ECSS空间用涂层标准探讨

空间硬件结构广泛采用涂层方式来提高其所用基体材料的空间环境适应性,因而涂层的质量至关重要,需要对涂装工艺及涂层检验等过程进行标准化。文章详细介绍了ECSS空间用涂层标准在涂装准备、工艺过程、验收准则（含测试方法）、质量保证等方面的技术和管理要求,分析了ECSS空间用涂层标准的特点及对我国的借鉴意义。     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

Effects of different carbon dioxide and LED lighting levels on the anti-oxidative capabilities of Gynura bicolor DC

Gynura bicolor DC is not only an edible plant but also a kind of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. G. bicolor DC grown in controlled environmental chambers under 3 CO₂ concentrations [450 (ambient), 1500 (elevated), 8000 (super-elevated) μmol mol⁻¹] and 3 LED lighting conditions [white (WL), 85% red + 15% blue (RB15), 70% red + 30% blue (RB30) ] were investigated to reveal plausible antioxidant anabolic responses to CO₂ enrichment and LED light quality. Under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, blue light increasing from 15% to 30% was conducive to the accumulation of anthocyanins and total flavonoids, and the antioxidant activity of extract was also increased, but plant biomass was decreased. These results demonstrated that the reinforcement of blue light could induce more antioxidant of secondary metabolites, but depress the effective growth of G. bicolor DC under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels. In addition, compared with the ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, the increased anthocyanins, total flavonoids contents and antioxidant enzyme activities of G. bicolor DC under super-elevated CO₂ level could serve as important components of antioxidative defense mechanism against CO₂ stress. Hence, G. bicolor DC might have higher tolerance to CO₂ stress.     

采用连续旋转检偏器的天空偏振光探测装置设计与实现

为了实现对运动目标与天空散射光的偏振分布模式进行快速、有效的探测,根据连续旋转检偏器光强度透射的数学模型,利用光电传感器的积分特性,设计并构建了采用连续旋转检偏器的偏振成像探测装置。测试结果表明,该装置对偏振光的角度的测量精度优于0.069°（3σ）,偏振度的测量精度优于0.12%（3σ）。一幅偏振图像的探测时间达到0.7s。在偏振度低于4%的情况下,仍可以探测到有规律的偏振分布模式,其抵抗恶劣天气的性能优于现有的偏振导航探测装置。     

激光刻蚀工艺在导光板修理中的应用

针对导光板修理中面板字符的修复问题,详细介绍了采用激光刻蚀工艺进行导光板修理时需要注意的问题,以及修理的技术要求、相关标准及检测方法。     

DZ125合金真空电弧镀沉积复合涂层技术

采用真空电弧镀技术(arc ion plating,AIP)在DZ125定向高温合金基体上制备60μm沉积-扩散型复合涂层(NiCrAlYSi+AlYSi)。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析涂层的组织及结构,涂层外层形成大量的β-NiAl相,涂层中Al浓度自外向内逐渐降低,形成具有浓度梯度的复合涂层,有利于高温下涂层表面形成致密的Al2O3保护膜,提高表面保护膜的自愈能力。对沉积-扩散型复合涂层的试样进行1150℃抗氧化实验和900℃抗热腐蚀等实验,评价其抗氧化、抗腐蚀性能,对涂层氧化速率及腐蚀速率进行表征。结果表明:复合涂层明显改善了合金的抗高温氧化性能,承温能力明显提高,寿命延长。     

部分相干光云纹干涉法测定复合材料连接件应力场

介绍采用部分相干光云纹干涉法测定复合材料单销钉连接件的位移场,从位移云纹图求得应变场和应力场。给出过销钉孔心水平截面上的应变和应力分布及应力集中系数。通过静力平衡所得误差在６％以内。证实了部件相干光云纹干涉法测量复合材料连接件的应变场和应力场是有效的实验方法     

原位法制备C/C复合材料SiC/Si-Al2O3-mullite复合抗氧化涂层

 以Si和Al₂O₃为原料,采用原位生成法在带有SiC内涂层的炭/炭（C/C）复合材料表面制备出Si-Al₂O₃-mullite（莫来石）抗氧化涂层。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和氧化实验研究了Al₂O₃含量等工艺因素对Si-Al2O3-mullite涂层的物相组成、结构形貌、抗氧化性能影响。结果表明：Al₂O₃质量含量为30%~40%时,涂层主要由Si,mullite和Al₂O₃三相组成,涂层致密无裂纹,抗氧化性能最佳。在1 500 ℃等温氧化测试显示,SiC/Si-Al₂O₃-mullite复合涂层比单一的SiC涂层抗氧化性能有明显提高,1 500 ℃等温氧化75 h试样失重为4.6%。涂层试样失重的主要原因是涂层中产生了不可愈合的孔隙缺陷。     

APS热障涂层氧化动力方程适用性实验

使用实验的方法研究了大气等离子喷涂(APS)热障涂层在4种不同高温环境下的氧化层生长规律, 并且使用目前常见的两种氧化层生长动力学曲线方程拟合了涂层氧化的实验数据, 分别得到了相应的方程特征参数值.研究结果表明:APS热障涂层在所研究的4种温度下的动力学曲线形式上是一致的;抛物线形式的动力学方程只能描述较高温度下的氧化层生长规律, 而幂函数形式的动力学方程对氧化温度的适应能力比较强, 能很好的描述在所研究的4种温度下APS热障涂层的生长规律.