excellent high-temperature capability and low thermal conductivity. In this paper, LTA/yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. Hot corrosion behavior and the related failure mechanism of the coating are investigated. Decomposition of LTA does not occur even after 1 458 hot corrosion cycles at 1 373 K, revealing good chemical stability in molten salt of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl. However, the molten salt infiltrates to the bond coat, causing dissolving of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) in the molten salt and hot corrosion of the bond coat. As a result, cracking of the TBC occurs within the oxide layer. In conclusion, the ceramic materials LTA and YSZ reveal good chemical stability in molten salts of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl, and the bond coat plays a significant role in providing protection for the component against hot corrosion in the LTA/YSZ TBCs. LTA exhibits very promising potential as a novel TBC material.     

CVD-SiC 涂层的C/ C-SiC 复合材料的抗烧蚀性能

采用CVD法,1 050℃在三维针刺C/C-SiC复合材料表面制备SiC涂层,研究稀释气体与载气流量比分别为4∶1和2∶1制备条件下涂层的晶体结构、表面和断面的微观形貌,对比了涂层前后C/C-SiC复合材料的抗烧蚀性能.结果表明:稀释气体流量降低其制备的SiC涂层更加平整致密,与基体结合程度更好,沉积产物均为单一的β-SiC结晶相.在600 s的氧化烧蚀下,两种流量比条件下制备CVD-SiC涂层的C/C-SiC复合材料的线烧蚀率比未涂层的分别降低34％和50％,质量烧蚀率分别降低70％和75％,抗氧化烧蚀性能明显提高.